Ungasusa njani ilitye kwi-ureter?

Umba oyintloko kwizigulane ezinelitye kwi-ureter yindlela yokususa ngayo kwi-genitourinary system. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, xa umva ungaphazamisi ukuphuma kwe-urine, i.e. eli nqaku ligcinwe ngokunyanisekileyo, oogqirha banamathele kumaqhinga alindelekileyo. Kule meko, unyango lukhawulelwe ekutyunjweni kwezidakamizwa ze-spasmolytic kunye nokwanda kwindleko yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngosuku (ubuncinane ii-2.5 ilitha). Ukuba ilitye elisuka kwi-ureter alishiyi ixesha elide, ngoko ogqirha baqala ukwenza icebo lokukhipha ngaphandle. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba ngeveki ezi-1-2 i-concrete ayiphume, baqala ukusebenza ngokusebenzayo.

Unonyangwa njani unyango?

Ngaphambi kokuba ususe ilitye elisekuhlaleni , oogqirha basungula indawo yaloo ndawo. Ngenxa yale njongo, i-ultrasound ilawulwa. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokonyango ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwimo yelitye kunye nendawo.

Ngoko, phakathi kweendlela ezisetyenziswayo zokususa ilitye, kubalulekile ukuhlula:

• lithotripsy ekude;
• nephrolithotomy;
• ureteroscopy;
• ukungenelela.

Ngoko, nge-lithotripsy ekude, ilitye liyachithwa ngokuncediswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Umsebenzi wale fowuni usekelwe kwimpembelelo emonakalo yamaza ombane kunye ne-ultrasonic kwisakhiwo selitye, ngenxa yoko kuqhutywa kwiinqununu ezincinci.

Xa ilitye lingaphezulu kwe-2 cm ububanzi, i-nephrolithotomy nganye iyasetyenziswa. Iqhutywa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Kule meko, nge-urethra kunye ne-vestile, ityhubhu ifakwe kwi-ureter ngokwayo, apho i-agent ehlukileyo isetyenzisiweyo, ephosa ilitye. Kwimimandla ye-lumbar, i-incision isenziwa kwaye i-nephroscope isetyenziswe, elawula ukuhlaziywa kwe-calculus. Kwaye ilitye lichaphazeleka ngamaza aphezulu.

Ureteroscopy ibandakanya ukususwa kwe-calculus kwi-ureter nge-ureteroscope, itsimbi okanye ityhubhu eguquguqukayo ene-diode ekhanyayo kunye nekhamera. Emva kokufunyanwa kwelitye, ugqirha usebenzisa i-tongs ephezu kwesiqalo, unqumla ilitye kunye nezicatshulwa ngaphandle.

Ukuvula ukungenelelo ngoncedo lwangoku kwixesha lanamhlanje alupheli. Le ndlela isetyenziswe kuphela kwiimeko apho ubukhulu belilitye likhulu kwaye lingaphezulu kwe-4 cm ububanzi.

Unokuqhuba njani ilitye ngaphandle kwezilwanyana izilwanyana?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafazi abajongene nale ngxaki, umbuzo uvela malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ususe ilitye elisekuhlaleni ngamanyathelo omntu, nendlela yokwenza ngayo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izenzo ezinjalo zenzeka, kodwa kufuneka ukuba kuvunyelwane nogqirha. Phakathi kweendlela zokupheka eziyimpumelelo kunokwakheka ukubiza ezi zinto zilandelayo: kwiindawo ezilinganayo zithatha imbewu ye-dill, ibhereberry, i-horsetail kunye nokupheka i-decoction kubo. Thatha emini endaweni yokusela.