I-Myoma yesibeleko isisu esinobunzima esivela kwiisisu ze-muscular ze-uterus. I-Myoma yisifo esiqhelekileyo sesiganeko, isantya senzeke esifikelela kwi-45% ngeminyaka engama-35. Ngenxa yesimo esingqongileyo saloo mva, i-uterine fibroids ifunyaniswa kwintsana.
Ngokweziphumo zokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound, i-gynecologist ingakwazi ukulandelelanisa i-dynamics yokukhula kwesibeleko. I-myoma ekhulayo ye-uterine idinga isimo sengqondo esinyamekeleyo kwimpilo yowesifazane kwinxalenye yogqirha.
Yiyiphi i-fibroid ejongwa njengenkulu?
Kwimeko yowesifazane ofunyaniswe ukuba unomine we-uterine ye-uterine, kunengqondo ukumbuza ukuba bunjani ubungakanani be-fibroids obuthatyathwa ngokubanzi.
I-Myoma yesibeleko ithathwa njengenkulu, ukuba ifinyelela ubukhulu beeveki ezi-14 zokukhulelwa. Isiseko se-uterine sinokuchazwa kwinqanaba levelwano. Ukwenyuka okunjalo ngobukhulu be-fibroids kufuna ukungenelela kwangangoko kwangoko, kuba ubukhulu obukhulu budibanisa izitho zangaphakathi zommelwane kunye nokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwazo. Ngoko, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswe:
- ukuvuthwa rhoqo kunye nokukhuthaza;
- ukuphulwa kwesenzo sokuchasana;
- phuhliso lwe-hydronephrosis.
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umjikelezo wesini unokuphazamiseka kwaye ikhono le-myometrium liyakwenza isivumelwano. Abasetyhini banokugcina ukuphuma kwegazi.
Njengabaphi na isisu, i-uterine fibroids inomhlaba wokukhula. Kuyaziwa ukuba i-fibters ye-uterine inokufikelela ubukhulu obukhulu: ububanzi obungaphezu kwama-40 cm kunye nobukhulu obuyi-5 kg.
Kwimilinganiselo emininzi ye-fibroid kunokukho izibande zesekondari:
- i-hydroureter (ukuqokelela komchamo kwi-ureter);
- i-hydronephrosis (ukwandiswa kwesigxina se-renal);
- ukubonakala kweempawu zesisu esisisigxina;
- utshintshe kwigazi (leukocytosis kunye nokutshintshela ngakwesobunxele).
Kwimeko yowesifazane onamaqabunga amakhulu amakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba aphumelele ukuxilongwa ngokucacileyo komatshini womhlaza ngenjongo yokuphelisa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza.
Ngokukhawuleza kukhula uterine fibroids?
Ukuba ibhinqa inokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwe-fibroids, ngoko kudla ngokwaneleyo, i-menorrhagia (i-menstruation) inokukhula. Ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kweengcambu ze-myomatous zihamba kunye ne-anemia, iinkqubo ze-hyperplastic ezenzeka kwi-endometrium. Kule meko, ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwesibeleko kubonisiwe.
Kukho inani lezinto ezibangela ukukhula kwe-uterine fibroids:
- inani elikhulu lokukhipha isisu kwimbali yomfazi;
- ibhinqa eliye lafikelela kwiminyaka engama-30 alinakuzala nokukhulelwa;
- izifo ezingapheliyo zezifo (ukuvuvukala kwama-ovari, i-fallopian tubes, i-cyst ovarian);
- ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide lomfazi ophantsi kweempembelelo ze-ultraviolet;
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormone ixesha elide.
Unyango lwe-myoma uterine ngobukhulu obukhulu
Ukuba umfazi ufumanisa ukuba "unobumba obukhulu bomzimba obuninzi", ngoko imeko ezininzi zibonakaliswa. Ukususwa kwe-fibroids enkulu ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela ngendlela ye-laparoscopy, laparotomy okanye hysteroscopy.
I-Myomectomy - ukususwa kwenxalenye yesibindi nge-node ngokwayo.
I-Hysterectomy iyisususa esipheleleyo sesisu. Imiphumo emibi kakhulu yintsilelo ye-hormone kumzimba womfazi.
Ukuqulunqwa kwe-uterine umthamo (EMA) - ukuvimba ukufikelela kwegazi kwiimpawu zesibindi, ngenxa yoko ziqala ukuhla ngosayizi.
Njengeendlela ezincedisayo zokuphatha i-uterine fibroids, kunokwenzeka ukuba uthabathe indlela yokwenza i-hirudotherapy - unyango ngamanqatha. Bayakwazi ukunciphisa ukuhlaselwa kweempahla ezincinci ze-pelvic kunye nokulinganisela ibhalmali ye-hormone yowesifazane.
Kuthekani ukuba i-myoma ikhula?
Ubungakanani obukhulu be-Myoma buya kutshintshwa ngonyango lwamayeza:
Njengendlela yokwenza i-phytotherapy, i-douches, i-tampons kunye ne-poultices zifuna kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukuba ibhinqa ligcine ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcina ubuthongo nokuphumla.
Nangona into yokuba i-myoma i-tummy iyisisu esinomdla, sinempahla yokukhula nokuguqula ibe yinto ebizayo. Ngoko ke, unyango oluqaliswe ngexesha luya kuvumela umfazi ukuba agcine impilo yakhe.