Ubuninzi bomgangatho obushushu buyintuthuzelo ephezulu kunye nobomi obuphilileyo kubo bonke abaqashi basekhaya. Ukongezelela, ukubanda okuvela ngaphantsi kwikhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokushisa, okuchaphazela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Akumangalisi ukuba umbuzo wendlela yokwenza umgangatho osisigxina kwindlu yangasese, ngoku ixhalabisa abanini baninzi bezakhiwo zabucala. Apha sinika umzekelo olula wendlela yokulungisa le ngxaki usebenzisa izixhobo zokwakha ezifumaneka lula.
Kunokufudumala phantsi endlwini?
- Iiplati ezenziwe nge-polystyrene.
- Ukutshitshiswa kwe-thermal yomgangatho kunye ne-polyurethane foam.
- Ubuncwane bamaminerali.
- Granules wodongwe olwandisiweyo.
Eli nqaku liloluhlu oluhlukileyo. Amacwecwe aphuculiweyo afanele afumane imiphetho, evumela ukuba baqhubeke, kwaye iiflethi eziqhelekileyo zize ziphezu. Kuyakwazi ukukhupha iindawo ezimbini zomzimba ococekileyo okanye usebenzisa i-polystyrene enamandla ngokukhawuleza. Izinto ezigqithisiweyo zinempawu ezingcono kwaye zinokumelana nemithwalo eninzi. Enjalo i-polystyrene enamandla eqinileyo inokuthi ibekwe ngqo kumgangatho wodongwe olwandisiweyo, ungabandakanyekanga kwi-screeds of concrete.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa iipolisi ze-polyurethane i-foam ipiliti kunye neengubo zokukhusela ngendlela yohlulo lwesipilisi okanye i-fiberglass, eya kunceda ukunciphisa ukunyameleka kwezinto eziphathekayo.
Oku kuluhlu oluphezulu kwaye lufikelelekayo, kodwa lufuna isiseko kunye nesiseko. Kukho amacwecwe amaninzi kwaye asebenzayo anobunzima obuyi-150 kg / m. Yiyo nto abanikazi abaninzi abasebenzisa ukuyicombulula ingxaki enzulu njengoko kufudumala phantsi kwindlu yangasese.
Ngaphambili, kwakuyinto eyaziwayo kakhulu yokwakha, kodwa ingaphantsi kwintsebenzo yeboyile yamaminerali kunye ne-polystyrene eyandisiweyo, kwaye iphinde ifakwe kwi-fungus kunye ne- mold . Ngokuqhelekileyo i-claydite idluliselwa phantsi komgangatho kunye nobunzima obude ukusuka kwi-25 cm ukuya kwi-40 cm.
Ungayifaka njani indlu ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwindlu yangasese?
- Ukusebenza ekugxininiseni siya kufuna iimpaneli zokufakelwa kwamathambo ezenziwe ngamafayibrari.
- Kwakhona, ukwenzela ukuba ilungiselelo lomgangatho, iigubhu zokhuni ezivela kumthi ziya kufuneka.
- Okokuqala, sinciphisa umgangatho wesantya kwaye sisusa i-debris, kwaye ke sibeka i-film barrier film.
- Kwi-perimeter yegumbi sibeka umgca wecala kwi-heater.
- Emva koko silungiselela izigodo zamaplanga phantsi.
- Phakathi kwe-lag sibeka iiplati zokutyhila. Ukuba akukho gumbi lokufudumala elivela ngaphantsi, ngoko ubukhulu babo abufanele kube ngaphantsi kwama-50 mm.
- Umgama phakathi kwamagqabi kufuneka kwenziwe ukwenzela ukuba amacwecwe oboya bamaminerali aqine phakathi kwabo.
- Ukusuka ngasentla faka iibhodi zokuhambisa (chipboard okanye fiberboard).
- Kwiindawo zamalungu esilungiselela ibhodi okanye amacwecwe kwiingodo ngokusetyenziswa kweendlela (izikrini).
- Uluhlu olulandelayo luyingcambu (i-foam, tulle, parcol).
- Ingubo yokugqibela isiteji sokugqiba esenziwe ngeparket, linoleum okanye nezinye izinto.
Kungcono njani ukufaka umgangatho phantsi kwindlu yangasese kunye nesiseko?
Umngcipheko wehlabathi usemvelaphi yokulahleka okukhulu kobushushu ebusika. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuqhuba umsebenzi wokuqhawula ngaphandle kweso sakhiwo, ukuthintela ukuqhagamshelana nobutyebi ngomhlaba obanda. Kuba le mi sebenzi ifanele i-polystyrene, enesalathisi esihle sokwenza umthambo. Inketho efanelekileyo yindlela yokutshintshela kuyo yonke indawo. Inxalenye engezantsi ihlanganiswa nomhlaba, kwaye inxalenye ephezulu ihlanganiswe ngengubo yokuhlobisa.
Ukufudumala kwendawo yokuhlala kwicala eliphantsi
Ukuba awufuni ukwenza ukulungiswa kwindawo yokuhlala, ungabakrazula ukusuka ngaphantsi, udibanise isilumisi sokufudumala kwindawo yokugcina isakhiwo. Umgangatho weplanethi ophakamileyo, ubeke uboya obuncitshisiweyo okanye ezinye izinto ezinempawu ezifanayo, kwaye ke ibhokisi ivalwe nge-plasterboard slabs okanye amabhodi. Le ndlela ifanelekile ukuba ungayifaka njani umgangatho kwindlu yangasese.