Kule nqaku, siza kujonga isakhiwo seengqungquthela zowesifazane, unike umfanekiso kwaye uthethe ngeendlela ezingenakwenzeka kule ndawo.
I-Anatomy yamalungu epilvic yowesifazane
Ukuqala, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwi-pelvis encinci yanoma yimuphi umntu kukho izitho ezihambelana nabasetyhini kunye namadoda-oku kungumqolo kunye nesantya. Emva koko, siya kuthetha malunga neendlela zesetyhini ze-pelvis encinci kunye nalabo abaziwa kuphela kwisiqingatha esihle sabantu.
Cinga ngamalungu amabhinqa eplasvis encinane kumzekelo weskimu:
Ngoko, loluhlu luquka iiblulo ze-fallopian, i-uterus kunye nomlomo wesibeleko, kunye ne-vaginal and ovaries. Zizo zizitho ezihlolwe ngugqirha we-ultrasound diagnostic xa kwenzeka ukusola izifo ezininzi zesini, kunye nokuxazulula ukukhulelwa.
- Ibhinqa. Eli qumrhu lidla malunga ne-8 cm, lona luthatha inxaxheba kwizondo zesondo, kwaye kwinkqubo yokubeletha iba yinxalenye yecala lokuzalwa. Ngaphakathi kwisini lihlanganiswe kunye ne-membrane enomzimba kunye nenani elikhulu leentlobo, ezivumela ukuba zolule kakhulu ukugqithisa umntwana osandul
- Ama-ovane anembopheleleko yenkqubo eqhelekileyo yokuhamba kwindoda yowesifazana, kuphakathi kwayo iqukethe amaqanda, kwaye iphinda ivelise i-hormone yesini-se-female-estrogen kunye neprogesterone. Umxholo wale ma hormone emzimbeni uhluka ngokujikeleza ngexesha lobomi, ngenxa yokuba amaqanda avuthiwe. Kwimeko yokungabikho kokukhulelwa, ziyakunqandwa emzimbeni ngesimo sesinye isisu, kunye nocingo lwe-endometrium, silungiselela ukufumana iqanda elichumayo.
- Iibhubhu zamanzi ziyilungu elibaluleke kakhulu ekubambeni umntwana ozayo. Ezi ziphulo zithunyelwa kwisibeleko ukusuka kumaqanda kwaye zivulekile kwicandelo layo eliphezulu. Ngethuba lokukhutshwa kwe-ovum ephuma kwii-ovari, i-villi ekupheleni kwee-tublopian tubes inokuyibamba kwaye ithunyelwe kwisibeletho.
- Isibeleko akungabazeki ukuba esinye seziphathamandla ezisemgangathweni zentlanzi encinci kubasetyhini, ngokubonakala ngathi kufana nepeyari. Kusembelethweni yokuba umntwana ukhula, kwaye ukhula kunye nokwanda kwawo ngobukhulu. Iindonga zayo zenziwe ngamanzi amaninzi, aphakanyiswa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokulinda lomntwana. Xa kuqalwa ukuphambana, izihlunu ziqala ukukhontana ngokukhawuleza, ngaloo ndlela ziphoqa umlomo wesibeleko ukuba ukwandise ngobukhulu kwaye uvule, kwaye umntwana ungangena kwi-canal yokuzalwa.
- Ekugqibeleni, umlomo wesibeleko, ngokwenene, uyinxalenye yayo ephantsi, udibanisa isisu kunye nesigxina se-uterine.
Izimo ezinokukhubazeka ezinokuphuhliswa kwamalungu epilvic kubasetyhini
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yeenxalenye zeplavic, abafazi bahlakulela ukungalunganga kokuzalwa komzimba, oko kukuthi, i-uterus eneenkunzi ezimbini, ezinamaxoni enye, enee-slide kunye nesibindi sayo. Izinto ezinjalo zingakhokelela ekungabikho komntwana, ukutshatyalaliswa kokusweleka komntwana, isisongelo sokupheliswa kokukhulelwa nanini na, njl. Kwimeko yokuzala abantwana, kwimeko enjalo, icandelo lokutyalwa kwexesha lokulungiselela ukukhulelwa komfazi okhulelwe lihlala lihleli lihleli.
Ukongezelela, i-ultrasound ingabonakalisa izifo ezifunyenwe kwizitho zeplavic. Okuqhelekileyo kwezi zi-endometriosis kunye ne-fibroids.
I-Endometriosis yinkqubo yesifo esithintekayo esoloko ikhusela amantombazana amantombazana ukuba angakhulelwa. Kule sifo, i-endometrium ikhula ngaphaya komgudu we-uterine, zombini kwiindonga zayo, nakwii-ovaries, kunye nesigxina esiswini.
I-Myoma yesibeleko, ngokuchasene nayo, idla ngokufumaneka kubasetyhini ekumeni. Kuyi-tumor enobunzima kwinkqubo yokuzala yesifazana kwaye idinga ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwizinto ezinamandla. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango, zombini kwi-myoma nakwi-endometriosis, lwenziwa ngendlela ekhuselekileyo, kodwa ukuhlinzwa kuphela kunokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo le ngxaki.