I-Gout isifo esihambelana noshintsho oluthile kumalungu. Isizathu sentsholongwane ngumgangatho ophezulu we-uric acid. Esi sifo esibonakaliswe ukuhlaselwa kabuhlungu kumalungu amaninzi (amaninzi kuninzi yezinzwane ezinkulu), ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Ukuba isifo asiphatywanga, ngoko kutyalwa kwethambo. Umbuzo wendlela yokususa i-asidi ye-uric emzimbeni, kwaye yiyiphi imichiza eyenza ukukrazula amaninzi amaninzi e-urate kwigazi, ixazululwa ngokuqwalasela i-etiology yesi sifo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwamachiza okonyango lwe-gout, ukwandisa i-uric acid
Nge-gout, ukutya okunceda ukunciphisa i-purines kuyinconywa, kodwa uric acid ayikwazi ukususwa ngoncedo lwesondlo esifanelekileyo. Kule nxu lumano, xa kubonakaliswa iimpawu zesifo, kunyanzelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane neengcali. Ngokusekelwe kwiimvavanyo zelabhoratri zomchamo wesigulane, ugqirha ubeka unyango olufanelekileyo. Ukunyangwa kwe-gout, iindidi ezi-2 zamachiza zisetyenziswa:
- iziyobisi ezithintela i-uric acid emzimbeni;
- iziyobisi ezinciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-uric acid kwiimfucu zamasipha kunye namalungu.
Emva koko, siza kuqwalasela ngokubanzi iinkcukacha ezisusa i-uric acid emzimbeni.
Probenecid (Probenecid)
I-Probenecid yenye yezilwanyana ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-gout e-excrices uric acid. Isilwanyana sivimbela ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwe-uric acid kwiibhola zezintso, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukwenziwa kwayo. Kwimeko engapheliyo yesifo, i-dose yokuqala yokuqala ingama 250 mg kunye nokuphathwa kabini ngosuku. Emva kweveki, umthamo uvame ukunyuka ukuya kuma-500 mg kunye nexesha elibini lokungenisa ngosuku. Xa kungenakwaneleyo ukusebenza kwonyango lonyango, i-dosage inganyuswa, kodwa kufuneka ikhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba i-dose yemihla ngemihla ayidluli kwi-2 g. I-Probenecid yimiqathango yokulungiselela ixesha elide. Xa kungabikho ukuhlaselwa kwamathambo angama-6, ukuba ukongeza ukuxinwa kwe-urate kuyinto eqhelekileyo, umthamo uyancitshiswa kancane.
Blemaren
Esinye isisombululo esisebenzayo sokunyanga umgubo nguBlamaren. Isichengiselwano simisa imetabolism, i-alkalizes umzimba, kunye namatye e-uric acid aphelile. Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba uBlamaren akaphazamisi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kweentso kunye nesibindi, ngenxa yoko amayeza angathathwa ngaphandle kwengozi kwimpilo yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo nabaqeshisayo. Umthamo wemihla iipilisi ezi-2 - 6. Ubude bonyango - ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6. Ngaphambi kokuthabatha amacwecwe e-effervescent achithe kwiglasi yelwelo. Ingaba ngamanzi amaminerali, ijusi yezithelo, i-compote okanye itiye.
Allopurinol (Allopurinol)
I-Allopurinol - isichengisi esichaphazela ukuhlanganiswa kwe- uric acid , ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwayo emzimbeni wamanzi, kubandakanywa nomchamo. Ugqirha ugqiba umyinge weyeza ngokwawo, ngokuqwalasela ubunzima besifo. Umthamo wansuku zonke we-Allopurinol ungabalwa ukusuka kwi-100 mg ukuya kwi-900 mg. Ubuninzi bokungeniswa - 2-4 amaxesha ngosuku
Sithemba ukuba izinto eziphathekayo ziyakususwa emzimbeni we-uric acid, kuya kuba luncedo ukuba unomdla kwisigaba esingasebenzi. Khumbula ukuba akunakwenzeka ukususa i-acid ye-uric kwimeko apho iimpawu zesifo sele zivele zicacile.