I-Parvovirus yokungena kwizinja - njani ukukhusela isilwanyana kwisifo esibulalayo?

Izifo ezinentsholongwane zinzima kakhulu kwizilwanyana. I-Parvovirus yokungena kwizinja enye yazo. Akudluliselwa kubantu, kodwa olu hlobo lwesilwanyana luyingozi yokufa. Ubaluleke kakhulu ekubuyiseleni inja idlalwe ngokuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokuqeshwa kwonyango olwaneleyo.

I-agent ekhuselekileyo ye-parvovirus yokungena kwizinja

Nasiphi na isifo esithathelwanayo sinefuthe elichaphazelayo - i-arhente engena egazini kwaye ibangele ezi okanye ezinye iimpawu. Ibizwa ngokuba yi- canine parvovirus : yintsholongwane ye-DNA-based efana ne-feline panleukopenia kunye ne-virgin entitis ye-mink. I-agent causative yesi sifo ineziganeko zayo ezahlukileyo ezivela kwiintsholongwane ezifanayo:

1. Ayixhomekeke kwimpembelelo yangaphandle. I-Parvovirus yokungena kwizinja ayesabi ngamaqondo aphezulu kunye ne-alkaline.
2. Ngendlela efriziwe, igcina umsebenzi ukufikelela kwiminyaka engama-50, kwaye kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo - ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6.
3. Unqoba nayiphi na imiqobo emzimbeni. I-agent causative ifunyenwe kwigazi, imfucuza, umchamo, umqubu wamanzi kunye nokuhlanza.
4. Ixesha lokutshala i-parfovirus yokungena kwizinja lixhomekeke kumanqaku omdala afinyelelwe ngumntu ngamnye: ukuba umntu omdala udinga iintsuku ezingama-3-10, intsana iyaqhubeka kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3.
5. Ngesihlandlo sokuqala eso sifo sabhalwa kungekudala-ngo-1976. Ngenkulungwane ye-XX, ixabiso lokufa kulo lidlula yonke imida engacingelwayo: i-90% yokufa kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo zafa.

I-Parvovirus yokungena kwizinja - iimpawu kunye nonyango

Ukwahlula esi sifo kwizinto ezifanayo kuya kunceda iziganeko zobume bekhosi. Ukungahambi kwesi sifo sezinja njenge-parvovirus enteritis yimiqondiso eyahlukeneyo enokuthi igxininiswe kwezinye izifo, eziyingozi. Kule meko, kuphela uzilwanyana onokuzazi oza kukwazi ukumbona kwaye angaphuthelwa ixesha elixabisekileyo, ngenxa yokuba intsholongwane ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingena emathanjeni emzimbeni wenja, amathuba okuphucula ayancitshiswa.

I-Parvovirus yokungena kwizinja - iimpawu

Enye inja isifo sesifo se-enteritis kolunye - akukho nenye imeko yokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo. Usulelo luvela ngoqhagamshelwano kunye neminyama, umchamo, umthi okanye ezinye izicwangciso zomntu osulelekileyo. Iimpawu zesifo sezinja, ezibizwa nge-parvovirus enteritis, zilandelayo:

• ukunyaniseka nokugatya ukutya okuthandayo;
• ukucima amanzi emzimbeni;
• ukuvuvukala kwe-sclera yelizwi ngokuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi kunye neengqungquthela ezilahlayo;
• ukubonakala kobuhlanya obuqhoqho okanye ukuhlanza;
• isifo somathumbu;
• i-pulse ebuthakathaka, isikhumba esiluhlaza kunye nezinye iimbonakalo zokuhluleka kwentliziyo .

Ukuxilongwa kwe-parvovirus yokungena kwizinja

I-diagnostic yokuqala ingenziwa ekhaya. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokubonakala kweentlanzi zesilwanyana, umnini kufuneka alinganise ubushushu bakhe. Isifo esinjalo sezinja, njenge-parvovirus yokungitis, sihamba kunye nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa komzimba ukuya kwi-39 ° C. Emva kokulinganisa, umnini kufuneka abonise ngokukhawuleza i-pet kwi-ugqirha. Kwixesha lokuxilongwa kwiimeko zeklinikhi, kufunyanwa:

1. Ukunyameka kwesisu esiswini. Inja iziva ingenakufaneka kwaye ibuhlungu xa isisu sisetyenziswe.
2. Ukuphulwa kwentliziyo. Ukunyanzeliswa kwamanzi kunye nokungabikho kwe-oksijeni kwi-entitis ye-parvoviral kwizinja kubangele ukuvuvukala komzimba we-muscle.
3. Ukunyuka kolwimi. Iimbumba ezinomlomo emlonyeni, izinsini, impumlo kunye neentlungu zithwaxwa yingxaki yokungena kwamanzi kunye nesikhumba.

I-Parvovirus yokungena kwizinja - unyango

Isilwanyana kufuneka sinike uxolo kunye nokuzihlukanisa kwizinja eziphilileyo. Gcina inja kwigumbi elifudumalayo elifudumele ngaphandle kweedrafti kunye nokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwiqondo lokushisa lomoya. Ngethuba elithintekayo lokuhamba, ukukhusela ukudluliselwa kwesifo. Emva kokungabandakanyi ingozi yokudlulisa intsholongwane kwezinye iilwanyana, le nkqubo yonyango ye-parvovirus yokungena kwizinja isetyenzisiwe:

• iisenki ze-serum ngokubhekisana nesifo ne-enteritis;
• inkxaso ye-immunoglobulins - tactivin, thymalin okanye inandin;
• Ukutya okudliwayo kunye neentlobo zenkomo yenkomo okanye inkukhu kunye nokudibaniswa kwee-medicinal herbs;
• ukucocwa rhoqo kunye nokutya okunomsocoko.

Ukuthintela i-parvovirus yokungena kwizinja

Indlela kuphela yonyango lwezilwanyana ezinokuthintela ukusuleleka ngophilo . Umnini wenja kufuneka azi ukuba yintoni inkqubo yokugonywa:

1. Kunconywa kwiintsana ezineminyaka engama-2-3 ubudala. Ngalesi sizukulwane intshontsho ikhupha umkhuhlane, iguqulwe ngotata lomama.
2. Kwiiveki ezi-2 phambi kokutyelela ugqirha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze i-demolmation.
3. Isitofu sokugonywa kwe-parvovirus yokungena kwizinja kudinga ukuthotyelwa kolawulo lokhetho emva kokulawulwa. Kwiiveki ezingama-2-3 iifilesi akufanele idibene, idliwe ngokutya okutsha okanye ihlambuluke.
4. Olunye ugonyo (umzekelo, ukusuka kwi- distemper okanye i- rabies ) angafakwa phambi kweentsuku ezingama-21 emva kwe-injection.