I-Lymphadenopathy ye-mediastinum

Ummandla ophakathi kwendawo yamathambo emachiza kuthiwa yixesha elikhethekileyo-mediastinum. Iqulethe imiphunga, i-bronchi kunye ne-lymph nodes, efana nezinye iziko, ezinokungena kwizifo ze-oncological. Enye yazo i-lymphadenopathy ye-mediastinal, echaphazela i-lymph nodes kwaye ibonakaliswe ukwanda okwenene kubukhulu bayo.

Iimbangela ze-lymphadenopathy mediastinal

Izinto ezibangela ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo:

• i-carcinoma eneemastastases;
• lymphoma;
• umhlaza womphunga wamaphaphu;
• iziphuzo ezinobungozi bezitho zesisu, isisu se-mammary, i-thyroid gland, izintso, i-larynx.

I-lymphadenopathy yamanzi kunye neengcambu zamaphaphu kubangelwa:

• isifo sofuba;
• sarcoidosis .

Njengoko kuboniswe ngamanani e-zonyango, imbangela eqhelekileyo yokukhubazeka ngumhlaza wemiphunga wamathambo (80% amatyala).

Iimpawu ze-lymphadenopathy ye-lymph nodes ye-mediastinum

Phakathi kweembonakaliso ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zentlungu, zenziwe phakathi kwendawo yesifuba, ukunkcenkceshela emahlombe, entanyeni, kwindawo phakathi kwe-scapulae.

Ukuba i-metastases ihluma emthonjeni, kukho ukuphazanyiswa kwimisebenzi yomthambo womgudu kunye nokukwazi ukukhubazeka.

Ezinye iimpawu:

• ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
• i-cyanosis ebusweni;
• ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula okufutshane ;
• intlungu ebuhlungu entloko;
• intliziyo yesingqungquthela engavumelekanga kunye nokuphambana;
• uxinzelelo lweentlungu;
• ukulahleka kwesisindo;
• ukukhupha;
• ubuthathaka kunye nokukhathala.

Unyango lwe-lymphadenopathy ye-mediastinal

Inkcazo echazwe kwimizimba ye-lymph and increase in size, njengoko sele ibonisiwe, ivela ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngoko ke, unyango kufuneka lukhethwe ngokuxhomekeke kwisigqibo sokumisela.

Ngezifo ezingekho kwi-ecosystem of infectious nature anti-virus, antiparasitic, antitifungal okanye anti- iziyobisi ezinxulumene ne-antibacterial ngokuhambelanayo ne-agent engabangela i-agent ye-pathology (emva kokuhlalutya kobuzwe kwimiba ekhethiweyo yamachiza). Kwakhona kusetyenziswa iziyobisi ngeepropati zokuzibulala, iziphazamisi ezichasayo.

Ukuba imbangela ye-lymphadenopathy yimizimba embi, i-cotherapy, i-radiation, i-hormone ye-glucocorticosteroid, unyango lwe-immunosuppressive. Ukuba ukugqithwa kokugonywa kwe-tumor kunye ne-metastases kunokwenzeka, ukungenelela kokucwangciswa kuyaphakanyiswa.