Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphahla. Uphahla lwesigxina lwakhiwo oluthile lendlu, umthamo , owenziwe yimithambeka emithathu, enye yayo inokutshatyalala, kunye nezinye ezimbini zi-trapezoidal. Ukubonakala kwephahla elinjalo kufana nophahla lomgubo kunye nokudibanisa kwe-hip kulo lonke ububanzi besakhiwo kwicala elinye.
Impawu zobuncwane bomhlaba ophahleni
Iinqununu eziphambili zoluphahla zi:
- iinqumlo ezinxantathu;
- iintlambo zentlambo yoluhlobo lwe-trapezoidal;
- ihashe;
- umgca wecala.
Njengawuphi na uphahla, isakhelo se-gable senziwe nge-mauerlat (isiseko), imitha, i-lath, ukungena kwamanzi kunye nokugubungela.
Njengoko isiseko sisetyenziswe imithini yeenkuni okanye iphrofayili yensimbi. Ichaneke ngqo ngqo eludongeni lwangaphandle. Inkqubo ye-hydro ne-insulation steam incike kwiinjongo zegumbi. Ukuba uceba ukwakha i-attic yokuhlala, ke ukugxininisa kuyinto ephezulu, ukuba i-attic isicatshulwa elula.
Uluhlu lwendlela luxhomekeke kwikamva lokugqibela.
Ukugubungela uphahla kunokusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwinjongo yesakhiwo. Ngokuqhelekileyo uphahla lomgubo lenziwe ngeglasi. Imbono enjalo inokuyihobisa i-veranda, i-terrace, i-balcony. Kule meko, iindonga phantsi kwalo zenziwe ngokucacileyo. Ukuba igumbi lisebenza ngakumbi, ngoko isakhelo sihlanganiswe ngekheram okanye isinyithi, iprofayili. Uphahla olunamathele lubonakala luhle, umbala wezinto eziphathekayo unokhethwa ngokuxhomekeka kwakhiwo esakhiweyo.
Ubunzima bokukwakha uphahla lwegumbi lokuhlalisa indlu yangasese luhlawulwa ngethuba lokuba kwakhiwe i-attic okanye ibhalkoni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lolu hlobo lophahla lusetyenziselwa i-veranda, i-gazebo, ingadi yasebusika, ibukeka njengento yokuqala kunye nobuhle. Ubuhle besakhiwo kubangelwa ukuba icala ngalinye lendlu lifumana ukubonakala kwalo. Ukulinganiswa ngokwemilinganiselo, ubukhulu bendawo yokulinganisa kunikezela ukuyila okuyingqayizivele. Ukuba ukwakhiwa kwee-attic kucetywayo, ngoko-ke kwintlambo ye-canopy kunokwenzeka ukuxhobisa iwindow ekhethekileyo.
Uphahla lweTram luhlala lusetyenziselwa ama-cottages kunye nezindlu zangasese. Isizathu sokuthandwa kwabo kwisibheno sobugcisa. Ukufaka eso sakhiwo ngaphezu kwendawo yokungena okanye iindawo ezithile zendlu ziya kunika ukubonakala okungafaniyo nokungaqhelekanga.
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