Isifo esithathelwanayo sentsholongwane siyingozi kakhulu kuba umbane uphawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Akumangalisi ukuba libizwa ngokuba "ukukhwehlela okunyumba": nangomboniso apho iindawo ezixininisiweyo zezilwanyana kwiimeko ezivaliweyo, unokuthatha i-adenovirus.
Iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-adenovirus
I-agent engumnxeba we-type 1 i-adenovirus idla ngokuhlala kwindawo ephezulu yokuphefumula yezilwanyana zezilwanyana, kwiiseli ze-epithelium yempumlo kunye ne-larynx, kuba ichithwa ngokukhululeka ngamaconsi.
Izibonakaliso zentsholongwane ye-adenovirus kwizinja zibonakaliswa iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokudibana nesilwanyana esetyholwe. Kukho ukukhwehlela kwinja kwaye iqala ukunyunyuza rhoqo, kwaye ukukhwehlela kunomlingani oomileyo. Kungabonakala ngathi isilwanyana sitshiywe kwinto ethile, kwaye yonke imihla ukukhwehlela kuya kuba yinto enqabileyo. Ukusuka ekhaleni kuqala ukubethela i-mucus, kamva igaxa iqala ukuvala iindinyana zamanqa. Ukuba isifo se-adenovirus kwizinja sinenkinga enzima, isilwanyana asisebenzi, ukuhlanza kunye ne-mucus okanye umkhuhlane ungaqala.
Kunokuphatha unyango lwe-adenovirus?
Naliphi na ugqirha wezilwanyana uza kukuxelela ukuba unyango lwe-adenovirus ukutheleleka kwizinja kufuneka lwenzeke kuphela kwimiyalelo yengcali kunye nolawulo lwakhe. Ngamandla akho ukubonelela isilwanyana ngesiselo esininzi kunye nombhede ocolileyo.
Kodwa into yokuphatha unyango lwe-adenovirus, ugqirha uya kuqesha, ngokuqwalasela imeko yezilwanyana. Njengomthetho, misela ikhosi ye-antibiotics kunye ne-immunomodulating drugs, ngokulandelelana ngokuchasene ne-antihistamines kunye neziyobisi ezinobungozi. Ukunyanga ukukhwehlela ngokwayo ngosulelo lwe-adenovirus, inja imiselwe ukuba i-mucolytic okanye i-bronchodilating drugs. Ukukhutshwa kwimpumlo kunye nesilwanyana isuswe ngesisombululo nge-disinfectants. Kwithuba lonke leyonyango emva kokuxilongwa kwintsholongwane ye-adenovirus kwizinja, ukuxhomekeka komntu kuyimfuneko kude kufikeleleke kwakhona.