Ngokuqhelekileyo isilwanyana sasekhaya siba ilungu elipheleleyo lentsapho kwaye siphathwa njengomntwana. Yintoni eyenziwa ngumama xa umntwana ekhwehlela? Usebenza kwikhemisi okanye ugqirha. Oku kwenzekayo xa inja iqala ukukhwehlela. Ukuze ungazilimazi nangakumbi, kufuneka uqale ukuya kwingcali yokuxilongwa.
Ingqumbo inja: njani ukunyanga?
Umntu ngamnye onguchwepheshe wezilwanyana uza kucela uluhlu lwemibuzo yokuqwalaselwa kwesifo. Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni inja iqalile ukukhwehlela, kufuneka ukwazi oku kulandelayo:
- ubudala kunye nohlobo lwezilwanyana;
- ixesha lokukhwehlela, ubunzima balo (obomile, obumanzi, obunzima okanye obunzima);
- xa kukho iminqweno: ngexesha lokuphumla okanye kunye nemithwalo;
- Ubukho bokuphuma kumpompo;
- utshintsho kwiindlela zokuziphatha kunye nemeko jikelele yepilesi.
Konke oku kufuneka uxelele ngokucacileyo ingcali, kuphela ke unokukwazi ukuchonga ngokufanelekileyo isifo. Isikhumbuzo sinokubangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo: i-tonsillitis, izifo zentsholongwane, iimpawu zentlobo ethile, izifo zomlomo okanye izifo zamazinyo. Njengoko ubona, ukukhetha unyango lokukhwehlela izinja akulula. Kwaye ukuzinyango kunokuba nexabiso lempilo yezilwanyana.
Izifo zezinja ezingabangela ukukhwehlela
Ngoku siza kuhlolisisa ngakumbi iinkcukacha zokukhwehlela kunye nezizathu ezibonakalayo zokuvela kwayo.
- Iintsholongwane. Njengomthetho, sithetha ngokuthintela isilwanyana kunye ne-tracheobranchitis esithathelanayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-"nursery" ukukhwehlela. Iimpawu zokuqala ziqakathekile ezinqabileyo kwi-dog. Kubonakala ngathi inja yanyuka ithambo. Ukuze uqiniseke ngokuxilongwa, qwa lasela ezinye iimpawu: ukwala ukutya, iitoni ezikhulisiweyo, ukucaphukisa. Ngamanye amaxesha inja inomkhuhlane kunye ne-foam.
- Umonakalo wamatshini okanye ukungena kwamanye amazwe. Oku akuqhelekanga. Qaphela umzimba wasemzini kwiphepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula kwizinja unokukhwehlela ngegazi. Uyi-paroxysmal and convulsive. Ukukhethwa, ukuvutha, ukugatywa kokutya konke kubonwa. Njengekokuqala yokuqala, ukubonakala kweemfihlo zobuqhophololo kwizono.
- Ukongeza kwimizimba yangaphandle, iimpawu ezifanayo ziyakwenzeka xa ucima umzila wokuphefumula: womelela ikollar , ubukho bombane kwi-airways okanye ukuvuvukala. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhwehlela nokuhlanza kwenzeka ngezinye ngeenja, ngamanye amaxesha kungcola kwegazi.
- Ukuba, kunye nokukhwehlela, inja yayineempumlo eziphambili, kunye namanzi amanzi, iinjongo ze-cyanotic kunye namehlo obomvu, mhlawumbi isilwanyana sinokuhlasela. Akuqhelekanga ukunyuka kwexesha, ukutya okanye ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali. Kule meko, phambi kokuba uphathwe ingqungquthela inja, kufuneka ufumane izizathu zayo kwaye usebenzise kuphela indlela yokwenza inkqubo.
- Isifo senhliziyo. Kwizilwanyana ezindala, ukukhwehlela kudla ngokubonisa iingxaki ngentliziyo. Intliziyo iyancipha ngokunyuka, kwaye i-liquid iqokelelwa kwimiphunga. Ngenxa yoko, baqala ukubeka uxinzelelo kwi-trachea kwaye bangela ukuba baphendule.
- Njengendlela ekhethekileyo, i-aspiration pneumonia iyodwa. Kubangelwa ukugwinya iziphazamiso, ukwandiswa kwe-esophageal; inja iqala ukukhwehlela nokuhlanza kwimeko engazi. Isizathu sokubonakala kwale fom ye-pneumonia kukuphosa ukutya kwiphepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula kunye nokuvuvukala kwimizimba yamaphaphu emva koko.
Ukuhlamba inja: yintoni enokuyenza kumnini?
Ukuthintelwa, zonke izinto ezinokunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa kwezilwanyana zezilwanyana kufuneka zisuswe. Unyanzelekile ukubonelela ngeemeko zokuphila ezifanelekileyo, ngokufanelekileyo ukhethe ukutya kweja. Ukuze ugweme izifo zentsholongwane, qhagamshelana nodokotela wezilwanyana malunga nezifo ezifunekayo.
Musa ukukhangela "ipilisi yemilingo" yokukhwehlela. Ukuxazulula ingxaki kufuneka idibaniswe kwaye ilonge ngokuthe ngqo ukutshintsha kwindlela yokuziphatha nokuphila kakuhle kwezilwanyana. Ewe, ukuba inja idibanise amaxesha ambalwa, akufanelekile ukulila i-alamu. Kodwa xa uqaphela ukukhawuleza, ukukwazi ukulibazisa ngokutyelela kwingcali.