Uthabatha kwindawo yokuhlambela - ukujonga ngokubanzi izinto ezifumanekayo

I-plaster kwindawo yokuhlambela ifanelekile kokubili ukugquma nokugqiba igumbi. Iyakulinganisa ukubethelwa kwezinye izinto kunye nokwenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, kodwa kufuneka ikhusele iindonga ekungcoleni kwaye ingqalelo ezinye iimeko zokusebenza.

Ndiyakwazi ukusebenzisa i-plaster kwindawo yokuhlambela?

Kwikamelo elinomlinganiselo omkhulu womswakama ngexesha lokugqibela, kufuneka ukhethe ukuxhatshazelwa ukudibanisa neendlela zokhenketho zamanzi kwiindonga kunye nelayili. I-Plaster yokuhlamba iyanconywa ukuba isetyenziswe, kuba ineenzuzo ezininzi:

• umphunga ogqithiseleyo wokubekwa kweendawo;
• Ukungabikho kwezibuko zokufutha kunye nokuxutywa kwamanzi amaninzi ngenxa yeepropati ze-finishing;
• ukukwazi ukujamelana nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa;
• i-microclimate emihle kunye nokungabikho kweemeko zokuphuhliswa kwefungus.

Yiyiphi iplasti engcono kwindawo yokuhlambela?

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zibe neempawu ezintle zokucoca. Ngaphandle kokungena kwi-recipe kunye nokwakheka kwale hlobo lokupaka kwindlu yokuhlambela, kufuneka kuthiwa unamandla amakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nemifutshane yendalo yonke efanelekileyo yokugqiba nayiphi na indawo. Isiseko socociso esomileyo sineenzuzo ezininzi, ukucima iingcambu zeengoma zesantingi:

1. I-Plaster kwindawo yokuhlambela ikhusela ukubonakala kokuphakamileyo kwiindonga - iindawo ezibangelwa ukuxinwa kwamanzi amaninzi kwikhonkrithi. Kuthatha amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi, okuqinisekisa ukuba ukuhlala kwendawo ebonakalayo yendawo.
2. Le nto ayifumaneki, nangona isetyenzisiweyo.
3. Kukhuselekile ngokusingqongileyo kwaye akayi kukhupha izinto ezinetyhefu ngexesha lokusebenza.

Ukugqiba iindonga kwindawo yokuhlambela nge-plaster

I-teknoloji yokusebenzisa umxube unamanqanaba athile, ahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimpembelelo efunwayo. Eyokuqala kubo ahlala engatshintshi - ukulungiswa komhlaba - ukucocwa kokungcola kunye nempahla yokugqibela yokuqulunqa izinto. Kwixesha elizayo, ukubethelwa kweendonga kwindawo yokuhlambela kwenziwa ngokulandela enye yeendlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ukugqiba phantsi kweetile. Umxube we-samente kunye ne-plasticizer isetyenziswe kwiziqendu ukuze ngamnye wabo angomile ngaphambi kokujongana neetereyili zeteri.
2. Ukugqiba ukupenda. Ukuba uyishiya, upende uzakufumana zonke iimpazamo kunye neziphene zeendonga.
3. Ukupakisha ukuhlobisa ukuhlamba. Le yengubo yokugqibela, esetyenziselwa injongo yokuyila.

Plasta phantsi kwetayela kwindawo yokuhlambela

Emva kokususwa kwexesha elidlulileyo, umgangatho ohlambulukileyo ulungiswe ukudala ifilimu ekhethekileyo phezu kwawo, ukuphucula ukuxhaswa kwezinto kunye nokuzalisa iindonga zeendonga ukuze kuphuculwe ukukhuselwa kwamanzi. Ukubunjwa kwe-primer kunama-antiseptic agents avimbela ukubonakala kwesikhunta. Isisombululo sisetyenziswe kwiindonga ngeendlela ezintathu:

1. Ukuqala ukucofa. Umhlaba uxoxwa ngamanzi usebenzisa i-spray okanye ibrashi. Isisombululo samanzi se-Masterkom siphonswa kwiindonga ngononophelo we-5 mm kunye nokugqithisa. Akufuneki ukuba yenziwe.
2. I-grout embi. Umxube obunzima usetyenziswa kwinqanaba lokuqala kwaye lithengiswa. I-Gypsum plaster kwindawo yokuhlambela phantsi kwetayile ayisebenzisi, kuba iyancipha kwaye ibambe umswakama obuninzi - esikhundleni sayo yonke ifomenti yokucoca i-cement-sanitizing is applied.
3. Ukugqiba. Kule nqanaba, iingubo zitshintshelwe kumgca ombumba we-2 mm. Xa ityala, ungaqala ukujongana.

Indawo yokulala yokulala

Emva kokutywinwa kwemifuko encinane kunye ne-primer, i-putty kwi-acrylic okanye i-latex basebenzi kunye neendawo ezinqandekiyo zinyakatho ziyasetyenziswa. I-plaster yeendonga kwindawo yokuhlambela isetyenziselwa kuphela emva kokuba izitenxo ezigqithisiweyo zisuswe ngumshini wesanti okanye ngokusebenzisa i-sandpaper. It isetyenziswe kumatye a-2-3 ngekhefu lokumisa. Uluhlu ngalunye luyinconywa-yeyona yokugqibela, esetyenziswe ngaphambi kokuba ufake ipeyinti.

Ukubeka amanzi ngamanzi eplasini

Ukuba i-gypsum okanye umnye umxube wobungakanani obusetyenzisiwe, umxube omanzi okhuselekileyo uya kunceda ukukhusela umbhobho kunye nefungi. Kubizwa ngokuba kungenwa kwamanzi kwaye kufakwa phakathi kweetta okanye phantsi kwetayela. I-primer kufuneka ibe nenqanaba elincinci lokunyuselwa kwamanzi kunye nokuphefumula okuphezulu. Ngako oko, i-plaster engenamanzi kwindawo yokuhlambela isetyenziswe kwenye yezi mixube ezilandelayo:

• i-latex okanye i-epoxy grout;
• umxube we-bituminous;
• isiconic base.

Beka iifowuni kwindawo yokuhlambela

I-Putty - indlela engancinci yokugqiba kungekhona nje imibala, kodwa kunye neendawo ezizungezile. Akunzima ukunyamekela i-plafil, ngoko ke i-plaster kwindawo yokuhlambela ifanelekile, ukuba nje akufuneki ukuba isulwe ngothuli ukusuka kwiphantshi okanye ixhomekeke ekulungiseni ngokupheleleyo emva koovimba bezondla ezivela phezulu, njengoko bekuya kufakwa kwisilingi esinqanyisiweyo. Isetyenziswe ngokwale algorithm:

1. Okokuqala susa umgca wepende endala okanye umhlophe.
2. Isilingi sihlolwe ingqibelelo. I-plaster engcono kakhulu yokuhlambela enye engagxininisa ukungafani kwi-slabs, ngoko kulungele ukuyihlutha kwangaphambili kunye nokuqala kokufaka.
3. Faka isicelo sokucwangcisa umgca we-plaster, phezu kwayo, ukuba ufuna, ungasebenzisa upende.

Ukugqiba ibhagi ngepente

Inkqubo yokwelapha iindonga nge-putty ayifani kakhulu nokusebenza kunye nemimandla efanayo nakwamanye amagumbi. Iintlukwano ezikhoyo zibonakaliswe kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ngelixa umxube wokugqiba usetyenziselwa kwisangqa esibi. Ukuphumeza isicwangciso, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise enye yeendlela ezintathu zokugqiba:

1. Unobunzima. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukusebenzisa umxube wesiponji esikhethekileyo okanye utyumle kwiphepha elifakwe kwisikhwama se-cellophane. Emva kokumisa, i-decorative plaster yokuhlamba kunye nokukhunjulwa okukhumbuza "i-goosebumps" iyatholakala.
2. Borozdchatato-rough. Le bhunge ye-bark ye- end-usetyenziso lomxube wokuqhafaza kokugqiba kunye nezinto eziqingqiweyo kunye nemifula, efunyenwe emva kokugcoba ngokukratshi.
3. I-borozdchataya iplasta kwindawo yokuhlambela. Indlela yokulingisa izitena okanye izakhiwo zamatye zenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-template ekhethekileyo okanye i-spatula ekhethekileyo ukunyanzelisa ukukhulula phezu kobunqamle obunqabileyo.

Iphosta yokuhlobisa kwindawo yokuhlambela

Kukho iintsuku apho iileyili zeramic ziyilo kuphela yelinye igumbi, apho izinga eliphezulu lokunyusa ligcinwa rhoqo. Ukupakisha ukuhlobisa kwindlu yokuhlambela kungumxube ongafanelanga, owathi xa usomileyo unikeza uncedo olumnandi lomhlaba ogqityiweyo. Xa lenziwe, izinto ezisetyenziswayo, kwaye ngoko iyakwazi ukumelana nokuze kubekho ixesha elide lokungcolisa. Iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-putty zokubhabisa zihlukaniswe:

1. Ubunzima bokubumba - ubuninzi begranular ngokukongezwa kweendwangu, iplakisi okanye i-cotton fiber, inert gypsum okanye isihlabathi esilungileyo.
2. Uluhlu lweMarble - ukubunjwa kwamaminerali kunye nokungeniswa kweemvumba ezinkulu.
3. Isibhambathiso saseVenice - iiperta kwindawo yokuhlambela, esetyenziselwa ukuluhlu ngokucwangcisa nge-trowel multiple.

I-stucco ye-Marble kwi-yangaphakathi yangasese

Ukuguqulwa, imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nobungqina bendawo yokusingqongileyo kuthathwa njengenzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa i-mineral crumb njenge-revating for walls. Ukuhlobisa indlu yokuhlambela kunye ne-decorative plaster kuya kuba yinto ekhethekileyo kuba emva kokumisa i-marble echotshoziweyo yenza umzekelo oyingqayizivele, ongenakwenzeka ukuphinda. I-Putty yalolu hlobo ihlanjululwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ikhonza amaxesha ama-2-3 ubude kunanoma yimuphi umxube. Khetha oko kukufanelekile, ukuba ucinga ngezinye izinto ezinokuthi:

1. Ithengiswa ngokulungelelaniswa, epakishwe kwiibhakethi ze-30-35 kg: kubalulekile ukubala ngokukhawuleza inani elichanekileyo lezinto eziyimfuneko, kuba akuyi kukwazi ukuyithenga ngefomathi encinane.
2. Ngaphambi kokupakisha kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-primer kunye nesihlabathi se-quartz.
3. Umxube kunye ne-marble chips ikhupha iiyure ezimbini, ngoko ke ngokukhawuleza kusasazwa nge-spatula ebanzi okanye i-steel ironing ironing.

Ipoliti yaseVeneen kwindawo yokuhlambela

Ukugubungela i-multilayer yokuhlobisa iqulethwe ngamatye kunye ne-lime slaked, kodwa i-texture. Umphezulu wodonga olugqityiweyo ufana ne-marble okanye iphethini ye-onyx kwesinye isizathu: umxube uhlanjululwe ngokucokisekileyo kwaye umiswe kude kubekho umzekelo ofunwayo kuwo. Iphosta yaseVeneen kwindawo yokuhlamba idinga isakhono esikhethekileyo kwisicelo esifanelekileyo:

1. Isatshalaliswa nge-flexible spatula, i-dabs ezincinci kumaqhekeza ama-5-6, nganye edibeneyo.
2. Umxube ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi utywetshwe okanye ufike ngokugqitywa ngamatriki ngokuxuba kunye nezibonelelo ezifanelekileyo.
3. Inokuxutywa kunye neeyayi ezifana nezitye ezixabisekileyo ukwenzela ukuphikisa umbala kunye nokwandiswa kokubonakala kwendawo yokulala.

I-plaster egcotyiweyo kwindawo yokuhlambela

Okubizwa ngokuba yi-filler, ene-wider-dispersed and viscous structure structure with filler. Xa uphendula umbuzo malunga nokuba uluphi uhlobo lwepeliti lokukhetha indawo yokuhlambela, kucetyiswa njengento enxibayo yonke indawo yokugcoba ilitye, ikhonkrithi, izindonga zezitena kunye ne-gypsum. I-putty ye-Textured inezinzuzo ezintathu ezibalulekileyo:

• lifihla iziphene ezinkulu kunye nezitenxo;
• ngenxa yesicelo, ukulungiswa komhlaba akufunwa;
• Umgca wesicelo unobunzima obuphezulu.