Xa abantu bakha okanye balungisa indlu, kwinqanaba elithile bayazibuza - yintoni enye indlela efanelekileyo yokumboza uphahla ? Lo mbuzo unengqiqo kwaye ufuna ukuba ingqalelo. Izinto eziphathekayo zephahla kufuneka zibe nenani leepropati kunye neempawu ukusiqinisekisa ukuba sihlale sihlala kakuhle.
Iintlobo kunye neemfuneko zokuphahla izinto
Okokuqala, kufuneka uhlele uninzi lwezinto ezikhoyo ezikhoyo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zangaphandle, izinto ziyakwazi ukugqitywa, ishidi okanye iqhosha. Ngezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo - iiminerali kunye nezendalo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwengubo yangaphandle - kunye ne-polymere okanye ifilimu ehlanganisiweyo. Ngokwezinto eziphambeneyo - i-bitumen, i-polymer kunye ne-bitumen-polymeri. Ngoluhlobo lwesiseko-kwikhadibhodi, ukukhupha, i-fiberglass, insimbi.
Kuzo zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kufuneka sikhethe okokugubungela uphahla ukwenzela ukufezekisa iziphumo ezifunwayo. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba zonke izinto ezithengiswayo kwiimarike ziqala ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno eziyimfuneko, ngaphandle koko bekungavumelekanga ukuba bathengiswe.
Kwaye iimfuno eziphambili zokugubungela ophahleni zi:
- ukumelana nokunyamezela, oko kukuthi, uphahla akufanele kuvuza;
- ukuchasana nemisebe ye-UV, utshintsho lokushisa, akukho ntshukumo ngexesha lokukhupha kunye nokuqhwala;
- ukuchasana neempembelelo zamashishini, kunye nokuthutha, ukungcola kunye neengozi ezinobungozi;
- amandla kunye nokuhlala;
- ubugcisa bokubukeka.
Indlela yokumboza uphahla lwendlu yangasese?
Ukusondela ngokuthe ngqo ekukhetheni, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele izinto ezifana nezixhobo ezifana ne-slate, i-euro-slate, i- metal tile , iphrofayili yensimbi, i-tile epholileyo, i-mastic kunye ne-roofing. Makhe sihlolisise zonke ezi zikhetho ngeenkcukacha ezingakumbi.
Into eqhelekileyo kunye nelula i- slate . Ezi sheetshi ezingenanto zenziwe kwisisombululo se-asbestos. Zihlala zizinzileyo, kodwa zikhuni ngokweqile, kuba zihamba ngokukhawuleza zinezinto ezininzi zanamhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi basasebenzisa i-slate ukumboza uphahla lwendlu.
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Ukutolika kwanamhlanje kwiplani yeYurophu . Abantu abaninzi bayamazi phantsi kwegama le-ondulin. Yenziwe ngokunyanzela ikhadibhodi, leyo leyo ibandakanywa ngokufakela kwe-bituminous impregnation. Izinto eziphathekayo kulula ukufaka kunye nokuzinza. Ukungahambi kakuhle kukunciphisa ingxolo.
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Isinyithi esimnandi, esenziwe ngesiseko se-steel galvanized, ixelisa iileyili. Izinto eziphathekayo zisebenza iminyaka emininzi, kulula ukuyifaka, zizinzile.
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Amashishini omnxeba okanye ama-sheets adibeneyo zenziwe nge-aluminium okanye kwintsimbi ehlanganisiweyo. Izinto eziphathekayo zihlala zizinzileyo kwaye zihlala zizinzileyo, zinyuka kwiintsimbi ezikhethiweyo. Kwaye ukuba ubuzibuza ukuba yini ukugubungela uphahla lomlotha okanye uphahla ngokunyaniseka okufutshane, iphrofayili yensimbi iya kufana nawe.
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Uphahla olunzulu luyi-tile ye-bitumen esekelwe kwingubo ye-polymer okanye i-fiberglass ene-self-adhesive layer. Ungayifaka kwindawo efanelekileyo, ukuze ukufakela kube ngumsebenzi othakazelisayo nolula. Ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwemibala kunye nemifanekiso yenza ukuba izinto zikhangele ngakumbi.
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Ukuba ucinga ngento oza kuphahla uphahla oluphambili lendlu, ukhetho oluhle - u-mastic okanye uphahla lwendawo. Uphahla lweMastic yifilimu ye-polymer esetyenziswe kwindawo yophahla. Olu hlobo lusetyenziselwa uluhlu oluncinci, kwaye xa lukhululeka, luya kuba yingubo ye-monolithic.
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Uphahla lwe-rolling ibhamum isetyenziswe kwikhadibhodi okanye kwi-substrate yentsimbi. Izinto ezithandwa kakhulu kule ngqungquthela ukuphahlazeka kunye nokuphahlazeka. Iinguqulelo zanamhlanje-i-glassine neglasi. Zonke iiphahla ziyakunqanda ukutshatyalaliswa kweqabunga, ukusindisa ukushisa, ukuzinza.
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