I-Encephalitis isifo esibonakaliswa ukuvuvukala kwengqondo. Kukho iindlela eziphambili nezesekondari ze-encephalitis. Iikhepha eziphambili, uphawu, ubhubhane, i-herpes, ummiyane, i-enterovirus nabanye. Ku-encephalitis yesibili yilezo zonke ezavela ngenxa yemfuluva, isondo, isisisi, i-osteomyelitis kunye nezinye izifo ezinzulu. Kananjalo ukwahlule i-encephalitis enesifo esithathelwanayo, esinobuhlungu. Esi sifo sihluke kakhulu kunye nokusabalaliswa kwayo, kwaye ukubonakaliswa okubalulekileyo kungavela ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngoko ke unyango olungenakukwazi ukwenza apha. Iimpawu zokuqala ze-encephalitis zenzeke sele zingaphelanga iiyure ezimbini emva kokusuleleka, ngoko ke, isifo siyimfuneko kwaye siyaphathwa kuphela yingcali.
Encephalitis - iimpawu
Ifom yesifo esinjalo ibonakalisa ukuvuvukala kwesifo sengqondo, okubangelwa ngqo yi-pathogen. Esi sifo sihamba kunye:
- ukunqotshwa kweeseli zobuchopho kunye neembumba;
- ingxaki yokutheleleka kwe-virus;
- ukuphendula ngokuxhomekeka komntu okwenzeka kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwi-12 emva kokusuleleka.
Encephalitis - iimpawu
Le fom ye-encephalitis ibangelwa i-herpes simplex. Kule meko, i-cortex nomcimbi omhlophe wengqondo zichaphazelekayo, ezibonakaliswa yinkqubo enomdla. Kubantwana, le fomu inzima kakhulu, ngoko ke kukho ezininzi iimeko zokuhlala esibhedlele zifunekayo. Ngokukodwa, abantu abadala banempawu ezilandelayo:
- iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-ARI zi-fever, malaise, impumlo ye-runny;
- intloko, isisongela kunye nokuhlanza, ukuxinwa, ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo;
- Intamo elukhuni ibonwa, ehambelana nentloko ephezulu;
- intlungu yeengaphakathi zangaphakathi, okubangelwa isibindi, iintso okanye iimiphunga;
- ubunzima obunokwenzeka ukuhamba, ukuthuthumela kwentloko kunye nokubonakaliswa kwentlongo yokufuna.
Iimpawu ze-encephalitis ezingapheliyo
Iimpawu zolu hlobo lwesifo zinokuxhomekeke kwimibandela eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nobudala bomntu obuchaphazela ukubonakaliswa kwe-ego. Kwiimeko ezininzi zezi:
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokugaya;
- ekhanda rhoqo;
- ukuxhwaba ;
- photophobia, ubuthongo obuphantse ku-coma.
Kukho imeko xa i-encephalitis yeempawu ayibonakali, oko kukuthi, zonke izifo zenzeke kwi-fomu ebizwa ngokuba yi-asymptomatic form. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, umkhuhlane kunye nekhanda elibi lenzeke.
Iimpawu ze-encephalitis zaseJapan
Le fomu yesifo ingabonakaliswa yimpawu ezahlukileyo, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yesigulane, ukukhuseleka, kwakunye nenani le-virus ethile eyenza i-encephalitis:
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa ukuya kuma-40 degrees kwiintsuku ezili-10;
- eso sifo sibonakalisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye isigulane ngokukhawuleza siziva sinyanzele kwaye sisigxina;
- iziphazamiso zesistim kunye nenkulumo;
- ukuhlaselwa ukuhlanza kunye nesisu;
- intliziyo iphazamiseka;
- ngesimo esibi, i-edema ye-cerebral inokwenzeka.
Incephalitis yengqondo - iimpawu
Iimpawu zolu hlobo lwesifo zifana ngokufanayo kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Njengomthetho, kubonakala:
- isicaphulo kunye nokuhlanza;
- ukwanda okwenyuka kweqondo lokushisa;
- edema yecerebral ;
- ukulala nokuqonda okunzulu ukukhanya;
- Inani elikhulu lama-leukocytes kunye ne-lymphocytes livela egazini, enokumiselwa kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwegazi olukhethekileyo;
- ngefom ekhulu, kwinto enokwenzeka.
Ngoncedo lweenkqubo ezithile kubalulekile ukuba ungene kwi-CRT kunye neMRI, kunye nokuqingatha inani leprotheyini egazini, ukuhlanganiswa kwamanqwelwana kunye nazo zonke iiparamitha ze-biochemical. Kuphela emva koko kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo okunyanga kwe-encephalitis.