Abaninzi bethu baphoqelelwa ukuba benze iilisi ze-intramuscular, okanye zenziwa zizihlobo zethu. Omnye waya kwipolyclinic eziliqela ngeentsuku, umntu wafika kumhlengikazi womntu othile, omnye umntu wenza yena, kwaye umntu wayenokuvuyela ukwenza, kodwa wayengazi: indlela yokubeka umlenze kwisitenki okanye uloyiko. Yaye le nkxalabo ayikho isizathu, kuba i-injection engalunganga kwisitenki ingakhokelela kwiimeko ezinzima. Ukuze uziphephe, kufuneka ulandele imithetho ethile.
Indlela yokubeka i-prick kwi-buttock?
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenze ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka uhlambe izandla zakho ngesepha kwaye ubaphathe nge-antiseptic. Ukuthatha i-ampoule ngamachiza, kufuneka uhlabe kunye notywala, ugubungele, ubone kwaye uphuphe isicu. Emva kokuba uthayiphe iyeza kwisirinji, kuyimfuneko ukuyibeka ngokugqithiseleyo ngenaliti, uphakamise i-piston, utyhoboze iibhululo zomoya ngokusebenzisa inaliti kude kubekho iisombululo sesisombululo. Ngaphambi kwejoyi kwintlambo, inaliti ishintshile ukuba isetyenziselwa isitya somlenze we-rubber.
Ngaphi kwaye ndiyifake njani kwindawo yokuloba?
Isigulane sifanele sibekwe kwindawo ephezulu. Siba nomnqamlezo ongacamngca emacaleni, uwahlula kwiindawo ezine. I-quadrant yangaphandle ihlanjululwe ngokuthe ngenye indlela kunye ne-cotton swabs ezimbini ezinxiliswe ngotywala. Sithatha isirinji ngakwesokunene, kwaye ngesandla sasekhohlo silula ulusu lwe-buttock kwisiza sokungena. Ukubamba i-syringe ngekona lama-90 degrees phezulu, faka ngokuqinisekileyo inaliti kwisisundu ngo-3/4. Ngokukhawuleza siyijoba iyeza, kwaye ngokukhawuleza susa isirinji kwaye, emva kokuxubha ulusu, sicinezela i-tampon kwisayithi yejoyiki ngexesha elithile.
I-teknoloji yokugwaza emagqabini emantombazana ayifani nokuhluba amadoda amancinci, i. ayixhomekeke kwisini. Ungayisebenzisi isirinji kunye nenaliti!
I-sting ebhokisini kubantwana
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba abaninzi abantwana bayesaba kakhulu iilenki, ngoko ke phambi kokuba umjovo womntwana udinga ukuzola kwaye ulungele ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba sifaka kwiibhokhwe ebantwini, ngoko isikhumba kwisayithi yokuxilonga akufanele solule, kodwa sinyaniswe phakathi kweminwe.
Iimpembelelo zeenjini kwi-buttock
Ukugwaza kwintlambo kunokufumana iziphumo ezilandelayo kunye neengxaki:
- ukuvela kokungenelela kwisayithi ye-injection yesisombululo;
- i-postinjection abscess;
- hematoma;
- ukugqithiswa kwamathambo okanye umoya;
- ukuphulwa kweesaliti kwiishubhu;
- ukuguqulwa kwesigxina kunye nomlenze wonke;
- ukusabela kwamanzi, ukuya kutshitshiswa kwe-anaphylactic;
- ukusuleleka kwesigulane ngeziphi na izifo kunye nabanye.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, amanqabzana aphuka kwiijoke. Oku kubangelwa ukuxhatshazwa kwezicubu xa kufakwe inaliti kwaye isicatshulwa seyeza sichazwa kubo. Ukulimala kwinqanawa ngexesha lokujova kungakhokelela ekumiseni i-hematoma (hematoma). Ukutywina kunye nokungena kungenzeka nge-resorption ephosakeleyo yezinto ezijoyiweyo, kunye nokuxhaswa kosulelo, ukuvuvukala kuya kufikelela kwi-abscess efuna unyango. Ukuthintela ingxaki yokuvutha, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele ngokucophelela i-aseptic ngexesha lokuphathwa, ungathinteli inaliti kwizinto zangaphandle, uphathe kakuhle isayithi ye-injection kwaye usebenzise inaliti yobude obaneleyo ukuvumela ukuba isilwanyana singene kwisisipha, kungekhona phantsi kwesikhumba. Ngaphambi kokwenza umjovo kwi-buttock, izixazululo zeoli kufuneka zitshatiwe ukuze zenzeke ngakumbi. Ukuthintela ukubonakala kwe-fat embolism, emva kokufakela inaliti kufuneka ikhutshwe kancane kwaye, ngokukrazula i-plunger ngokwakho, qiniseka ukuba ayikho kwisitya segazi.
Ukuba utshaya umoya omncinci kwilwanyana kunye neyeza, akuyikwesa, umoya uya kutshabalalisa kwiifom. Nangona kunjalo, kusengcono ukulandela imigaqo yeenjini kwaye,