Abalimi abaninzi bafuna iintlobo zepilisi ezinomthi odibeneyo ovulekileyo kumhlaba ovulekileyo, njengoko kuyindlela efanelekileyo yokulungiselela i-salads nezinye izitya, kuba imifuno inomzimba kwaye iyenziwayo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu zabo zokulima kunye neempawu.
Iintlobo ezinamaqabunga ezinqabileyo zepropper
Uhlobo oluphambili lwolu hlobo luyi-pericarp eninzi (i-pericarp), eyaziwayo. Iipilisi ezinamatye avulekileyo kumhlaba ovulekileyo ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobubanzi bodonga obu-6 mm ukusuka kwimifuno. Ukukhetha iintlobo kunconywa kuthathe ingqalelo kwingingqi apho baqokelelwa kuyo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela apho le nkcubeko yemifuno izotyaliswa kwindawo evulekile okanye phantsi kwefilimu.
Iintlobo ezintle zepilisi ezinomsila
Ngokutsho kokuhlaziywa kwabalimi, kunokwenzeka ukuchonga iintlobo ezidumiweyo ezizibonakalise ezivela kwicala elifanelekileyo. Iimpawu eziphambili ezifanele ukuthobela ingqalelo xa ukhetha iintlobo: isivuno, ubude bokukhula, ukukhusela okufanelekileyo ukukhusela izifo kunye nemimozulu embi.
Indlebe
Enye yeepilisi eziphambili ezinobunqamle zomhlaba ovulekileyo, obhekwa njengobungakanani obuphakathi. Unomzimba okhuseleyo. Izihlahla zikhula zifikelela kuma-70 cm. Iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo zinomzimba obusisigxina kwaye zilinganisa i-150-200 g. Iindonga ezinomdaka weemifino zigcinwa ixesha elide nangethuba lokuthutha. Unokuthatha u-2-3 kg kwisityalo esinye.
I-faton Baron
Kulo luhlu lwepilisi enomthi odibeneyo ovulekile, umhlaba ovulekile, isivuno esiphezulu sisigxina, ngoko-ke ukusuka kwi-sq. m Unokuqokelela i-7 kg. Iifutha ezidibeneyo zikhula zibe yi-0.5 m. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imifuno iqukethe i-ascorbic acid. Isiqhamo esakhiweyo sesigxina sinesisindo esingama-300 g. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ifomathi yeSiberia
I-hybrid ephakathi-nendawo inepelepele kunye nomfanekiso wecube kunye nama-3-4 amagumbi. Ngesiqithi esisiqingatha (ukuphakama malunga ne-80 cm), ungasusa iziqhamo ezi-15, ezinokulinganisela i-300-450 g. Isityalo sinokuphakama kwama-80 cm, ngoko kufuneka udinga. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kwiindidi kubalulekile ukuvelisa umhlaba kunye nokuthambisa rhoqo. Iipilisi zihamba kakuhle kwaye ziphekwe.
Ukuvuna iintlobo zeepilisi ezinombundu
Kulabo bafuna ukufumana isivuno esikhulu se-pepper esiphundu kunye ne-juicy, ezi zilandelayo zifanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwiimeko ze-hothouse kunokwenzeka ukwandisa kakhulu isivuno, kuba kukho imozulu ehle kakhulu yokukhula kakuhle nokuphuhliswa kweenkcubeko, kwaye kwi-greenhouse ingozi yokuphuhlisa izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo iyancipha.
Yimangaliso yaseCalifornia
Ukunikezela iintlobo ezinobumba obukhulu bepilisi ngaphandle kokuba le "mma ngaliso" kunzima, kuba unokuqokelela iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-10 ezivela entlangeni, ufumana i-10 kg nganye ngomitha wesikwere. m. Izityalo zobukhulu obuphakathi zikhula zibe ngama-70 cm. Iimifuno zinomfanekiso wecube, echazwe yiphunga kunye nobunzima be-90-170 g. Ziyazibonakalisa ngobumnandi, kodwa ukrakra kwenzeka phantsi kweemeko ezikhulayo.
Anastasia
Ubusika obuphakathi nendawo buqhekeza kwaye buncinci, kuba ukuphakama kwawo kube ngu-60-80 cm. Xa utyalo kwintsimi yemifuno, iindidi ezintle zibonisa isivuno esihle kakhulu, ngoko ke, ukususela ehlathini, unokufumana iziqhamo ezi-18 ezinamafutha, eziqholiweyo kwaye ezihlwayekayo. Zizonke kwaye zifanelekile izitya ezahlukeneyo.
U-Queen F1
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuvuthwa kwangaphambili, ezinokuphakama kwama-70 cm. Xa i-hybrid ityalwe kwindawo evulekile, iziqhamo zikhula ngeendonga eziyi-12 mm. Izisa isivuno esisigxina nokuqala. I-Pepper inkulu, i-cuboidal kwaye iyalinganisa i-150-200 g. Ukususela kwi-sq.m. unokuqokelela i-7-8 kg.
Iintlobo ezininzi ezibunjiweyo zepilisi elimnandi
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabalimi, iintlobo ezinobunxiweyo ziye zatshitshiswa, zineendonga ezinomzimba ezinamaqabunga. Cinga nje ukuba ngokulima okufanelekileyo usebenzisa izichumisi kunye nokuchelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo, unako ukukhula iipilisi ezinokudonga ngaphezu kwe-1 cm.
Ubomvu obomvu F1
Uhlobo oluphakathi phakathi kokuvuthwa kunye nolwasemgangathweni lwepilisi enomsila odibeneyo ovulekileyo kunye nomgangatho wokutsalwa kwe-greenhouse yiplastiki, kwaye kukho iziqhamo zenziwe ngubushushu obuphezulu. Imifuno enesibhakabhaka enesisindo esingama-300-400 g iyancibilika kakhulu. Umdla omnandi ugcinwa emva kokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kunye noxolo. I-Pericarp inobungakanani be-1.2 cm. Isivuno sikhulu.
Ukutya
Umyinge wokuvuthwa (imifuno ingavunwa kwiintsuku ezili-105-115) ukulima kwepilisi enobumba obunqamlekileyo kumhlaba ovulekileyo unamahlumela ukuya kuma-55 cm. Isisindo seziqhamo ze-prismatic singaba ngu-130-200 g. Iimpawu ezintle kakhulu, zigcinwe kakuhle kwaye zithuthwa. Isivuno ngokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ngu-4-4.5 kg / m 2 .
Ibhonasi yeSiberia
Abaninzi babiza le sityalo - isantla eselenyakatho ye-orange, kuba kuphakame ukuphakama kwama-80 cm. Iipilisi ezinomsolo wefomic cubic weighs 300 g, zivuthwe kakuhle kwaye zihlale zi-elastic ixesha elide. Ukususela kwisityalo esinye unako ukuqokelela ufike kwi-pepper enkulu e-15.
I-pepper edibeneyo ene-walled-walled - iintlobo zangaphambili
Abalimi bahlala besebenza ekudaleni iintlobo eza kuvelisa isivuno esihle emva kweentsuku ezili-100 emva kokutyala. Kwakhona, ixesha lezityalo lixhomekeke apho isityalo sinyuka khona, ingaba imbewu yahluma ngokuchanekileyo, ingaba umhlaba unomsoco kwaye uvela kwimimiselo yendalo.
Kolobok
I-pepper epholileyo xa ityalwe kwindawo evulekileyo iya kukhula, kwaye ibonakala ngeendonga ezinamafutha. Izihlahla zeprubshtambovye ezantsi ngaphantsi kwamahlamvu amakhulu. Iphikisana ngokupheleleyo nesenzo sezifo ezininzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe isivuno esihle - 50 kg / m 2 . Iipilisi zinomxholo ojikelezayo kwaye zilinganisa i-80-90 g. Iziqhamo zinomlilo oqhakazileyo kunye nomnandi.
Umrhwebi
Esi sityalo siye sahluma izihlahla ezikhulayo ezingekho ngaphaya kwe-85 cm. Isiqhamo esinobutyebi kunye nokuchasana nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu kunye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Iintlobo zinomfanekiso we-pyramidal, kwaye ubukhulu bafikelela kwi-100 g. Izothutho ziyakunyamezela kwaye zigcinwe ixesha elide.
Apple igcinwe
Ababelethi baseSiberia bavelisa iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezivumela ukuba kusasa ukuqokelela ipilisi enomnandi. Iibhloko zincinci kwaye zikhule zingabi ngaphezu kwama-40 cm. Izithelo ezimnandi 100-120 g zinomsoco oncomekayo we-apula. Bahambisa izithuthi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye bagcinwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iipropati zabo. Isityalo esinye sinokuqokelela i-1.5 kg.
Iintlobo zemvelo ezinobuncwane be-sweet-wall
Xa uqala ukushisa, ufuna ukuzonwabisa nemifuno enomsoco kunye nempilo ngokukhawuleza. Ababelethi bakwazi ukuvelisa iinkcubeko ngokudlula iintlobo ezahlukileyo, apho kunokwenzeka ukuqokelela ipilisi malunga neentsuku ezingama-70 ukuya kuma-80 emva kokutyala. Ngenxa yokunyamekela kakuhle kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu, unokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuvuthwa.
I-Red Baron F1
Enye yepilisi ezinokuqala ezinomsila onokuqala ovelisa xa ezinye iintlobo ezininzi zifumana umbala. Ukuyilima endaweni evulekile inokuthi ibe kuphela kwimimandla esezantsi. Ukuphakama, bakhula 50-100 cm. Iipilisi ezinomsoco ezinobumba zinombumba we-cuboid, i-jicy and weigh 180-230 g.
Bugai
Kakade igama licaca ukuba iziqhamo zale mibala edibeneyo zinkulu, kwaye zifikelela kwisisindo se-200-300 g. Kubalulekile ukuphawula isivuno esiphezulu sepilisi enobumba obudibeneyo, ukuze ufumane u-5.5 kg / m 2 .
Bell yellow
Xa utyalo olu luhlu oluhle kumhlaba ovulekile, kunokwenzeka ukuvuna emva kweentsuku ezingama-70-75 emva kokuhlwayela imbewu. Izihlahla ziphakathi, kunye nokuphakama zingafikelela kwi-1.5 m. Iintlobo ezinomfanekiso wekhamera zifikelela ubunzima be-120-170 g kwaye ziqala ukukhula ngexesha elifanayo. Ngokunyamekela kakuhle, unokuqokelela i-2-6 kg / m 2 .
Iintlobo zaseDutch ezinobuninzi beepilisi ezinobumba obubi
Ukuthandwa kweentlobo zaseDutch ezivulekileyo kubangelwa ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi ephakamileyo, amandla okukhetha ukunambitha, ubungakanani bombala kunye nokuvelisa. Ezi zityalo zichasene kakuhle neziphumo zezifo ezininzi, kwaye iziqhamo zinempawu ezintle.
IKhadimali F1
I-hydride yokuqala ye-pepper edibeneyo eneenqabileyo zomhlaba ovulekileyo imfutshane. Iziqhamo ezinkulu zinomfanekiso wecube kunye nombala omnyama, kwaye zikhula zibe ngama-250-280 g. Ngokusetyenziswa kokucoca kunye nokunisela okufanelekileyo, unokuqokelela i-8-14 kg / m 2 . I-hybrid ayichaphazelwa yimizi yecuba.
Claudio
Iindidi ezivuthiweyo ezivuthiweyo zivelisa kakuhle kwindawo evulekile, kuba kulukhuni ukushisa. Ixesha lezityalo lihlala iintsuku ezingama-70 ukuya kuma-80. Isiqithi sinokuphakama kwama-60 cm. I-pepper inomfanekiso wecube kunye ne-200-250 g. Iziqhamo zininzi, aziyi kuhlahloka ngexesha lokuhamba kwexesha elide kwaye zigcinwe ixesha elide.
Gemini
Iifutshane ezimfutshane kunye nephakathi eziphakathi kwendawo evulekile, enehlathi eliqinileyo, ubude balo buyi-50-60 cm. Ingabangela iziqhamo ezi-10 zesimo se-cylindric. Ziyamnandi, zininzi kunye ne-250-300 g. I-hybrid ayinakuguga kwezifo zentsholongwane. Ngo. Unokuqokelela ukuya kwi-5 kg.