I-Vilnius iyinhloko-dolophu yaseLithuania, eyasungulwa ngo-1323, ebonwa njengenye yezona zixeko ezindala kunye ezintle kakhulu eYurophu. Yindawo edolobileyo, ehlala kuyo, apho, ngenxa yezitalato ezincinci, ezikwindawo ezincinci, kunye neendawo ezininzi zasendulo, iimoya ezikhethekileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo elilawulayo. Imbali yeVilnius inemifanekiso emininzi kwaye isiganeko kukuba ezininzi zezikhumbuzo zezobugcisa ziye zahlaziywa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye zakhiwa kwakhona. Yingakho isi sixeko sidibanisa iinkalo zeepochs ezahlukeneyo - i-Gothic, i-Baroque, i-Renaissance, i-classics, ngaloo ndlela ithatha abavakhenkethi kunye nabathandana bethengisa eYurophu evela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ukongeza kwimiba emininzi yamandulo, eVilnius kukho iminyuziyamu encinci, ii-galleries, izitolo zombhali, kunye nezikhumbuzo ezininzi ezithandekayo zobugcisa bexesha langoku.
Yintoni ongayibona kwiVilnius?
I-Cathedral ye-Basilica yeZiNgcwele uStanislaus noVladislav
Yona ngqungquthela enkulu yaseVilnius, eyakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13 ngukumkani waseLithuania uMindaugas. Kukho iCathedral ephakathi kweVilnius kwisikwere senkedorti kwaye kwisitala sayo iyafana neetempilini zakudala zaseGrisi. Ngowe-1922, i-cathedral yanikwa isimo se-Basilica kwaye ukususela ngoko ngokufanelekileyo yileli candelo eliphezulu leetempile. Kuwo onke amabini, iCathhedral iye yafumana imililo emininzi, iimfazwe kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona, ngoko ke iindlela ezininzi zezakhiwo ezibonakaliswe kwizakhiwo zayo - iGothic, Renaissance kunye neBaroque. Ngaphakathi kwintendelezo ungayifumana imifanekiso yamakhosi asePoland kunye neenkosana zaseLithuania, amathuncwa amathunjwa, ininzi enkulu yemifanekiso evelele, kunye neentolongo ezibuhlungu zokungcwaba kwabantu abalulekayo.
I-Gedimin Tower (iGediminas Tower)
Ingumqondiso wasendulo wesixeko kunye nelizwe lonke laseLithuania, elifumaneka emva kweCathedral e-Castle Hill. Ngokomlando, isixeko saseVilnius sasungulwa ngu-Grand Duke Gediminas emva kokuba ephuphe iphupho lesiprofeto kule ndawo. Ngokomyalelo wenkosana entabeni, inqaba yokuqala eneendonga ezintle zayakhelwa, kwaye izakhiwo ezintsha ezitsha zaqala ukubonakala, kwaye kwavela isixeko esizukileyo. Ngelishwa, kude kube ngoku inqaba eyodwa kunye neenqaba zeenqaba zaseVilnius zigcinwe. Namhlanje kwi-Gedemin's Tower yiMicrosoft National Museum, eya kukwazisa ngokupheleleyo ngembali yesixeko sasendulo.
Icawa yaseSt. Anne
Le ngenye yezakhiwo ezintle kakhulu eVilnius, ezenziwe ngesitayela seGothic. Inqaku elithandekayo kukuba ekwakhiweni kwalo kwakusetyenziswe izitena ezingama-33 iinkcukacha, ezenza ukuba oomathathi badlale kunye nokudala iipateni ezikhethekileyo. Icawa ifinyelele kwiintsuku zethu ngokungazitshintshi kwaye namhlanje iyaqhubeka ixhamle iindwendwe ngenani elingakaze lithengiswe. Icawa yaseSt. Anna ibhekwa njengekhadi lokutyelela kwesixeko saseVilnius.
Sharp Bram okanye iSango leSharp
Kwixesha la mandulo, isixeko sasijikelezwe ngodonga lwenqaba, kwaye eli sangango linye kuphela kwamasango e-10 aloo donga, olondolozwe kwangoku. Ngasentla kwesango yintentekazi enhle, ingaphakathi leyo eqhutyelwa kwindlela yokwenza i-neoclassicism. Kukho inkolelo yokuba iikhonkco apha zikhusela isixeko kwiintshaba kwaye ziyabasikelela abantu abasishiya. Kule nqwawa inqaku elidumile leNtombikazi kaMariya ligcinwa, elikhangela amaninzi amaKatolika avela kwihlabathi lonke.
Oku akuzona zonke indawo ezithakazelisayo kwiVilnius. Enyanisweni, kwesi sixeko esihle kakhulu kukho izinto ezininzi ezikhangayo ofuna ukuzibonga ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngoko ungathandabuzeki, iVilnius iya kukumangalisa ngemoya yayo engabonakaliyo kwaye iya kuhlala inkumbulo yakho ixesha elide.
Nangona kunjalo, ungakulibali ukuba iLithuania ayilona uluhlu lwamanye amazwe aneefisi ye-visa-free for either Russian citizens or Ukrainian citizens .