Indawo enkulu yesithili saseRussia, iNizhny Novgorod, isoloko idume ngokuba yimbali yayo. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zembali yaseRussia kubangelwe, okokuqala, kwindawo ephumelelayo kwindawo yokuhlangana kwemifula emibili, kwaye okwesibini, ukuphuhliswa apha kwezohwebo, ixesha lokuthutha kunye nenkcubeko. U-Nizhny Novgorod uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-800 edlulileyo, kwaye ngeli xesha ezininzi izikhumbuzo zembali, iimyuziyamu ezivulekileyo kunye nezinye izinto eziye zafakwa apha. Makhe sijwayelane ngokufutshane.
| | |
Imiboniso yeembali zeNizhny Novgorod
Mhlawumbi inqabileyo evakatyeweyo yeso sixeko iyaziwayo yiNizhny Novgorod Kremlin . Yakhiwe kwi-XVII inkulungwane njengesixhobo sokuzivikela sokukhusela iMoscow kwimikhosi yeKazan Khanate. Into ebalulekileyo yeso sakhiwo kukuba le nqaba ayizange ithathwe ngutshaba. I-Kremlin isendaweni yakudala yeso sixeko kwaye iquka iinqaba ezili-13, enye iphambili ibe yiDmitrovskaya.
| | |
Kwintsimi yeKremlin e-Nizhny Novgorod ngelo xesha kwakukho amasonto angama-Orthodox, kodwa ngoku kube yedwa kuphela oye wasinda - uMichael-Archangel Cathedral. Kulapha ukuba iinqaba zikaZuzma Minin, iqhawe lelizwe laseRashiya, zingcwatyelwe. Kwaye kumzantsi-mpuma weNizhny Novgorod Kremlin ummandla we-Minin nePozharsky ukhona-isikwere esikhulu salo sixeko.
| | |
Isiteji seChikvskaya , njengokuba uyazi, ide kakhulu eRashiya. Kude kunama-Odessa Potemkin Stairs malunga namaxesha amathathu kwaye iqulethe amanqanaba angama-560. Le nqanaba lidibanisa iimbolomba ezimbini ze-Volga - eziphezulu kunye nezantsi, kwaye inezikhonkwane ezimbini ezibonakalayo ngendlela yesibhozo. Kwaye i-Stavcase yaseChikvskaya yakhiwa ngexesha lokulwa ngamaJamani.
| | |
Kuyathakazelisa ukutyelela i- Monastery yasePechersky- i-monastery esebenzayo yindoda e-Nizhny Novgorod (ngendlela, kwiphondo laseNizhny Novgorod kukho iindwendwe , apho izihlwele zetyelelo ziza minyaka yonke). Yayisungulwa ngumonki uDionysius, owaqalisa ukwakhiwa kwethempile yamatye ejikeleze umqolomba olula waguqa emhlabathini. Kamva, i-monastery yamatye yakha kwakhona kule ndawo. Namhlanje, kukho iitempile eziliqela-iVoznesensky, iYefimsky, i-Assumption, iTempile yaseStgius yaseRadonezh kunye neCawa likaPetros noPawulos. Iindwendwe kwiNdlunkulu yasePechersky iyakwazi ukubona iimyuziyam kwaye iyakubonga insimbi yentsimbi kunye newashi le-Ascension Cathedral.
| | |
Kungekude kudlule isixeko sabizwa ngokuthi "iGorky" ngokuhlonipha umbhali waseRashiya, umthonyama wendawo. Nantsi iminyuziyamu yombhalo obizwa ngokuba ngumlobi, indlu kaKashirin, apho u-Alyosha Peshkov ohlala khona njengomntwana, kunye ne- museum-gorky . Kwiimyuziyam unokubona izinto ezinomdla kakhulu kwiifoto, iimpahla zomntu zombhali kunye nethala leencwadi.
| | |
Iziqheno zemvelo zedolophu yaseNizhny Novgorod kunye neenxa zonke zayo
KuNizhny Novgorod, kukho into ekubonayo kwaye ngaphezu kweempawu zembali nezakhiwo. Ngokukodwa, lo yiArrow eyaziwayo - indawo ye-confluence ye-Volga ne-Oka. Ukususela kwiintaba ze-Woodpecker ukuya eStrelka umbono ocacileyo uvula. Umtsalane waseNizhny Novgorod uhlukanisa isixeko kwiindawo ezibini ezinkulu-indawo ephezulu, efumaneka kwibhantshi yaseVolga, kunye nomlambo, phakathi kwebhanki lasekhohlo le-Oka kunye nebhanki elifanelekileyo laseVolga. Kwaye i-Arrow ingabonwa kwimoto yekhebula, yenye yezinto ezikhangayo zikaNizhny Novgorod. Kwavulwa ngo-2011 kwaye yaba yiyona ndlela ende kunazo zonke imoto ye-Europe esebenzisa njengezothutho loluntu. Idibanisa isikhungo sengingqi kunye nedolophu encinane ebizwa ngokuthi uBor.
| | |
Ukugqitywa kwe-Fedorovsky yindawo enhle kakhulu yokuphumla kunye nohambo lokuhlwa. Ukusuka apha ungabona umbono omhle we-Oka no-Strelka. Kwakhona ungabona ikhumbuzo kuGorky, obonakala ubonakalisa ukuxubusha ngobuhle bemilambo.
| | |
Akukude nomzi kunomnye ummandla wendawo - iLake Meshcherskoe . Ayinayo i-tributaries, kodwa igcwele kuphela phantsi komhlaba kunye namanzi emvula. Ukuhlamba apha akuvumelekile, kodwa, ukuhamba kwindawo ejikelezileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuxabisa ubuhle beli libi.
| | |
