I-Athene - inkulu-dolophu yaseGrisi - isixeko esivelele esinembali enomdla. Kubonakala ngaphezu kweminyaka engamawaka amawaka edlulileyo kwaye yaqatshelwa njengenye yeenkcubeko ezidumileyo kwiinkcubeko zalo xesha. Emva koko kwafika ixesha elide leminyaka lokunciphisa nokutshatyalaliswa, kwaye apha malunga neminyaka engama-150 edlule iAthene yaphinde yazalwa kwakhona. Isixeko sijika saba yinkunzi yelizwe langoku.
Yintoni efunekayo e-Athene?
Enye yezona zinto zikhangeleka kwi-capital yaseGrisi, e-Athene, ngokufanelekileyo ziqwalaselwa ngophawu lwazo - i-Acropolis. Le myuziyamu ibonakala idibanisa impumelelo enkulu yeGrisi yaMandulo kunye nehlabathi lanamhlanje. Ngaphandle, iimyuziyam zibukeka zinamhlanje, kwaye xa ungena ngaphakathi, ufumana kwindawo yama-Athene mandulo. Iqulethe ixabiso elingabalulekanga. I-Parthenon, itempileni ye-patroness ye sixeko, iNtombikazi yase-Athena, iphakama ngokugqwesileyo ngaphezu kwayo yonke. Inika umbono oqaqambileyo waseAthene kunye namatemelwane angumakhelwane. Engxenyeni esezantsi ye-Acropolis ikhona indawo yaseshashalazini yasendulo yeDionysus, eyakhiwe phambi kwethu, ngoku iyakubamba i-Athens Festival.
Kwintshona-ntshona-ntshona ye-Acropolis entabeni encinci yiAreopag, ephawulekayo kwiAthene yasendulo. Xa kwakukho iintlanganiso zegqeba eliphakamileyo leNkundla yaseGrisi - iBhunga labadala. KwiXIX yeXestile, kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezintathu e-Athene-iYunivesithi, i-Academy kunye neThala leencwadi, eziyimimandla yokwakhiwa kwexesha le-neoclassicism. Ephantse kwiAcropolis yindawo yesidala kunazo zonke eAthene-Plaka - kunye nezitalato zayo ezincinci, ezithintekayo ezithwala kwiGrisi lasendulo. Zonke izakhiwo zembali zendawo zibuyiselwe ngokucophelela. Eentliziyweni zeAthens zanamhlanje yiNtaba yeLikabet, imvelaphi yayo iyinto eqhelekileyo. Kule ntaba yintle evelele kakhulu.
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo eAthene yithempeli likaHephaestus, ngoku ihlala enamamyuziyam amakhulu kwiGreece - iMicrosoft Museum. Iimyuziyamu zihlala enye yezona zinto ziqokelele kakhulu zobugcisa be-Greek. Iiholo, zilungiswe ngokulandelelana kwexesha, ukubonakaliswa kwamathuba avela kwi-Mycenaean kunye neenkcubeko zaseCycladic kuze kube namhlanje.
Ukuvuma ukushona kwelanga ngokubhekiselele kwimeko yangasemva kwetempile elachitywayo likaPoseidon, abakhenkethi kunye nabantu baseGrisi ngokwabo, beza eCape Sounion. Kuthiwa ukuba i-autograph yeNkosi ye-Byron igcinwe kwelinye leentsika zecawa.
Umbono omangalisayo uvula ukusuka entabeni ephezulu yaseAthene-Likavtosa. I-Syntagma okanye i-Square Square ikhona entliziyweni ye-Athene yamanje. Nantsi isakhiwo sePalamente yeGrike, kunye nehotele eyaziwayo yaseAthene Grand Bretagne. Kwiziko lesikhumbuzo kwisosha elingaziwa, umlindi uguqula nganye iyure. Kukho imivalo emininzi kunye neeklasi zobusuku kwibala, isebenza kuphela ebusika.
Iindawo ezithakazelisayo eAthene
Ukungahambi kude ne-Acropolis, unokufikelela kwi-Agora. Igama elithi "agora" ngesiGrike lithetha "bazaar", ngoko ke ngokokuqala, kwaye ngoku le ndawo yaseAthene yindawo yezorhwebo. Kwizitrato ezithintekisiwe zesithili saseMonastiraki, kukho i-bazaar yeSonto nganye ngeveki. Kodwa kumaxesha amandulo, indawo ye-Agora, ngaphandle kwezorhwebo, yayiyeyona nkcubeko, yezopolitiko kunye nenkolo ye-Athene.
E-Athene kukho izitrato ezininzi kunye nezitishi ezikuzo zombini. Enye yezitalato ezidumileyo zi-Ermou, zineentlobo ezininzi zeevenkile zengubo zentengiso. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwezo zitolo zizithengisi abathetha isiRashiya.
Eyona ndawo indawo ehlala eAthene yikwere
Umzekeliso ngeGrike, apho "kukho konke," iAthene iqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, kwesi sixeko esihle kakhulu unokufumana yonke into: iimyuziyam kunye neengqokelela zokudambisa, iifriji zobugcisa kunye nezikwere, ezenziwe ngesitayela se-Retro. Ama-shop boutiques ahlala kunye neempahla ezivuthayo. AmaGrike anabantu abanokwamkela ububele kwaye banakekele ifa labo lemveli.