Ithempeli likaThixokazikazi uArtemis yenye yezona zakhiwo eziphakamileyo zakhiwe ngokuhlonela oothixo ngabantu basekuqaleni, kwaye enye yezona ndawo zinomdla kakhulu kwihlabathi . Nangona ufike eTurkey ukuyothengisa , qiniseka ukuba uthathe ixesha lokutyelela. Le tempile inomlando ocebile kakhulu, izaliswe iziganeko ezivuya kwaye zibuhlungu.
Imbali yetempile ka-Arthemisi
Ngegama alinzima ukuqiqa ukuba yiyiphi i tempile kaArtemis. Ngexesha apho i-Efese yayisebuqaqawuli bobuqaqawuli bakhe, abemi bayo banquma ukwakha itempile ezukileyo. Ngaloo xesha, amandla kunye nokuphuhliswa kwesi sixeko kwakuphantsi kweArtemis, unkulunkulukazi wenyanga kunye nabasetyhini babo bonke abafazi.
Le yayingeyena umzamo wokuqala wokwakha itempilekazikazi uArtemis e-Efese. Amaxesha amaninzi abemi bazama ukumisa itempile, kodwa imizamo yabo ayiphumelelanga - izakhiwo zachithwa yihlabathi. Yingakho abahlali bagqiba ekubeni bangalondolozi imali okanye amandla okwakha. Abakhi bezona zakhiwo, abaqingqi beemifanekiso kunye nabaculi bamenywa. Le projekthi yayinqabile kwaye iyabiza.
Indawo yanyulwa ngendlela efana nokuyikhusela kwimimandla yendalo. Ukwakhiwa kwetempile ka-Arthemisi kwaphela iminyaka engaphezu konyaka. Emva kokwakhiwa, wahlotshiswa ixesha elithile ngezinto ezintsha.
Kamva ngo-550 BC. Umqhele weza eAsia Minor waza wonakalisa ithempile. Kodwa emva kokunqotshwa kwelo zwe, akazange avumele imali yokubuyisela isakhiwo, esasinika itempileni ubomi obutsha. Emva koko, iminyaka engama-200 ayitshintshi ngokubonakala kweso sakhiwo kwaye iyaneliswa nobukhulu bayo njengabemi base-Efese, kunye nehlabathi lonke lalo xesha.
Ngelishwa, kwanawo maxesha akude kwakukho abantu abazama ukuqhubela phambili igama labo ngenxa yezenzo ezinkulu kunye eziphikisanayo. Lowo ubeka umlilo ethempelini likaArtemis, wenza ukuba ibali likhumbule igama lakhe. U-Herostratus ubizwa ngokuba ngumntu wonke owenza isenzo sokuchitheka. Abemi belo sixeko babethuswa kukuba abazange bathathe ngokukhawuleza ukufumana isohlwayo esifanelekileyo. Kuye kwagqitywa isigqibo sokuba uyinikezele kwaye akukho mntu avunyelwe ukuthetha igama lomntu ongekho. Ngelishwa, esi sihlwayo asizange sinike iziphumo ezilindelekileyo kwaye namhlanje bonke abafundi bayazi igama lomntu.
Emva koko, abahlali banquma ukuvuselela isakhiwo kunye nokusebenzisa i-marble kule nto. Ngokweminye imithombo, iMacedonia ngokwakhe wancedisa ekubuyiselweni kwaye, ngenxa yeengxube zakhe zemali, iindonga ezibuyiselwe zetempile zazibukeka zizukileyo. Kuthathe malunga nekhulu leminyaka. Yayinguye le nguqulo yokubuyiselwa eyayiba yimpumelelo kamva. Kwada kwada kwada kwinqanaba le-3 AD, kwada kwaphangwa yiGoths. Ngethuba loBukhosi baseByzantine, itempile yachithwa ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezinye izakhiwo kunye nezidumbu ekugqibeleni zanyamalalala.
Iimpawu ezixhenxe zehlabathi: Ithempeli likaArtemis
Kuze kube yimini, awaziwa de kube sekupheleni koko kwakhiwa itempile ka-Aritemi kubonwa njengummangaliso wehlabathi. Kwimeko nayiphi na, esi sakhiwo asiyena isakhiwo kuphela esihloniphekileyo somzi. Ithempeli likaThixo uArtemis e-Efese laliyinkokeli yemali yesixeko. Wayemangalisa ngobukhulu nobukhulu bayo. Ngokutsho kwenkcazo, waxhuma esibhakabhakeni waza wanyuka zonke ezinye iintempile. Ubude balo babuyii-110 ubude, kwaye ububanzi buyiimitha ezingama-55. Kukho iikholeji ezili-127 zeemitha ezili-18 nganye.
Uphi itempile kaArtemis?
Umhlaba wonke ophucukileyo uyazi malunga netempile ngokuhlonipha unkulunkulukazi omkhulu, kodwa akubona wonke umntu owazi kakuhle apho itempile kaArtemis. Isixeko sase-Efese sisekuhlaleni kweTurkey yanamhlanje. Ithempeli likaArtemis liseduze ne-resort yase Kusadasi. Ngaloo mihla le ndawo yayiyi-colony yaseGrisi. Ukusuka kwietempile ephakamileyo kwakuhlala kuphela enye ikholamu, kodwa iimbali zigcina yonke indlela eyadlula isakhiwo esaziwayo.
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