Abanikazi abaninzi beekati abazami ukujonga emilonyeni yezilwanyana zabo kunye nokunyamekela imeko yamazinyo abo. Kwaphela ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, indalo inqume inani elichanekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kwamazinyo emlonyeni womlomo, iziphi izilwanyana ezinandipha ubomi babo. Ngoko, ngoncedo lwamazinyo, ikati iyabamba kwaye igcine ukutya, iwaxoshe kunye ne-cartilages kunye namathambo, kwaye isebenzise nokuhlaselwa nokukhuselwa. Ukongeza, amazinyo ekati iyona sixhobo esona sikhulu ekulwa neentambo - izilwanyana ziyaqhawula ukuxhoma iipasasiti kwiboya. Kodwa ekungabikho kwamazinyo, i-flea ephilayo ingangena emathunjini kwaye ibangele ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic.
Ngaba amazinyo akhula kwiikati?
Inkqubo yokwenza umhlathi wamathambo ngokugqithiseleyo kusebenza kakhulu kunabantu. Ngaphandle kwamazinyo, i-kitten ihlala iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine ukusuka ekuzalweni. Kwaye uqala ukukhula kwamandla amazinyo. Ulandelelwano lwe-eruption lwazo luhambelana nomyalelo wokukhula kwamazinyo kubantwana: ukuqala kokubonakala kwe-incisors, ngoko-canines, premolars (premolars) kunye neengcambu. Ingqikithi, ngeenyanga zintathu, inkabi inamazinyo angama-26 e-spiky (14 phezulu kunye no-12 ukusuka ngaphantsi), ngokukhawuleza ukuqala ukutshintsha malunga nokulandelelana okufanayo. Ngeli thuba, kufuneka uqaphele ngokuchanekileyo ukutya kwento. Kufuneka kufumane ukutya okuqukethe i-calcium, i-phosphorus kunye nezinye izityeyili ezifaka isandla ekukhuleni nasekugcinweni kwamazinyo aphilileyo.
Mangaki amazinyo ikati elidala?
Ukuba kwakungekho nxaxhazo okanye ukulimala ekuphuhliseni, ngoko inani lamazinyo ekhatyeni lonyaka kufuneka libe ngamaqhekeza angama-30. Okokuthi, iimilo ezine zongezwa kumazinyo ebisi aguqukileyo. Umyalelo kunye nexesha lokuqhuma kwawo li malunga nolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- i-incisors ikhula ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya ezintandathu;
- AmaFang kunye ne-premolars kufuneka aqhubeke kwiinyanga ezi-4-5;
- ukuya kwisiqingatha-nyaka, zakutshanje, kukho imirhumo engapheliyo.
Ngaloo ndlela, kwiinyanga ezintandathu ubudala, inqanawa kufuneka ifakwe ngokupheleleyo umhlathi. Kodwa utshintsho kwisigxobo somlomo senzeke kuwo wonke umphefumlo. Akunanto nantoni na izifo okanye ukukhubazeka okuphuhliswayo, kwaye banesicwangciso esicacileyo, apho umntu angakugweba iminyaka yesilwanyana.
Ukugqiba iminyaka yekati emazinyo
Iifelinologists ziye zaphuhlisa indlela ekhethekileyo yokumisela ubudala bekati, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yamazinyo. Enyanisweni, kwithuba lokutshintshwa kwamazinyo kunye namazinyo okutshintsha ama-kittens amancinci kulula ukwenza. Kodwa uyayazi njani ukuba indala kangakanani ikati ukuba onke amazinyo asisigxina sele evele? Ubudala bunqunywe ngumlinganiselo we-erasure ye-incisors kunye nee-canines zeli lwanyana kulo lonke ubomi bakhe:
- ngonyaka kunye nesiqingatha, i-incisors eziphambili zisuswe kwiikati, ezisehlathini elingaphantsi;
- iminyaka emibini nesiqingatha, i-incisors ephakathi kwesikhohla esezantsi iyacinywa;
- unyaka kamva, ii-incisors eziphambili zicinywa;
- i-incisors ephakathi yomhlathi uyasuswa ngeminyaka engama-4.5;
- Xa uneminyaka emihlanu, kukho imizila ye-erasure kwi-fangs;
- kwiminyaka emithandathu, imiphumo ye-erasure ibonakala kwi-incisors ephezulu yomhlathi;
- kwiminyaka engama-7, indawo yokucubungula i-oval ephakathi nendawo, kwiminyaka engama-8-ephakathi phakathi kwesikhumba esisezantsi ixhomekeke kutshintsho, kwaye kwiminyaka eyi-9-i-incisors ephakathi komhlathi;
- xa uneminyaka engama-10-12 ubudala, iikati ziwa ngaphandle kwe-incisors eziphambili;
- Ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-12 ukuya kwe-15 yonke i-incisors iphuma.
Abanikazi beekati abanabantwana banokucinga ukuba kubuhlungu kangakanani ixesha lokubunjwa kwemhlathi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafani nomntu, le nkqubo ayibangele nayiphi na inkxalabo kwizilwanyana. Impumelelo ingaba yimeko kuphela xa iinto ezinqabileyo ziqala ukuqhuma phambi kokuba ubisi. Oku kungakhokelela ekwenzeni ukulimala emhlathini, umonakalo we-tissue okanye i-malocclusion. Ngoko ke, ukuba ingxaki enjalo ivela, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela wezilwanyana.