Igama lesi sifo livela kumazwi esiGrike athi "criptos" kunye ne "orchis", kwaye ngokufanelekileyo iguqulelwe ngokuthi "amathambo efihliweyo". Kwiinkompe zamathambo eziduna azikho kwi-scrotum, kodwa kwi-canalinal canal, phantsi kwesikhumba okanye kwisigxina esiswini. Ngamanye amaxesha i-anomaly ihambelana nesicatshulwa esisodwa - oku kuthiwa yi-unilateral cryptorchidism kwizinja. Kwaye kwezinye iimeko, akukho zincini zombini. Ngelishwa, le ngxaki ayikho into engekho kwaye iyakwazi ukubonwa kwizinja okanye kwiikati zasekhaya.
Cryptorchidism kwizinja
Ubunokwenzeka ukuba inja iya kubonisa i-cryptorchidism iphakathi kwe-1.2% kunye ne-10% kwaye ixhomekeke kubuhlanga bezilwanyana. Izinja ezinkulu azihlupheki kwesi sifo kaninzi njengezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, loo nto ingabonakali phakathi kwePomeranian Spitz , i-Poodles, i-Pekingese, i-Toy Terriers, i-Maltese Bolonok kunye namanye abantwana. Ngamanye amaxesha itekisi inkulu kakhulu, kwaye ayikwazi ukudlula umgudu ongaphantsi okanye ingxangxuma yangaphandle. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuhamba kwinqanaba lomngcipheko kakhulu okanye intambo encinci yembewu, i-scrotum engapheliyo, iphazamisa isicatshulwa. Izizathu zingase zibe kwiindawo ezibuhlwempu, ukuphulwa ngexesha lophuhliso lombindi. Iingcipheko kuzo zinokuthi zenze iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezivuthayo, izifo zentsholongwane, izifo ezimbi, ukukhathazeka, ukungabikho kwe-vitamin A. Uyazibona ukuba izimbangela ze-cryptorchidism kwizinja zinokuba kakhulu.
Unyango kwizinja ze cryptorchidism
Okokuqala kufuneka ubeke ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukwenza oku, uvavanyo olubonakalayo, ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound, i-palpation kunye ne-laparoscopy. Izindlela ezimbini zokugqibela zichanekileyo kwaye zibalulekile. Xa i-palpation imisa ukuba i-testis ayikho ndawo, kwaye uzama ukuyifumana apho ingafumaneka khona. Ukuvelisa le nkqubo ukusuka kwingxube ye-inguinal kunye ne-scrotum. Kwezinye iimeko, i-cryptorchidism yinyani kwaye kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa i-testis kwi-scrotum.
Imiphumo ye cryptorchidism kwizinja inokuhluka kwaye kaninzi ihlala ibonakala kamva. Sibala uluhlu oluqhelekileyo kubo:
- ukugqithisa kwe-testis, enokubangela ukuphuhliswa kwesisu (esoloko kudala kwiminyaka engamahlanu);
- ukunciphisa i-libido, isifo sichaphazela umgangatho wembewu kunye nobungakanani bawo;
- esi sifo sizathu sokurhatywa kwamantombazana, njengoko kubonisa ukungazinzi komzimba kwindoda nabazali bakhe.
Unyango lunokuba luncedo okanye ungenelelo olungaphakanyiswa lunokufuneka:
- Kwiimeko zokuqala ijojo ze-chorionic gonadotropin zisetyenziswa. Kodwa oku kunokwenzeka xa kuthengwa ii testes. I-hormonal therapy isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo kwaye, ngelishwa, ayisoloko iveza iziphumo ezilungileyo.
- Xa iindlela zokugqirha zonyango, i-castration okanye i-orchipexy isetyenziswa. Indlela yokuqala ibalulekileyo kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ezichanekileyo. Akabandakanyi ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kumntwana. Indlela yesibini kukuzama ukubeka ii-testes kwaye uzifake kwii-tissue ezijikelezayo ngoncedo lwe-sutures. Ngoxinzelelo lwabo, ingozi kunye nenkathalo ngexesha lokuvuselela, zombini iindlela zifana ngokufanayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukusebenza kuthatha imizuzu engamashumi amabini kwaye ukuphilisa kwenzeka ngokulula.
Ngamanye amaxesha, kwanokuphuculwa kochumiso kumadoda kunokwenzeka. Kodwa kukho esinye isizathu sokuba baninzi ababelethi bakhethe ukukhethwa kwe-orchidosis - kwiminyaka engama-7-8, i-cryptorchids inobungozi obuninzi bokuhlaselwa kwe-tumor yamathambo.
I-cryptorchids emibini ihlala iyinyumba, kodwa inhlangothi enye inokunika inzala epheleleyo, nangona kunokwenzeka. Ukubopha kule meko kudibene nomngcipheko, kwaye kufuneka uwuphathe ngokuqaphela okukhulu. Abafana abanjalo abanqwenela ukuvumela umsebenzi oqhubekayo wokuzalanisa ukuze kuphephe ukungaziphathi kakuhle kwiintombi. Kucetyiswa ngethuba lokuqala eliye lachonga kwinja yakho cryptorchidism, qha ga mshelana nodokotela wezilwanyana.