Kwiminyaka emininzi, oogqirha kunye ne-anthropologists baye bafunda umzimba womntu, ngoko namhlanje izazinzulu ziyazi ngokubanzi ngomsebenzi wemisipha kunye nomthwalo omkhulu umzimba womntu onokukwazi ukumelana nawo.
Ngokwemvelo, kukho umda othile wezinto ezibonakalayo, ezibonakala ngathi, azikwazi ukunqotshwa. Kodwa, ngokuchasene nazo zonke iinkcazo ezicacileyo, umntu uhlala eqinisekisa ukuba unako ukwenza okungakumbi. Thatha, umzekelo, ubuchule obuninzi obuya kwenzeka kwiimeko ezibucayi, xa umntu ejongene nobungozi obubulalayo okanye ebudeni bobuhlungu obushukumisayo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukubonakaliswa kwamandla angavumelekanga, xa umntu enokwenza izenzo ezingenakucingelwa kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, umzekelo, unokuphakamisa imoto ngezandla zakhe. Kodwa kule nqaku asiyi kuzincama kuphela kumandla amakhulu: abantu bexesha elidlulileyo benza izinto ezininzi zobuqhetseba, njengokuba, umzekelo, unobumba ozama ukunqoba u-Everest kwiifutshane enye, okanye umfana osemtsha, othe wenziwa ngenyameko iintsuku ezili-18 ngaphandle kokutya okanye amanzi, okanye umntu wadla indiza.
1. Inqwelo ngomtya
Umdlali weKhanada waseKhanada uKevin Fast wagqiba iinqwelo ezili-188.83 zeenqwelo zasemkhosini kumgama we-8.8 m kwisiseko se-Canadian Air Force eTrenton ngoSeptemba 17, 2009.
2. Umatshini entloko
UJohn Evans, owaziwa ngokubamba izinto ezinzima ezintloko yakhe, wakwazi ukubamba u-159 kg we-Cooper Cooper ngo-1999 kwi-33 imizuzwana. Kwezinye izinto ezixhaphakileyo, khumbula indlela enokulinganisa ngayo izitena ezili-101 okanye ii-235 eziphambili zebhere entloko.
3. Ukugxilwa yindlebe ... i-helicopter
ULasha Pataria waseGeorgia wathola indawo kwiNcwadi yamaRekhodi, edonsa i-helicopter yempi enesisindo esingama-7734 kg, wambamba ikhefu kwindlebe yakhe yekhohlo. Ngoko wahambisa iMi-8 ukuya kwi-26 m 30 cm. Ngokubalulekileyo, indlebe yakhe yokunene inamandla?
4. 50 ii-marathons kwiintsuku ezingama-50
Umnumzane waseMelika uDean Carnazes ugijime ama-marathon angama-50 kwiindawo ezingama-50 iintsuku ezingama-50 ngokulandelana, ebiza ngokuba ngu-50/50/50. Ukuqala kwi-Marathon kaLee no-Clark eSt. Louis ngomhla kaSeptemba 17, 2006, wagqiba eNew York ngoNovemba 5, 2006. Emva kokugqiba uluhlu lweemarathons, i-Forrest Gump ayinanqatha yagqiba ukugcina ukuhamba kunye nokubuyela ekhaya eSan Francisco ngenxa yakhe , kunye nokusebenza.
5. I-Spider-Man
IsiFulentshi senyuka kunye nedolophu yase-alpinist e-Alan Robert, ebizwa ngegama elithi "Spiderman", liyaziwa ngenxa yokuba ngaphandle kwinshuwalense kunye nezixhobo ezikhuphelayo zodwa kwizakhiwo eziphezulu zehlabathi. URobert ongenasiphelo wavakashela ukuphakama kwesakhiwo esiphezulu emhlabeni - uBur Khalifa (828 m) e Dubai, wenyuka e-Eiffel Tower, watyelela uphahla lwe-Opera House yaseSydney, wawela ngaphantsi kwe-88 ukunyuka iPetronas Tower eKuala Lumpur, wenyuka e-Chicago Willis Tower.
6. Intonga yombane
Umgcini we-Shenandoah National Park eVirginia Roy Cleveland Sullivan, obizwa ngokuthi "umbane-mlilo", wayencwadini yeNcwadi yamaRekhodi emva kokufumana umbane osixhenxe ukususela ngo-1942 ukuya ku-1977, nangona abantu ngokuqhelekileyo bengaboni nanye. Awukwazi nokuba ubiza njani inhlanhla okanye ilahlekile.
7. Kwintambo engentla yeNiagara
Umnini we-Guinness World Records, i-American acrobat, umlingani, umlingisi kunye nomgcini we-tightrope u-Nicholas Wallenda uyaziwa ngokuyinhloko njengomntu wokuqala ukuwela i-Niagara Falls ngentambo. Oku kwenzeka ngoJuni 15, 2012. Iminyaka emibili yoqeqesho isetyenziselwe ngokusemthethweni kwiimimiselo ze-bureau ezifumana iimvume ezivela kumagunya ase-US naseCanada, kodwa nangemva koko, iWalland yanikwa imimiselo enyanzelekileyo yokutshintsha nge-inshurensi, kwaye ngokokuqala ngqa ebomini bakhe kwakufuneka ayisebenzise. Kodwa wahlawula ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-adrenaline ngonyaka kamva, xa emoyeni kokuFumaneka okokuqala kwimbali wahamba phezu kweGrand Canyon - ngeli xesha kungekho ninshuwalense.
8. Ingxelo malunga nokuphefumula ngaphantsi kwamanzi
Ukususela ngoFebruwari 28, 2016 ungowomsebenzi waseSpeyin u-Alex Segura Vendrell. Emva kokuphefumula imizuzu embalwa ye-oxygen ecocekileyo, uVendrell walala emanzini waza wahlala kuloo ndawo ukufumana irekhodi engama-24 nemizuzu engama-3.45! Ixesha labhalwa ngokusemthethweni kwiNcwadi yeGuinness kwaye yaba yirekhodi elitsha ngokuphefumula ngaphantsi kwamanzi.
9. Ixesha elide kakhulu
Ngo-1964, uRandy Gardner, umfundi waseSan Diego, eCalifornia, wabeka irekhodi lehlabathi lokuba ahlale ephapheme, ehlala ephapheme iiyure ezingama-264.4, ezinemihla engama-11 nemizuzu engama-24. Ukuphumla emva kwerekhodi eliphazamisayo, uGarnner waphinde wafumana amandla akhe, kwaye, njengoko kuphawulwe ngabagqirha beengqondo kunye nabagula ngengqondo abaye bahlola umfundi, ukuvuvuka kwexesha elide kwakungekho mpe mbelelo kuye.
10
Umculi waseDenmark uWim Hof ogama elibizwa nge "ice" linamarekhodi angama-20, kubandakanywa nokuhlala ixesha elide kuhlambela i-ice. Ngo-2011, waqhekeza irekhodi lakhe, emva kokuhlala kwindawo yokuhlambela i-ice kwihora eli-52 nemizuzu engama-42.
11. I-jumping ephezulu emanzini
Ngo-Agasti 2015, uLazaro oneminyaka engama-27 ubudala ("Lazo"), uSyller wangena kwiNcwadi yeGuinness, ebeka irekhodi yokuphakama kwi-springboard kunye nanye ukusuka edwaleni. Ingqungquthela engesibindi yagijimela elwandle elincinane e-Swiss Alps ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo yama-58.8 m, engaphezulu kweNqaba eNqabayo yePisa.
12. Ukunqotshwa kwe-Wave enkulu
I-American surfing eyingozi kakhulu uGarrett McNamara idume ngokukhawuleza ukuqhuma kumaza aphezulu kwi-surfboard yakhe. Ngomhla kaJanuwari 2013, waqhekeza irekhodi lakhe langaphambili, enqobile i-30-meter emanxweme enxweme lwasePortugal.
13. Amandla kwiMathematika
UDaniel Tammet, umbhali waseNgesi, umlobi kunye nomguquleli, unesifo se Savant Syndrome, esibonakalisa italente yakhe ekhethekileyo ekubalweni kwemathematika, imemori ebalulekileyo kunye nolwazi oluveleleyo lweelwimi (iTammet iilwimi ezili-10). I-synesthesia yakhe yemathematika ibonakala kwindlela uTammet evakala ngayo yonke into enobungakanani ukuya ku-10 000, abonakala kuye ngemibala eyahlukileyo, imilo kunye nemifanekiso. UTammet wabeka irekhodi, adlulisela kwimemori 22514 impawu zep pi ngeeyure ezingama-5 kunye nemizuzu eyi-9.
14. Isiteleka esilula kakhulu kunendlala
Ngo-Apreli 1979, u-Andreas oneminyaka engu-18 ubudala wase-Austrian u-Andreas Michavets wasebenzisa iintsuku ezili-18 ezimbi ngaphandle kokutya kunye namanzi kwindawo yokugcinwa kokugcinwa kwangaphambili, apho wafakwa khona njengesiganeko kwisiganeko sendlela. Iseli yayisezantsi, kwaye amapolisa amathathu ayenyamekela ukujonga indoda ebanjwe ngokusemthethweni ayikhohliwe ngaye kwaye ayizange ive ukukhala. Emva kokusindiswa ngengozi, ukulahlekelwa ngama-kilo angama-24, u-Andreas wangena kwiNcwadi yamaRekhodi ukuba ahlale ixesha elide ngaphandle kokutya kunye namanzi.
15. Umhlanguli weHero
Umdlali waseArmenia, umkhosi wehlabathi jikelele, iYurophu kunye ne-USSR ekuqeqesheni "ukuthungulula i-scuba" uShavarsh Karapetyan wabasindisa abantu abangama-20, wabakhupha ngaphandle kweTrolley eyawela eYerevan Lake. I-trolley bus enezigibeli ezingama-92 zanyuka kwindawo engama-10 m, kwaye uKapetyan, owayengqina lobungqina bento eso, wagijimela emanzini amdaka, waphonsa ingilazi waza waqala ukudonsa abantu phezulu. Ehlanjululwe yimfucu yeglasi, iKapapetian yayiphelile kwaye ibuthathaka nge-pneumonia enkulu. Kubabukhosi obuboniswe ekusindiseni abantu, umdlali wanikezwa i-UNESCO "Fair Play".
16. Ukungcwatyelwa ngentsuku ezili-10
Ngo-2004 i-Czech fikir kunye nomlumbi uZdenek Zahradka wangcwatywa iintsuku ezili-10 kwiphokisi yomthi. Yonke le nto wayenakho ukutya kunye namanzi, kwaye unokuphefumla kuphela ngombhobho womoya. Ngenxa yolu buninzi lovavanyo, uZahradka walala okanye wacamngca.
17. Ngaphandle kweparachute ukusuka ekuphakameni kweekhilomitha ezili-10
Umphathi waseSerbia uVesna Vulovich wayefakwe kwiGuinness Book of Records njengendoda eyawa ephakamileyo kakhulu ngaphandle kweparachute. Inqwelo apho uVulovic wayibhaqa khona iphakame kwindawo eyi-10160 m, kwaye nguye kuphela owayesinda. Emva kokufumana iziqheko ezininzi kwaye zawela kwi-coma iintsuku ezili-27, uVulovich, ke, wakwazi ukufumana ngokugcwele unyaka kunye nesiqingatha kwaye waqhubeka esebenza kwi-airline.
18. Ukucwiliswa kunzulu
Ebizwa ngokuba "ngumntu onzulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni", u-Austrian freederer uHerbert Nitsch uyingqineli yehlabathi kuzo zonke izifundo ezisibhozo zokukhawuleza. Wabeka iirekodi ezingama-69 zehlabathi, ngokuhlala ekhuphisana naye kunye nokubetha yakhe impumelelo. Ingxelo yokugqibela yamiselwa ngoJuni 2012 xa ibhaptizwe kwi-253.2 m.
19. Ukunyuka kwiifutshane
Ngo-2009, "i-ice" iWim Hof, enye leyo eyabeka irekhodi lokuhlala kwindawo yokuhlambela i-ice, yakhuphuka kwiNtaba yaseKilimanjaro (i-5895 m ngaphezu kwinqanaba lolwandle) kwelinye iifutshane. Kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambili ngaphambili wayedlula 6.7 km e-Everest, naye wayegqoke kuphela emfutshane kunye neebhuthi, kodwa wayengenakufikelela phezulu ngenxa yokulimala kweenyawo.
20. Ama-Cannonball anezandla ezingenanto
Isikratshi saseDenmark esinamandla yekhulu le-19 leminyaka. UJohn Holtum, othiwa nguKumkani we-Cannonball, "weza ngobuqhetseba ukuba athabathe i-cannonball, apho umncedisi wamdubula kuye. Ngelishwa, ukuhlaziywa kokuqala akuphumelelanga - i-Holtum yalahleka iminwe emithathu. Nangona kunjalo, kamva wakwazi ukufumana impumelelo enkulu kwaye ufumane ukuguga ngokukhululekileyo.
21. Isinyithi esitya
Eyaziwa ngokuba nguMnu. Mantzhtu ("uMnu Demeter-konke"), umculi waseFransi u-Michel uLotito udumileyo ngenxa yezenzo zakhe zokutya izinto ezivela kwizinto ezinokungazithengi ezifana nesinyithi, iiglasi, ierubha, njl. ULotito waqhawula izinto, wawasika waza wadla iibhasi , ukuthenga izithuthi kwivenkile, iiTV nakwi-Cessna-150 indiza. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kwithuba lika-1959-1997 uLotito watya malunga neetoni ezilisithoba zetsimbi.
22. Inkosi yokuThathulwa
I-Tim Creedland, eyaziwa phantsi kwegama elithi "UKumkani Wokuhlushwa kweZamora", ivela phakathi, ibonisa iinombolo ezingaqhelekanga, kuquka ukutshisa umlilo, ukugwinya amakrele, ukubhoboza umzimba kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwamandla.
23. "I-Gutta-percha yinkwenkwe"
"Umfana we-Gutta-percha" uDaniel Browning Smith, i-American acrobat, umdlali weentengiso, umbonisi weTV, umculi, umdlalo wezemidlalo kunye nomgcini-nto, unesihloko somntu onamandla kakhulu kwimbali. Ngexesha elinye lamacandelo akhe, watyhola izandla zakhe ukunyuka ngebhola le-tennis, ekhululiwe emnatha.
24. Ubunzima obukhulu buphakanyiswe ngumntu
Iqhawe le-Olimpiki, umdlali we-American anderson weighterfter waseMelika uPaul Anderson e-jolt evela ngasemva wakwazi ukuphakamisa irekhodi 2844.02 kg kwaye angene kwiGuinness Book njengendoda ephakamisa ubunzima obukhulu kwimbali. Mhlawumbi unako ukuphakamisa ngaphezulu, kodwa kuphela lo mzamo wabhalwa ngokusemthethweni.