Iinyani ezingaziwayo malunga nephepha elibi kakhulu lomlando wehlabathi.
Imfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili yinkqubela yezempi eyonakalisayo kwimbali yoluntu. Ikhusele i-80% yabemi behlabathi, iqhutyelwe kumazwekazi amabini amakhulu kakhulu e-Eurasia ne-Afrika-kwaye yathi i-mihla yabantu izigidi zabantu.
1. Ukulahlekelwa kweSoviet Union
I-20% kuphela yabemi besilisa, abazalelwa e-USSR ngowe-1923, basinda ngexesha lemfazwe.
2. Isibhengezo semfazwe
IJamani imemezele ngokusemthethweni imfazwe kwilizwe elinye kuphela - iUnited States of America. Ngamanye amazwe athatha inxaxheba, umbuso wesi-2 wehlabathi wamaNazi walwa ne-war facto.
3. UMerika wokuqala, owafa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II
Umntu wokuqala waseMerika nguKaputeni Lousy, owayengumkhosi wezempi eNorway. Wabhobhozwa ngo-Ephreli 1940, xa isitimela silinde esinye sezikhululo.
4. Ijoni yokuqala yaseJamani eyafa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II
I-German yokuqala yokufa nguLieutenant von Schmeling, owayengumcebisi wezempi eChina owayesilwa neJapan ukususela ngo-1931. UVon Schmeling wabulawa ngexesha lomyalelo webhatsheli lokulwa nabantwana eShanghai ngo-1937.
5. I-Torpedoes, elawulwa zizibhamu zokuzibulala
AmaJapan asebenzisa i-submarines-torpedoes yohlobo elithi "Kaiten" (ekuguquleleni kweJapan - "ukutshintsha isigqibo"), ezazilawulwa ngabaqhubi bezinto zokuzibulala. Ingqikithi, malunga ne-100 e-torpedoes enjalo yahlulwa, kwaye inkulu kakhulu ibetha i-American destroyer "Underhill", yanyuka ngoJulayi 1945.
6. AbaseFinnish snipers
Ngaloo xesha abaqholi bezona zigqwesileyo babengamaFinns. Ngexesha leMfazwe yaseSoviet-yaseFinnish, eyadlula kuphela iinyanga eziyi-3.5 (ukususela ekupheleni kuka-1939 ukuya ekuqaleni kwe-1940), kwakukho ama-40 abulawa amajoni aseSoviet ngokufa kukaFinn.
7. URosa Shanina
URosa Shanina wayengumnumzane waseSoviet, onokukwazi ukudubula ngokuchanekileyo ekujongeni iithagethi. Kwi-akhawunti yakhe, i-59 iqinisekisile ibetha kumajoni aseJamani kunye namagosa. Nangona le ntombazana yayingaphambi kwexesha elingaphantsi konyaka, amaphephandaba aseJamani ambiza ngokuthi "ukungabonakali kokungabonakali kweMpuma yePrussia." URosa Shanina wafa ngamanxeba eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala.
8. Ukukhuselwa kweLeningrad
Amadoda angaphezu kwama-300 ama-Soviet abulawe ngexesha lokukhusela iLeningrad. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwisixeko esinye ilahleko ze-USSR zaba ngama-75% kuwo onke amajoni aseMerika abulawe kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yesi-2.
9. Inkunzi yemvu
Abaqhubi be-Soviet bachitha iinqwelo ezilikhulu zeenqwelo zaseJamani, basebenzisa inkunzi yemvu ukusuka kwimini yokuqala yokulwa. Abaqhubi abahamba phambili baphumelele ukukhanda. Umqhubi wezempi uBoris Kovzan wagqithisa iinqwelo zaseJamani ngezihlandlo ezine, ngexesha legusha lokugqibela, waphoswa ngaphandle kwekhati, waza wawela enqampanini ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-6,000 m kunye neparachute engavuli kakuhle. Emva kokuba ephule umlenze kunye nezimbambo ezininzi, wasinda, waza wafa iminyaka engama-40 emva kwemfazwe.
Iziqhubi zaseJamani zaqala ukusebenzisa inkunzi yemvu ngasekupheleni kwemfazwe.
Ukucoca kukaStalin
Ngexesha le-stalinist, i "intsha zabantu" zabulawa ngaphezu kweenkampu zoxinzelelo zamaNazi. Ngokwezinye ukuqikelela, abantu abayizigidi ezingama-25 baba ngamaxhoba okunciphisa iStalin, ngelixa amaxhoba aseNazism aqikelelwa kwizigidi ezili-12.
11. Amanqamzana angundoqo
Ngo-2005, abantu abavela kwiYunivesithi yaseHawaii baphengisisa i-asema yaseJapan yohlobo lwe-I-401, eyaziwa nangokuthi "Sentoku", eyayikhukhula ngo-1946. Iinqanawa ezinkulu zehlabathi lesibini zazingabakhweli beeplanti zamanzi kwaye zazakhelwe ukuhambisa ibhomu kwiindawo zonke emhlabeni, kubandakanywa nokuqhubhisa ibhobho yasePanama. Inqanawa yaqhubela iibhobho ezintathu ezincinci ezifakwe kwi-hangar engenawo amanzi ngaphakathi kwesi sikhephe.
Uluhlu lokubhukuda okunjalo-69500 km - lugqithiswe ngama-1.7 amaxesha okujikeleza komhlaba. Ingqungquthela yesithathu yakhiwe, ekupheleni kwemfazwe yafudlulelwa e-US kwaye ikhukula. Ubungakanani besikhephe buyamangalisa: ubude beemitha ezili-122, ububanzi be-hull buyi-12 m, ngokwemiqathango eyahlukeneyo, abasebenzi bangabandakanya abantu aba-144 ukuya ku-195.
12. i-German submarines
Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II iJamani yalahlekelwa ngamanqanawa angama-793, ayenamaqela angama-40 amaqela angama-crew - a-75% abulawa elwandle.
13. Ukuhlaziywa kwakhona kwemikhosi yeentshaba
Inkqubo yokunikezelwa kwamandla eJamani ngexesha lemfazwe yayisengozini kakhulu kunezivumelwano ezikholelwayo. Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukuba endaweni yezoshishino ezincinane ubuncinane i-1% yebhomu yahlaselwa kwizityalo zamandla, zonke iziseko zaseJamani ziya kutshabalaliswa ngokukhawuleza.
14. IAeses
Ngeli hlabathi lesi-2 phakathi kwabaqhubi bee-pilot kungekho zilinganiso zantlanu: ingaba u-ac, okanye i-cannon fodder. Omnye wabaqhubi beeJapan ohamba phambili, u-Hiroyoshi Nishizawa, wadubula iinqwelo ezingaphezu kwe-80 waza wafa xa umgibeli ehamba ngeenqwelo zokuhamba. I-acece yaseJamani i-Oberst Werner Melders, owokuqala kwimbali ukuwela umgca we-100 wadubula phantsi kweenqwelo-moya, wagqiba iintsuku zakhe ngexesha lokuphahlazeka komgibeli wendiza ebhodini apho ayehamba khona njengomgibeli.
15. Iibhola zomqhubi
Ukuze sikwazi ukulungisa ukudubula, izibhamu zeenqwelo-moya kwiimfazwe zazixutywa ngeenqwelo zamatye, zishiya umzila obonakalayo kwaye zivumela ukuba zibone ukuhamba kwendiza. Le nto yayiyi-fowuni yesibini yomshini womshini. Kodwa kwavela ukuba i-trajectory ye-bullet bullets yayihluke kwizinto eziqhelekileyo, kwaye ukuba loo nhlamvu ibhekise ekujoliswe kuyo, ngoko inani leenkunzi ezibethelelwe kwinqanaba layo lilingama-20% kuphela.
Ngaphezu koko, intshaba yabona ngokugqithiseleyo ukukhanya kwimibala yamatye kwaye yazi apho kuhlaselwa khona.
Into eyona nto yayivame ukuba abaqhubi abaqhubi bephethe iibhola ekupheleni kwebhanti ye-cartridge bazi xa bephuma ngaphandle kweempawu. Nangona kunjalo, intshaba yayazi le nto, ngoko abo baqhubi abaye bayeka ukusebenzisa iibhola, bebuya emisebenzini kabini rhoqo, kwaye ipesenteji yeentsimbi zaye zaphezulu.
16. Coca-Cola
Xa amabutho aseMerika awela enyakatho yeAfrika, ngaphezu kweengalo kunye neentonga ezazingeniswayo, zavula izityalo ezintathu ze-coca-cola ukunikezela umkhosi.
17. Dachau
Inkampu yokuThuthukiswa kweDachau yavuleka iminyaka emithandathu ngaphambi kokuqhambuka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II - ngowe-1933. Emva koko yajika yaba yinkimbinkimbi, idibanisa malunga neenkampu zokuxininisa ezingama-100.
18. IPoland
Kuwo onke amazwe achaphazeleka yimfazwe, iPoland yafumana ilahleko enkulu - i-20% yabemi belizwe yabhujiswa.
19. IAleutian Islands
Iziqithi ezimbini ze-Aleutian Range, inxalenye yelizwe laseAlaska, zazihlala ngamaqela aseJapan ngaphezu konyaka. Kwiinyanga ezili-13, apho ama-American azama ukuphindaphinda iziqithi, kwafika ama-1,500 amajoni.
- 20000 iintsana
Umzalisikazi wasePoland uStanlava Leszczynska wathatha iintombi ezingama-3000 eAuschwitz, apho wayenentombi yakhe ekuncedeni iintsapho zamaYuda ngexesha lokuQothulwa kwesizwe ePoland.
21. Umntakwabo kaHitler
Umntakwabo kaHitler, uWilliam Hitler, wayekhonza njengomkholosi e-US Navy ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II.
22. Ayikho inyathelo emva
I-lieutenant ye-Army ye-Imperial ye-Imperial Army yaseJapan, uHooo Onoda, malunga neminyaka engamashumi amathathu emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, waqhubeka ehlala kwisikhundla sakhe kwesinye seziqithi zasePhilippine. Wenqaba ukukholelwa kweJapan kwiMfazwe yehlabathi II kwaye wazinikela ngaphandle komyalelo. U-Onoda wamthobela kuphela umlawuli wakhe wangaphambili, owathi ngo-1974 weza ngokukhethekileyo esuka eJapan ukuba asuse amandla akhe.
23. Amasosha ase-US
Kwilizwe lesi-2 lithatha inxaxheba izigidi ezingama-16 zamajoni aseMerika, amawaka angama-405 abulawa kuwo.
24. Ukulahlekelwa kweerandi ezigidi
Inani lokufa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili ayikwazi ukulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo, ngokweengqungquthela ezahlukahlukeneyo, ilahleko kumacala omabini avela kuma-50 ukuya kuma-80 yezigidi zabantu, ama-80% awo awela kumazwe amane kuphela: i-USSR, i-China, iJamani kunye nePoland.
25. IJoconut Juice
Oku kubonakala kungenakwenzeka, kodwa kwiimfazwe kwilizwekazi laseAfrika, iJoscoti ijusi yayisetyenziselwa ukutshintsha i-plasma yegazi kwiimeko eziphuthumayo.
26. Iintolongo
Iinkokeli zemikhosi zaseSoviet zikhupha amabanjwa kwimigodi yamanzi ukucima indlela yemikhosi.
27. Indlovu
Ibhomu lokuqala, elawela eBerlin, labulala indlovu kuphela kwi-zoo yaseBerlin.
28. I-Phantom Army
Ukuxhatshaza intshaba kunye nokudala imbonakalo engalunganga yeenzuzo zeMibutho yamaHlangano, iimbutho ezikhethekileyo zadalwa kwi-Army yase-US eyayisebenzisa izixhobo ezingekho zixhobo: iitanki ezinokuthabatha, iiplanethi zokhuni kunye neemoto ezinezandi ezidlulisa izandi eziye zabhalwa ngaphambi kwee-20 km. Le mibutho yayibizwa ngokuba "ngumkhosi womoya."
29. Ukuzibandakanya
Isixeko saseJamani saseConstanz, esiseduze nomda neSwitzerland, asizange siphulukane nebhombane elilodwa le-Allied ngexesha lonke leengxabano. Inyaniso kukuba ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kweso sixeko ukukhanya akuzange kuphephe, kwaye oku kwalahlekisa abaqhubi bee-pilot ababekholelwa ukuba bahamba ngenqamle kwintsimi yeSwitzerland.
30. UAdrian Cardon di Viart
UBrithani uLieutenant-General u-Adrian Carton waseViart wathatha inxaxheba kwi-Anglo-Boer, kwi-1st and 2nd War Wars. Walahleka iliso lakhe lesobunxele kunye nesibhuqe, walimala entloko, isisu, umlenze, intamo kunye nendlebe, wasinda ezimbini ukuphazamiseka kwendiza, wabanjwa waza wanyula iminwe yakhe xa ugqirha engafuni ukuwagxotha. Ngenxa yobungqina bakhe obuhle obuvela kwi-nickname "inhlanhla i-Odysseus."
31. ISikhumbuzo kumaxhoba okuQothulwa kwabantu kwiBerlin
Amacwecwe avuliwe kwisikhumbuzo sika-2005 kumaxhoba okuQothulwa kweNkohlakalo eBerlin ineengubo ekhethekileyo engavumeleki ukuba bafake igraffiti kubo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, le ingubo ekhethekileyo ekuchaseni izivandali yaveliswa ngumbutho ofanayo owakhupha i-cyclone B igesi, esetyenziselwa kwigumbi legesi yeenkampu zokuxininisa ukutshabalalisa amabanjwa.
32. Nge-revolver kwi-tank
Igosa laseBrithani uJames Hill wathatha amabanki amabini aseItali, ephethe kuphela i-revolver. Nangona kunjalo, xa ezama ukuthatha elinye itanki, walimala.
33. IiCat Bullets
Ukusetyenziswa kweekati ukulwa namagundane kwiinqanawa zokurhweba kunye neenqwelo zemfazwe kwakuyinto ede emininzi, ingaphazanyiswa ngexesha lemfazwe. I-Cat Bullets, ukubamba iigundane kwelinye leenqanawa zaseMelika yaseMelika, yayisilwa semfazwe yeMfazwe yehlabathi yesibili, kuba inkonzo yakhe yanikezelwa ngamagosa amathathu kunye neenkwenkwezi ezine.
34. Ukungavumelani ngomhla wokugqitywa kwemfazwe
Ezinye iingcali zibala ukuqala kwemfazwe ngokuhlasela kweJapan kwiManchuria ngoSeptemba 18, 1931.
35. uAlexey Maresiev
Umqhubi waseSoviet u-Alexei Maresiev wahlaselwa yintsimi elawulwa yiJamani. Kwiintsuku ezili-18 waqhawula kwintsimi yintsimi, emva koko imilenze yomibini yahluthwa ngenxa yesilonda, kodwa wabuyela kwinqwelo-moya waza wahamba ngeeflethi.
36. ii-aces eziphambili
Ikhefu eliqhamo kakhulu kwixesha lonke ngumqhubi weLuftwaffe u-Erich Hartmann, ngenxa ye-akhawunti yakhe engama-352 atyhidile iinqwelo-moya. I-acece engcono kakhulu yokubambisana ngu-Ivan Kozhedub, owatshutshisa iinqwelo ezingama-66 ezitha.
37. Isicwangciso sezindiza
Ekupheleni kwemfazwe, amaJapane avelise i-projectile i-Ohka, oku kuthetha "i-cherry blossom". Kodwa ngaphandle kwegama elinjalo lomsindo, le moya yayilawulwa yi-kamikaze kwaye yayisetyenziswa ngokuyinhloko malunga ne-American Navy.
38. Abahlengikazi be-Army yase-US
Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe neJapan ngo-1941, i-US Army yayinesihlengikazi sama-1000. Ekupheleni kwemfazwe, inani labo likhulile libe ngama-60,000.
39. Iintolongo zemfazwe e-United States
Ngethuba lokusebenza komkhosi, amaqela angama-41 000 ase-US athathwe, apho amawaka angama-5.4 athathwe yiJapan.
40. Umncedisi womntwana
Ijoni elincinane kunazo zonke laseMerika lalingu-12 ubudala uCalvin Graham, owongezelela iminyaka yakhe ukuya empini. Ngenye yeemfazwe waxhatshazwa waza wanikelwa phantsi kwetyala ngenxa yokuxoka ngobudala. Kodwa kamva iimfanelo zakhe zavavanywa yiCongress.
41. Iziganeko ezinobungozi
Ingqungquthela:
- Umqondiso weCandelo le-Infantry le-45 le-Army yase-US laliyi-swastika. Olu lwahlulo luyingxenye yoLondolozo lukaZwelonke lwase-Oklahoma Army, kwaye i-swastika yanyulwa njengenkolelo kubantu bomthonyama - amaNdiya aseMerika ahlala kumzantsi-ntshona.
- Uqeqesho lukaHitler ekuqaleni kwemfazwe lwabizwa ngokuthi "iMelika."
- Ngeli xesha i-Pearl Harbour yayingumqhubi waseJapan, umyalelo ophezulu we-US Navy ubizwa ngokuba yiCINCUS, isigcaziso esichazwa ngokuthi "sichitha" - sitshise.
42. Izingozi kwi-aviation
Ngokwe-directory ye-US Air Force yerejista, ngexesha lemfazwe, kuphela e-United States, i-US Air Force yalahleka malunga ne-15,000 abaqhubi ababulewe kwiingozi. Enye iindiza zeenqwelo zeenqwelo zeenqwelo zeenqwelo ezidlulileyo zanyamalala kwi-radar endleleni ukusuka kwisiseko ukuya kusetyenziselwa phambili.