Isikhundla siyindawo emangalisayo kwaye engaqhelekanga. Unemikhankaso emininzi kangangokuba sifuna ukuphazamisa, ukuba asisayikumangaliswa ngezinto ezingaqhelekanga nezingenakuqondakalayo ezenzeka kuye.
Ekubeni indawo yokuhlola, i-astronauts kunye nososayensi ziye zafumanisa iziganeko ezintle. Ukuqala nge-UFO kunye nokuphela kwezibane ezikhanyayo kwindawo yokubanda ebandayo. Yintoni na? Uvela phi oku? Njani ukuchaza? Imibuzo eninzi ingaphendulwa. Masiyeke imvume yabo kwinzululwazi kwaye sifunde malunga nezinto ezingama-25 ezenzeke kwaye zenzeke endaweni.
1. Unqongqo kwi-spaceship yaseTshayina.
I-cosmonaut yaseTshayina Yang Liwei yaba ngumntu wokuqala eChina ukuze aqonde indawo kwi-spacecraft yaseShenzhou-5. Ngethuba lohambo lwakhe lweeyure ezingama-21, wayethetha ngokungqongqoza rhoqo, okuvela ngaphandle, njengokungathi umntu ulwa emnyango wesikhephe. Wazama ukufumana isizathu sesandi, kodwa akafumananga. Kwakungekho ncazelo malunga nale nto kwaye abanye bacebisa ukuba izandi ezinjalo ziveliswe ngumkhumbi ngokwawo.
2. I-Cosmic acne.
Xa uNASA astronaut uFranlin uNdaba Musgrave wayesekhokheni, uthi ubonile i-elemic eel ebonakala njengefuthe elihambayo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, wabona ezi zidalwa kabini. I-cosmonaut igxininisa yedwa, nangona abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba yayiyindawo yokulahla.
3. Ukukhanya okukrakra kokukhanya.
Abaninzi bama-astronauts of mission "Apollo 11" bathi babone ukukhanya okungaqhelekanga kokukhanya. Bathi bababona nangona amehlo abo avaliwe. Ngokutsho kwabo, ukukhanya kwakumhlophe, kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza. Iingcali zenzululwazi zikholelwa ukuba iimbululwazi zazimangaliswa yimisebe ye-cosmic.
4. Ukhanyiso olumangalisayo lwe-orange kwi-ISS.
Le yindiza yokuqala ye-astronaut uSamantha Christoforetti kwi-International Space Station. Njengoko ehamba kufuphi, wabona ukuba i-ISS yayivutha ngumbala wegazi. Ekuvuseni, wayeziva ukuba bengabafokazi.
5. Ibhaluni yendawo eluhlaza.
Njengenxalenye ye-Mercury mission, uMaj Gordon Cooper wagijima ngeenxa zonke emhlabeni kwi-Atlas rocket. Ngethuba lokuhamba kwakhe, wathi wayebonile ibhola eluhlaza efika kuye, ngokukhawuleza yaphela. Isikhululo sokulandelela, esasiseMuchea waseAustralia, sikwazi ukuwususa lesi siginali.
6. Umlilo kwi-ISS.
Ngokucacileyo, into yokugqibela ofuna ukuyibona kwindawo leyo ngumlilo. Kodwa izazinzulu zaseNASA zenze isigqibo sokwenza uvavanyo. Baceba ukulungiselela umlilo kwi-ISS ukubona indlela ilangabi eliziphatha ngayo. Ngenxa yoko, yakha iibhola ezincinci ezitshisa kakhulu. Ngendlela, kwithuba umlilo uvutha ngokukhawuleza kwaye uphonsa izinto ezinetyhefu.
7. Ibhaktheriya kwi-cosmos.
Zonke izinto eziphilayo ezikwindawo ziguqula isakhiwo sawo, kubandakanywa neebhaktheriya. Oku kwaveliswa ngempumelelo ngu-astronaut uCheryl Nickerson. Ngexesha elilandelayo lokuhamba, wathatha i-salmonella naye kwindawo kwaye wagcina iintsuku ezili-11. Emva kokubuya kwakhe, izazinzulu zitheleleke ezi bhakteria ezinegundane lebhubhoratri. Ukuba kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zisesifo se-HIV zifa ngomhla wesixhenxe, ngeli xesha bafa iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwexesha eliqhelekileyo. Uvavanyo olunjalo lwalwenziwa kunye nezinye iibhaktheriya, kodwa ngasinye isiphumo sasingalindelekanga kwaye asiqinisekanga. Ihlala ingacacanga ngendlela ama-microorganisms kwisithuba sitshintsho kunye nantoni echaphazelayo kwezinye izidalwa emva kokubuya kwabo kwi-Space to Earth.
8. Umculo ongqongqo.
Njengoko kwavakaliswa ngabadlali abavela kwi-mission "Apollo 10", ngexesha lokujikeleza kwinqanaba elide lenyanga bava umculo ongafananga nomhlaba. Kwangexesha elide, i-cosmonauts ayengayathethi ngolu hlobo, kodwa kwiminyaka kamva kwiirekhodi zazo ezivela kwindawo, isandi esandi-sandi saqala ukukhala.
9. Abafokazi.
Kwiimali eziqinisekisiweyo ze-NASA, ngexesha lokuhamba kwakhe kwinyanga, uNeil Armstrong wathumela umyalezo ofihlakeleyo kuMhlaba, oku kuthiwa wachaza ngabafokazi "ababukele ngaphesheya kweNyanga." Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-astronaut ayizange iqinisekise la mazwi ngeli xesha.
10. Ukukhanyisa ukukhanya.
Ngonyaka ka-2007, izazinzulu zithe zafunyanwa ngokukhanya okungaqondakaliyo okukhanya, ezihlala zi-millisecond kuphela. Basengakwazi ukusho ukuthini okanye ngubani obabangela. Iimbono ziyahluka. Omnye uthi ziinkwenkwezi, ezinye zithetha ngokutshatyalaliswa kwezimbobo ezimnyama, kwaye ezinye zibona abafokazi.
11. Kwizithuba zonke izinto ziphezulu.
Enye yezinto ezingaqhelekanga kunye ezingavamile zokuba kwindawo. Bonke abahlala khona ixesha elide, ba phezulu. Ngenxa yokuba kwintlambo ye-spinal cord ayihlazi kangangoko kwiMhlaba, izazi zezulu zikwazi ukuphakama ngo-3%.
12. Iminyaka engama-10.7 yezigidigidi ezidlulileyo ezidlulileyo.
Oososayensi baye bafumanisa ukuba kwithuba kwakukho ukugqitywa kwe-X-ray ekude kwimizuzu eyi-10.7 yezigidi ezivela emhlabeni. Bakujonga ukuba lo mcimbi ubhubhisa kwaye uyingozi. Amandla akhiqiza le ntshukumo yayinamandla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphezu kwazo zonke iinkwenkwezi ezisemlonyeni wethu. Yiyiphi le nto kunye noko kubangelwa, izazinzulu azikwazi ukuchaza.
13. I-astronaut yaseRashiya yabona into ebuncinwe yomnwe ngaphandle kwesikhululo sakhe.
Ngoxa bebesebenza eSalyut-6, i-cosmonaut yaseRussia, uMagosa-Jikelele u-Vladimir Kovalenok, wabona ngaphandle ngaphandle into ethile yezinto ezinobungakanani obukhulu bomnwe. Ngethuba wayejonge kuye kwaye ezama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni, into leyo yaqhaqhazela kwaye yahlula ihafu. Zomibini izinto ezinokukhanya kwegolide zanyamalala ngokukhawuleza nje xa zingena kumjikelezo womhlaba.
14. I-Cannibalism ye-Milky Way.
Ngoxhaswa yi-Hubble Space Telescope, izazinzulu ze-NASA zathola ukuba i-Milky Way inomdla ongaqhelekanga kwaye ungavamile. Bafunda iinkwenkwezi ezili-13 kwi-halo yangaphandle ye-Milky Way ukuze baqonde kangcono indlela iMilky Way eyakha ngayo. Ngelo minyaka, ngokombono wabo, i-Milky Way ikhule, idla iindidi ezincinane.
15. UFO kwi-shuttle yaseAtlantis.
Ngethuba lokuhamba kwe-shuttle ye-Atlantis STS-115, i-UFO encinci ithatha umjikelezo wayo. Abaveleli bemishini baqhuba uphando oluthile ukuze baqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabo. Inzululwazi ye-NASA ayizange ibandakanye naluphi na ukubaluleka kule nto kwaye yaphakamisa ukuba yayiyi-space debris okanye iqhwa. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le nto yayisigxina, kwaye izazinzulu zifihla izizathu zinyani.
16. Iimitha zokukhanya ezingaqhelekanga ezivela ngaphandle.
Ngethuba esesikhaleni, uNASA astronaut uLoyoy Chiao uthe wabona izibane ezihlanu ukusuka kwelinye icala kunye nolunye uhlobo lwazo, kodwa akazange akwazi ukuchaza uhlobo lwazo. Wathi uthe bahamba ngokukhawuleza nangendlela ehlelekile. Abaphandi bazama ukuphazamisa imfihlelo, kungabandakanyi ukuba ukukhanya kungavela kuMhlaba.
17. Itanki enkulu yamanzi.
Kwimizuzu engama-12 yezigidi zokukhanya, enye yee-quasars inomthombo omkhulu wamanzi, amaxesha angama-140 trillion amaninzi amaninzi kumanxweme angaphandle.
18. I-UFO engaqhelekanga kwikona.
I-NASA astronaut uScott Kelly ngezinye ipapashwe iifoto ezisuka kwindawo yakhe kwi-Twitter. Kwesinye sezithombe, ekhoneni lokunene ungabona izibane ezimbalwa ezimhlophe. Abaqhubi be-intanethi bazama ukukhawuleza ukubona i-UFO kubo, kodwa akukho mntu uyazi kakuhle ukuba zeziphi izibane.
19. Ukuguqulwa kwamehlo emva kokubaleka kwithuba.
Olunye uhlobo olungavamile nolungavamile olulindele i-cosmonauts. Ngokwenzululwazi zenzululwazi, izazi zezulu, zivame ukuhamba ezindizeni, zamehlo eziphosakeleyo, ama-optic ne-pituitary gland. Iingxaki zivela ngenxa ye-"intractenal blood pressure" - imeko yegazi ephezulu kwingqondo nangengqayi.
20. "iMillennial Falcon".
Ukubukela isitishi se-ISS, uJadon Beeson wabona into engeyinto engaqhelekanga. Isibini sezibane ezibukeka njenge nqanawa ethi "Millennium Falcon" kwi-movie "Star Wars." Wathatha isithombe sento waza wayithumela ku-NASA, efuna inkcazelo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mpendulo efunyenwe khona.
21. IPlanethi yeNine yeNkqubo yeSolar.
Iingcali zeenkwenkwezi ziye zafumana ubungqina obutsha bokuthi iplanethi yesithoba, ubukhulu beNiftune, yayiye kwiplanethi eyenza umhlaba-nkqubo wethu wehlabathi, kodwa ekugqibeleni yaphuma nge-elliptical orbit. Ukuze le planethi ijikeleze ngokupheleleyo nge-Sun, kuthatha iminyaka eyi-15 000. Le planethi "isinda".
22. I-cosmonaut yaseRashiya isusile i-UFO engaqhelekanga.
Ngo-Matshi 1991, i-cosmonaut yaseRashiya uMoses Manarov yathwebula into engaqhelekanga kwisikhululo sakhe seMir. Into ebonakalayo kwibala elikufutshane kwaye likhanya ngokukhanya okumhlophe. Nangona wonke umntu ebiza ukuba yindawo engcolileyo, uManarov uthi ufuna ukubona i-UFO.
23. I-NASA ifihla i-UFO.
NgoJanuwari 15, 2015, xa i-NASA iqhutywe ngokusasazwa kwi-International Space Station, kude kummandla ongaphezulu kweMhlaba ibonakala i-UFO engaqhelekanga. Xa kubonakala, i-NASA isinqamle isakhelo ngokukhawuleza. Yiluphi uhlobo lwento kunye nokuba kutheni iNASA izama ukufihla loo nto ingabonakali.
24. Ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kwi-space, abadlali be-astronometer balahlekelwa yinyama.
Amagqabantshintshi ayenomzimba osebenzayo kwaye avuselelwa kuphela ngomsebenzi wokwenyama, njengokuhamba okanye ukuhamba. Kwi-gravity, amathambo aqala ukuba buthathaka.
25. Iibhaktheriya eziphilayo zifunyenwe ngaphandle kweSitishi saMazwe saMazwe.
Kukholelwa ukuba izinto eziphilayo azikwazi ukuphila kwindawo yokubanda ebandayo ye-cosmos. Kodwa kungekudala ama-astronauts atyhila iibhakteria eziphilayo ngaphandle kwe-International Space Station, ezazingekho ngexesha lokusungulwa komnyuli. Kwabaninzi, oku bekukho ubungqina bokuphila kwangaphandle kwendawo, kodwa abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le ngcaciso elula kwaye ingqiqo. Iibhaktheriya zinokudluliselwa kummandla ophezulu weMhlaba ngokunyuka kwamaza omoya, apho bahlala khona.
Iplanethi yethu iyingqayizivele kwaye idibeneyo, inomdla kwaye ingavamile, ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba yingozi kakhulu. Kodwa nokuba yintoni na, yinto yethu. Le yilekhaya lethu eliqhelekileyo, elifuna ukukhuselwa kuphela kuMhlaba, kodwa nakwiindawo ezingaphandle.