Izigulane zibalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-neurologist iyayiphatha njani. Xa ujongene nalo mbandela, ungaya kwi-ingcali ngexesha kwaye uqaphele ukunyuka kwimeko. Iinkonzo ze-neurologist ayifuni kuphela ngabantu abadala, kodwa nabantwana. Ukuba ngexesha lokumkela kwakungekho "iimangalisa", kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba uviwo logqirha ludlulayo.
I-neurologist - yintoni lo ugqirha?
Olu ugqirha lufumanisa ugqirha kwaye luyakhathalela ezininzi zezilwanyana. Zonke zihlobene nomsebenzi wesimiso senzwa. Udidi logqirha lomntwana luhluke kakhulu kumntu omdala. I-neurologist isebenza ngezifo:
- i-arachnoiditis ;
- Isifo se-Alzheimer;
- ukulala ngenxa yokubonakalisa kwayo;
- Ukukhubazeka kweCerebral;
- ukubetha;
- Isifo sikaParkinson ;
- ezintle iintloko;
- sciatica;
- intlungu ye lumbago;
- migraines ;
- i-myopathy;
- poliomyelitis;
- syndrome;
- ukuxhatshazwa;
- ukusabalalisa kwe-cerebral circulation;
- Isifo sikaWillis;
- Neuropathy.
Kuloo nto i-neurologist ithatha ngayo, unokongeza i-meningitis enamandla, i-encephalitis kunye ne-meningitis. Enyanisweni, ezi zifo ezithathelwanayo zizodwa zezifo ezithathelwanayo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwezi zifo, iziphumo ezinzima ziyakwenzeka, ezichaphazela ukusebenza komchopho kunye nentambo yomthambo. Konke oku kuchaphazela ukulungelelaniswa kwentsebenzo, intetho kunye nenkumbulo. Ukupheliswa kwemiphumo enjalo kulandelwa yilo ngcali.
Yintoni i-neurology?
Le yenzululwazi enamandla kakhulu. I-neurology ngumyalelo ohlola uxhulumaniso phakathi kwesimo sengqondo sempilo kunye nesimo senzwa yakhe. Ezi ndlela zonyango zilandelayo zisetyenziswa apha:
- amachiza - ukuza kuthatha imithi;
- ukungenazo iziyobisi (ukucwenga, ukutya, i-reflexotherapy, imithi yamachiza);
- ngokomzimba (i-magnetotherapy, i-myostimulation, i-laser therapy);
- utyando.
I-neurologist ne-neuropathologist-yintoni umehluko?
Elizweni lethu, akukho ntlukwano phakathi kwezi migaqo. Kuze kube kutshanje, ingcali ejongene nale mizimba, ibizwa ngokuba yi-neuropathologist. Nangona kunjalo, uluhlu lwemisebenzi eyabelwe ugqirha onjalo lubuyiselwe. Ngaloo ndlela, igama lochwepheshe litshintshile. EYurophu, i-neurologist neuropathologist ngamagama amabini ahlukileyo. Eyokuqala kukunyanga i-pathologies ehambelana nokuphazamiseka emsebenzini wenkqubo yesantya. Ukongeza, lo ugqirha unceda ukujamelana neengxaki zokulala. I-neuropathologist igxininise ekukhuselweni kwemithambo yegazi kunye nengqondo. Enyanisweni, imisebenzi yabo iyahluka.
Utyunjwa njani kunye neurologist?
Ekuhambeni kokuqala, ugqirha uya kuphulaphula ngokukhawuleza izikhalazo zesigulane. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uqokelele i-anamnesis yesifo. Ukubonisana nge-neurologic kubandakanya ukuhlolwa okubhaliweyo nokubonwayo. Ngethuba lokumkela, oyingcali iza kujonga iingcamango eziphambili. Ukuvavanya ezinye zazo, izixhobo ezizodwa zingasetyenziswa. Ukuhlola iingcamango zomntu kunye nemeko yezihlunu, ugqirha angacela isiguli ukuba asuse ezinye zeengubo.
Unjani ukuhlolwa kwe-neurologic?
Kubalulekile ukuba isiguli sizazi oko kuza kwenzeka kwiofisi yegqirha ukulungiselela. Ukufunyanwa kwe-neurologist kuthatha ukuphumeza kwezo zinto:
- Ukusebenzisa i-malleus ekhethekileyo, ugqirha uya kujonga imeko ye-optic nererve. Isigulane sidinga ukulandela isixhobo ngaphandle kokujika intloko.
- Hlola ezinye iingcamango ugqirha uya kukwazi ukuzenza. Kule meko, uya kufuna ukuphazamisa ibunzi lakho, uthi "A" okanye ubonise ulwimi lwakho.
- Ukuvavanya uvakalelo obusweni, ugqirha usebenzisa inaliti. Ngethuba lolo hlobo inkqubo ye-neurologist inomdla kwisigulane, into evezwa ngayo.
- Ukuze ufikelele kwisigqibo malunga nesimo semisipha kunye neengcamango, ugqirha uya kucela isigulane ukuba asibophe ingalo yakhe. Ngokweziphumo, ugqirha ugqiba ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-5.
- Ukuqaphela isimo semisipha yomgogodla kunye neentlungu zentlungu, ukudweba kwesikhumba sempuma kusetyenziswa.
- Ukujonga iingcamango ezinzulu zemilenze nezandla, ugqirha uya kufaka isando kwi-tendon.
- Ukulungelelaniswa kwentshukumo kuhlolwe iRomberg pose.
Ukufumanisa i-neurologist
Ukunikezela ngokufanelekileyo unyango, ugqirha uya kuncomela isigulane ukuba uviwo olupheleleyo. Ndiyabulela kule nkqubo, ugqirha unokukwenza ufumane ukuxilongwa. Izifundo zee-instrument and laboratory zingasetyenziswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuxilongwa kwe-neurologist kusekwe emva kweenkqubo zokuphanda:
- electroencephalography;
- X-ray;
- electroneuromyography;
- MRI;
- dopplerography;
- CT;
- iimvavanyo zelabhoratri.
Xa kuyimfuneko ukulungisa i-neurologist?
Kukho iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba isigulane sidinga unyango. Lapha xa ukulungisa i-neurologist:
- ukuba kukho ukuxhatshazwa komsindo;
- kwiimeko apho i-memory dips igcinwa khona;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- Ukuba emehlweni amabini okanye umfanekiso ubonakala uphazamiseka;
- xa ulungelelaniso lwenkohlakalo lukhuni;
- ezintle iintloko;
- ukuba isisipha esinye sinomthi, kwaye abanye (i-symmetrically located) bakhululekile;
- nokukhubazeka.
Iingcebiso ze-neurologist
Ukuqinisa inkqubo ye-cardiovascular system kwaye ukhusele ukuqala kwe-VSD, i-osteochondrosis kunye nezinye i-pathologies ze-neurological, umsebenzi wokuziphatheka ngokulinganayo kubalulekile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokubhukuda. Ngethuba lolo hlobo, inkqubo ye-nervous relaxes kwaye intlungu iyancipha. Ukongezelela, amanzi ayanciphisa umthwalo kwisigxina, amajoyini kunye ne-corset ye-muscle. Ukutshatyalaliswa kuqokelele uxinzelelo lomhla.
Abo bangenalo ithuba lokutyelela echibini, i-neurologist ingakucebisa ukuba wenze imisebenzi ekhethekileyo yamalungu kunye nemva kwi-Pilates system. Zisekelwe kwisifuba sokuphefumula, esinceda ukunweba nokuzinzisa umlenze. Zonke izenzo zimele zenziwe kuphela phantsi kolawulo lwengcali eneenkcukacha, kuba umthwalo olinganiswe kakuhle ungenza umonakalo ongaphezu kokulungileyo.
Iibhunga ze-neurologist yabantwana zijoliswe ikakhulu kwi-normalizing sleep. Abantu abadala kufuneka balele ubuncinane iiyure ezili-8 ngosuku. Kubantwana, ixesha kufuneka linyuswe kwiiyure ezingama-9 ukuya ku-10 (zonke zixhomekeke kwiminyaka yengane). Xa kukho ukuphazamiseka kokulala, imeko yempilo, umsebenzi wengqondo kunye nomsebenzi wezo zonke iziko kunye neenkqubo ziyahla. Oku kuyingozi ngakumbi ebuntwaneni. Ngenxa yokuphula umthetho, iintsana zingaphala emva kokukhula kunye nophuhliso. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuhlala ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-2 ngosuku ngaphandle.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo ze-neurologist:
- Kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ukutya kwakho, ukuphucula imenyu ngokutya okunempilo okunempilo.
- Kubalulekile ukubeka umyalelo kunye nendlela yakho yobomi. Oku kuthetha ukugatywa kwemikhwa emibi, umzekelo, njengokubhema, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala kunye nokunye.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu eziphazamisayo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nangoko ugqirha wakho. Ukwazi ukuba yintoni i-neurologist yezingane (okanye ugqirha kwizigulane zabantu abadala) uyayiphatha, unako, ngaphandle kokulinda ukwanda kwemeko, qalisa unyango ngexesha.