I-Acyclovir isichengesi esinomdla wokubulala unqulo. Itholakala ngefrimu kunye namafutha okusetyenziswa kwangaphandle, amafutha okugcoba kwamehlo, kunye nangendlela yamacwecwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-acyclovir imiselwe abantwana ukuba unyango lwe-herpes.
Ndiyakunika i-acyclovir kubantwana?
Amacwecwe e-Acyclovir anganikwa abantwana abadala kunonyaka owodwa, kuba umphumo walo mzimba ongenakucaciswa ngokupheleleyo. Abantwana abangaphezu kwinyanga enye banokufumana unyango ngamathambo, kuba unempembelelo ngqo kwii-herpes virus.
Ugqirha unokumisela i-acyclovir xa isifo somntwana ngenkukhu yenkukhu. Nangona kunjalo, de kube unyaka, abantwana abafanekanga bafumana inkukhu. Ngenkukhu isetyenziselwa zombini kunye nangaphakathi.
I-Acyclovir i-ointment yabantwana: izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa
I-mafutha isetyenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ukunyanga iintsholongwane ze-herpes simplex, i-tinea kunye nenkukhu yenkukhu. I-Acyclovir ingasetyenziselwa njengeprolactic ngokumelene ne-herpes ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yokunciphisa ukukhuselwa komzimba (umzekelo, emva kwekhosi ye-chemotherapy, i-HIV-infected infections).
Ukunyanga abantwana ukuya kunyaka owodwa, i-acyclovir ayisoloko isetyenziswa, kodwa umphumo wayo onobungozi emzimbeni wesana olusandula kuzalwa alubonakali.
Isisombululo samathebulethi ase-acyclovir
Iibhulile zinikezelwa kumlinganiselo olandelayo:
- abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kweyesi-2: 100 mg ngosuku (1/2 tablet) iintsuku ezintlanu iiyure ezine;
- emva kweminyaka emi-2: 200 mg (enye ithebhulethi) amaxesha amane ngosuku;
- abantwana 2-5 iminyaka: 400 mg (iipilisi ezimbini) ezine izikhathi ngosuku;
- abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-6: 800 mg (iipilisi ezine) ezine izikhathi ngosuku.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, unyango lunokunwezelwa kwiintsuku ezilishumi. Ukuze ukhusele ukuphindaphinda kwesifo, enye indlela yokwenza unyango ingasetyenziswa: 400 mg ye-acyclovir nganye iiyure ezingama-12. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kuyimfuneko ukuthabatha ukwelashwa ukuvavanya ukuphumelela kwonyango olumiselweyo.
Ukuphatha unyango, umntwana oneminyaka engaphezu kwe-3 u-800 mg weyeza unyango zonke iiyure ezingama-6.
Isisombululo samathambo e-acyclovir
Xa uqikelele umlinganiselo wesofu kufuneka kusekelwe kwisisindo somntwana (esingaphezu kwama-80 mg kilogram yesisindo somntwana, kungabi ngaphezu kwama-0.25 amagremu kwi-25 cm square square). Abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 - ngezinga elingaphezu kwama-125 mg nge-25 square cm. I-ointment isetyenziswe kwisikhumba esonakele rhoqo iiyure ezine, ngokuphuka ebusuku. Inkqubo epheleleyo yokunyanga yintsuku ezintlanu. Ukuba ukugqithisa kwesikhumba akupheli ngokupheleleyo, ngoko unako ukwandisa unyango kwezinye iintsuku ezi-5.
Ukunyangwa kosuleleko olusasazekayo kumntwana osandulweyo obangelwa yi-virus ye-herpes simplex, ugqirha unako ukumisela i-acyclovir nganye iiyure eziyi-8 kwisilinganiso se-10 mg kilogram yesisindo somntwana. Inkqubo epheleleyo yokunyanga yimihla elishumi.
Umlinganiselo wekristyhi yeeyil acyclovir
Ikhefu le-acyclovir lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zentsholongwane ye-viral (keratitis ye-herpetic). Ufakwe kwisigxobo sokudibanisa ubuncinane amaxesha amahlanu ngosuku, ukwenza ikhefu ebusuku. Inkqubo yokonyango ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-7. Emva kokunyamalala kweempawu eziphambili zesifo, kubalulekile ukuba uqhubeke usebenzisa i-cream ngezinye iintsuku ezintathu.
Ngethuba lokunyanga, kubalulekile ukwandisa inani lombane olutshiswa ngumntwana.
Acyclovir: iimpendulo ezingalunganga
Njengeyiphi na ikhambi, i-acyclovir inomlinganiselo wempendulo engathandekiyo, leyo, xa ifunyenwe, kufuneka imise kwangoko unyango kwaye ifune uncedo lwezokwelapha. Ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswe:
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- colic intestinal;
- ukukhawuleza emzimbeni;
- ukhathala okwandisiweyo;
- umkhuhlane;
- kwiimvavanyo zegazi kukho ukuhla kwe-hematology.
Kwiimeko ezininzi ezinzima kunye nokulawulwa kwe-intravenous kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka emibili kunokubakho ukuphendula okungathintekiyo
- inkqubo yeentlanzi:
- umsebenzi owandisiweyo;
- ukuyikrakra kwemida;
- zixhala;
- iingcamango;
- coma.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide le-acyclovir kungabangela ukuba umlwelwe ube ngumlwelwe, ngenxa yeso sizathu asisayi kuba neengxaki kwiintsholongwane zegciwane. Ngoko ke, ukuba kunokwenzeka, iikholeji zexesha elifutshane kufuneka zenziwe (iintsuku eziyi-10-12).