Ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuxhamla isisu kuyinkinga efanayo abazali abajamelene nayo. Oku kulula kulula ukujamelana nesi sifo ukuba umntwana ungumdala. Unako ukuchaza ngokuzimela zonke iimpawu ezimkhathazayo. Ngomntwana oneminyaka elilodwa ubudala, owaqalisa isifo sohudo, abazali baya kufuneka balawule isikolo sesifo kwaye bajonge ngokukhawuleza zonke iimpawu ezihambayo. I-diarrhea kubantwana abancinci isifo esingabangela iingxaki ezinzulu. Ngokuphathelele oko kufuneka kwenziwe, ngohudo kumntwana onyaka-1, siza kuxela kweli nqaku.
Idayarrha kumntwana onyakeni ongu-1
Uhudo olusemntwaneni oneminyaka elilodwa lubhekwa njengesimo xa umntwana ekhupha ngaphezulu kathathu ngosuku. Ukuzikhupha ngokwayo kuququzelele umbane kunye nombala, ohlukileyo kwizinto eziqhelekileyo.
Kubalulekile ukuba ungaphuthelwa iimpawu zokuqala zesifo sohudo kumntwana oneminyaka elilodwa. Ngokunyamekela ngokukhawuleza, isifo sohudo sinokunika iingxaki ngendlela yokudambisa amanzi. Ukongezelela, isifo sohudo singaba zizifo ezinzulu ezifuna ukuhlolwa kweengcali kunye nokunyango olongezelelweyo.
Unyango lwehudo kumntwana oneminyaka elilodwa
Ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe unyango, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe phambi kweempawu ezihambelanayo:
- ukuhlanza;
- bushushu;
- intlungu yesisu;
- ukuguquka;
- utshintsho olubukhali kumbala kunye nephunga le-stool;
- ubukho be-mucus okanye igazi kwi-stool.
Ngokudla kaninzi kumntwana onyakeni o-1, urhudo luvela kwifom elula kunye nobushushu kunye nezinye, ngaphezu kweempawu ezibonisiweyo. Ukuba, ngaphezu kwendawo evulekile, umntwana unayo nayiphi na impawu, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela ngokukhawuleza.
Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqhagamshelane neengcali ukuba umntwana unemiqondiso yezinga eliqhelekileyo lokungcoliswa kwamanzi:
- ziphatha;
- amehlo agwebekile;
- ukumisa kweembrane ezinqabileyo;
- umlomo owomileyo;
- umntwana uqala ukusela amanzi ngokukrakra.
Unyango lwehudo kunye neempawu ezihambelanayo
Idayarrha kunye nokushisa, ukuhlanza kunye nezinye iimpawu kumntwana oneminyaka elilodwa akufanele ziphathwe ngokuzimela. Iimpawu ezihambelanayo zingaba iimpawu zetyhefu okanye izifo, umzekelo, i- salmonellosis , ikholera, ukungena kwe- gastroenteritis kubantwana , njl. Ngalolu hlobo, iziyobisi ezingakhethiweyo zingakhuthaza imeko yentsana.
Xa ulindele ukufika kwengcali kumntwana, unokwenza isisombululo esikhethekileyo (rehydron, oralit), esithintela ukungcola umzimba. Kufuneka uyithenge kwikhemisi okanye wenze oko.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezicombululo ngehudo
Isisombululo esithengiweyo kwi-pharmacy yipoda emele ihlanjululwe kwisixa samanzi esiboniswe kumyalelo. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo, iyakuthi ithathe ezinye zezofana zayo, ezenzelwe abantwana.
Enye inguqu yesisombululo sokusela kunye nehudo ilungiselelwe ekhaya. Ukwenza oku, kwi-1 litre yamanzi abilayo afudumele, gubungela isipuni seshukela, isipuni sesityuwa kunye nee-2 teaspoon ze-soda ephekwe.
Ukusela isisu isisombululo sokusela kufunekakile emva kokukhupha okanye ukuhlanza kwipaspoon. Umlinganiselo wemihla ngemihla yesisombululo sonyaka oneminyaka elilodwa unama-50-100 ml.
Umntwana akufanele anikwe izidakamizwa njengeloperamide kunye no-shpa. Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kwanoma yiphina imithi, ngaphambi kokuba umntwana ahlolwe ngumcebisi.
Ngokuxhomekeke ekuxinineni kwimeko yengane, ugqirha unokuncoma unyango lwezonyango.
Unyango lwehudo kumntwana oneminyaka elilodwa unesiphene
Ukuba umntwana unesifo sohudo, kodwa akukho zibonakaliso ezongezelelweyo ezikhoyo, umntwana akayi kukhulula umzimba, akanalo iimpawu zokungcoliswa kwamanzi, kunye nokurhoxwa kungaphathwa ekhaya.
Ngonyango kuthetha ukuthathwa isisombululo sokusela ngokucwangciswa kwesi sikimu esingentla. Kufuneka ukuba utshintshe ukutya. Kucetyiswa ukuba udle oku kulandelayo:
- umhluzi welayisi;
- isobho;
- ipoloji enexabiso elincinane lebhotela;
- imifuno ebilisiwe kunye neziqhamo;
- inyama ephekiweyo;
- amaqanda abilisiwe.
Akukho mzekelo ukuba umntwana makanike izithelo zejisi kunye namanzi e-soda.