Izizathu zokubanda kubantwana
Ukuqala kwempumlo ye-runny kubakho ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwimbumba ye-nasopharynx. Ukuqala nayiphi na unyango, kufuneka uqaphele imbangela yokubonakala kwe-snot. Ziyakwazi ukuvela ngenxa ye-hypothermia, izifo zentsholongwane, i-air-dried over-dry in the house. I-rhinitis ye-allergen emntwaneni ivela rhoqo kakhulu ngexesha elithile lonyaka. Ukuze ufumane ngokuchanekileyo, ngantoni na ukuba i-snot ibonakale kumntwana, kuyimfuneko ukuba ihlolwe ngokufanelekileyo.
I-snot eluhlaza kumntwana
Ukuba i -snot eluhlaza yomntwana ifumaneka, imbangela ibhaktheriya. Xa befa, iimfihlelo zesikhumba zinemibala enjalo. Ukuba zincinci kwaye ziphuma empumleni ngaphandle kobunzima, oku kubonisa ukuphela kwesifo segciwane. Ukuqwalasela ukutshatyalaliswa okuluhlaza obuninzi, ngelixa lihamba nevumba elimnandi, kuyafaneleka ukukhathazeka. Lo mqondiso ubonisa ukulwa okusebenzayo ngokubhekiselele kumabhaktheriya emzimbeni kwaye ukuba akunakunceda, unokufikelela kwizifo ezinjenge-otitis media, sinusitis, sinusitis nabanye.
I-snot emhlophe kumntwana
Ukujonga i-snot emhlophe kumntwana, kuthetha ukuthini, akusoloko kulula ukuyiqonda ngokukhawuleza. Xa kungekho zinye iimpawu kunye nenkunkuma enqamlekileyo, ngoko iyakwazi ukuthetha ngeentlungu. Impumlo egijimayo kumntwana onemfihlelo emhlophe ibonisa ukuba unyango lwe-ARVI aludluli kwizinga elifanelekileyo kunye neengxaki eziye zahlala. Ngokukodwa ukukhupha i-foamy yinkcazo yokuba kukho isifo esingasigxina se-ENT.
I-yellow snot enomntwana
Abanye abazali bayayigxina impumlo yebhola kumntwana ekuqaleni kwinqanaba, eliza kushiya iimeko ezinzima. I-snot ephuzi kumntwana, izizathu kunye nonyango zinokumiselwa ngokuchanekileyo ngokugqithiswa ngudokotela. Cinga ngezinto eziphambili:
- iingxaki emva kweSARS;
- ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo;
- usulelo lwebhaktheriya;
- sinusitis okanye sinusitis.
Ngaphandle kokubonisana neengcali kule nqanaba, isifo singasasazeka ngakumbi emzimbeni, esiya kubakho kwimiphumo emibi.
I-snot yaseBrown kumntwana
Impumlo egijimayo kumntwana onalo mfihlelo ibonisa ukuba khona kwegazi kuyo. Kwi-mucosa ye-nasal kukho imithwalo yegazi eninzi inokutshabalalisa ngenxa yokungcola okungalunganga, umonakalo wombane okanye umzimba wangaphandle. Oku kudla ngokuqhelekileyo kuboniswa phakathi kwabantwana abancinci, abanomdla, abanokukhangela into encinci kwimpumlo. I-snot enobuchule kumntwana nayo inemibala ebomvu kunye nevumba elimnandi. Kule meko, umntwana kufuneka abonise ngokukhawuleza ugqirha aze athathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo.
I-snot engafaniyo kumntwana
Kwiimigangatho zokuqala zesifo se-virus, abaninzi oomama banenkxalabo malunga nombuzo othi kungani umntwana we-snot ehamba, ukushisa kuye kwavuswa. Iimpawu ezinjalo zibangelwa ukusulelwa kwezifo zokuphefumula, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ngaphandle koyika. Ukukhuselwa kwimiphumo yentsholongwane, i-membrane ye-mucous ikhupha i-liquid ecacileyo, ikhusele ukusabalala kwayo emzimbeni.
I-snot engafaniyo, ehamba kunye neempawu ezifana nokugcoba, ukugubungela amehlo, ukuvuvukala kweembrane, ukuthetha ngokuphendula. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, kufuneka ufumane umthombo kwaye ususe uqhagamshelwano kunye ne-allergen. Bangakwazi ukuba uthuli, ukuhlutha, iinwele zeentlanzi, i-pollen yembali. Umoya ogqithiseleyo kwipropati inokukhupha impumlo.
Ukunyanga kwebanda kubantwana ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo
Emva kokufumanisa imbangela yeso sibonakaliso esingathandekiyo, umntu kufuneka aqalise ukuphelisa eso sifo. Wonke umzali onoxanduva kufuneka aqonde oko kuhlamba impumlo yakho nomntwana obanda. Emva koko, ukuba uthatha onke amanyathelo ngexesha, oko kuya kuthintela zonke iingxaki. Ukongeza kwonyango ngokwayo, kubalulekile ukwenza izimo ezifanelekileyo zomzimba ukulwa nesifo:
- ukuqhuma rhoqo kwendawo;
- Ukucoca okumanzi;
- Ukushisa komoya akufanele kudlule ii-degrees ezingama-21;
- utywala.
Amaconsi kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo kubantwana
Ukuba impumlo yengane ivalwe kwaye ayikwazi ukuvuthela impumlo, isusa nge-saline. Oku kuya kunceda i-mucus eqokelelwe ngokukhululeka ukuba ithathe umhlalaphantsi. Lahla i-edema kwaye uncede ukuphefumula ngokulula kalula i-vasoconstrictor ukusuka kubanda abandayo kubantwana. Oogqirha bezilwanyana banikezela izidakamizwa ezifana no-Otrivin, uNaftizin, iVibrocil nabanye. Bavunyelwe ukuba bangasebenzisi ngaphezu kweveki, kuba kwixesha elizayo umzimba usetyenziselwa izilwanyana.
Inhaler kubantwana ekukhunjini nasebandayo
Abazali abaninzi bacinga ukuthenga i-inhaler enganciphisa kakhulu iimpawu zengculazi. Akukufuneki ukuba uzame ukufeza umntwana ngokubanda ngokubanda nge-nebulizer, imimiselo yabantwana imele ibekwe ngumgqirha kuphela. Ukuziphatha okuzimeleyo kule nkqubo ngaphandle kokubonisana kungaholela kwimiphumo emibi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezahlukileyo, i-saline, amanzi amaminerali e-alkaline okanye amayeza alandelayo anqunyelwe ukunyuswa kwegazi, okuya kufuneka kuhlanjululwe ngesisombululo saline:
- i-mucolytics (Mukaltin, Lazolvan, Ambrobene);
- i-antiseptics (Dekasan);
- i-propolis;
- eucalyptus;
- iincinci zemithi yamachiza.
Amanyathelo okulungisa abantu ngokubanda kubanda kubantwana
Ekulweni nokuqala kwe-rhinitis kwiimvuthu, iindlela zendlela yokwelapha ziya kuba ngumncedisi osebenzayo:
- Kalanchoe kubanda kubantwana. Emva kokuhlamba ngokucacileyo iqabunga lale sityalo, cima i juice kwaye udibe 2-3 amaconsi. Isityalo sinempahla yokulwa ne-antibacterial, echaphazela ngokufanelekileyo ukulwa nemilwanyana. Emva kokugxilwa kwengane umntwana uqala ukukrazula ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukuze yonke i-muscus eqokelelwe isuswe kalula.
- Ioli ye-Eucalyptus. Eli phephelo liya kunciphisa i-mucosa yangasese, ukuphucula ukuphefumula nokukhupha kuya kuba ngaphantsi. Kunconywe u-1-2 wehla kathathu ngosuku.
- Aloe nobusi. Iqabunga le-Aloe lilungile ukuhlamba kwaye lifake ijusi. Yongeza ubusi ngexabiso elifanayo. Yenza le mpuphu yonyango ngamaconsi ambalwa ebusuku.
- Kalina. Ijusi elitsha elincinciweyo leebhanki liyakunqumla umtshini umntwana kathathu ngosuku ngamathambeka amathathu. Ebusuku bhengeza itiye kwi-viburnum, ekhuthaza ukunyuka kwe-immunity.
Ingane ayinayo impumlo
Ejongene nale nkathazo njengengcambu ekhawulezayo yomsana kumntwana, indlela yokuyiphatha kakuhle, abazali baya kukwazi ukuqonda kuphela emva kokufumana isizathu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango olungafanelekanga luncedo kwiimpawu zexesha elide. Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweedroponstrictive drops kunokukhokelela ekubeni umlutha kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukubuyisela ixesha elide. Ezi ziyobisi zingasetyenziselwa, ukujonga ngokucacileyo umyinge kunye nakwiimeko zokuphefumula. Ukunyangwa kwesifo se-virus kunye ne-antibiotics kukhokelela kwinkqubo ephucukileyo yokubuyisela. Xa ityala lempumlo yexesha elide liyimpembelelo, uyakwazi ukususa ngokupheleleyo isifo kuphela ngokuphelisa i-allergen.
Njengomthetho, unyango lwempumlo ephucukileyo eliphambili lujoliswe ekuphuculeni umkhuhlane wengane. Ufanele anike ukutya ukutya okutsha, imifuno, ukusela izidakamizwa. Ifulethi kufuneka ibe neemeko ezifanelekileyo zokubuyiselwa. Musa ukuvumela ukuba umlenze womlenze wombhobho udibene. Kufuneka ihlanjwe rhoqo nge-saline. Ukufumana nayiphina imithi kufuneka idibane nodokotela kwaye emva kokubona isizathu sesifo.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuhamba nomntwana ebanda? Umoya omtsha unceda ekuhambiseni umzila wokuphefumula, ngenxa yoko, ukuphefumla kuphuculwe kakhulu. Xa kubanda ukuhamba kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinzima, kwaye imozulu ihamba kakuhle kwisitalato, ukuhamba kuya kuzuza kuphela. Akuyimfuneko ukukhokela umntwana xa kukho isihlwele esikhulu sabantu, ngenxa yokuba ukukhuseleka kusenamandla, kwaye kukho ithuba lokubamba isifo esitsha.
Ngaba ndinokuhlamba umntwana wam ngokubanda? Akukho ngcamango engaqondakaliyo kule ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukungabikho kokushisa, ubuthathaka kunye nezinye iimpawu ezingathandekiyo zesifo, kukuvumela ukuba wenze inkqubo yokuhlamba, kodwa phantsi kweemeko ezithile:
- Iqondo lokushisa kuwo onke amagumbi kufuneka libe yinto efanayo;
- iifayile azivumelekanga;
- Ubushushu bamanzi bufanele bufudumele kunokuba kusekho;
- ngaphambi kokuba uhlambe ungathathi nawaphi na amayeza kwaye ungadli;
- Emva kokubhukuda akuvumeli ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaza, i-crumb kufuneka ifakwe ngokufudumele;
- Ukuhlamba intloko yakho ngaphandle kwesidingo esibi kakhulu akukhuthazwa.
Ku luncedo ukongeza ulwandle lwetyuwa okanye izithako zamachiza ezonyango ekuhlambeleleni. Ukuhlamba rhoqo akukhuthazwa ngesizathu sokuba kungabikho nje iibhoksi ezihlambulukileyo ezihlanjululwayo esikhumbeni, kodwa nazo zinamachiza amaninzi akhusela umzimba kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle.