Ukuziphendulela kwezilwanyana zihlala ziqabane zabantwana. Ama-Antihistamines anokuphelisa ukubonakaliswa kwemvelo, namhlanje kuninzi. Le nto okanye izazi zonyango zichazwe ngokuxhomekeka kobunzima bokungabikho komzimba kunye nokubonakaliswa kwayo. Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha nge-antiallergic agent, njenge-erius.
Ukukhutshwa kwefom nokubunjwa kwe-erius
Icandelo elisebenzayo le-antihistamine isileri erius i-desloratadine. Kwakhona kubunjwa balo kukho izinto ezincedisayo, izicabisi kunye nedayi.
Isilwanyana siqala ukusebenza emva kwemizuzu engama-30 emva kokulawula. Ixesha lezenzo zalo emzimbeni malunga neeyure ezingama-24. Isilwanyana silungile kuba singena emathanjeni omzimba, asingenayo ingqondo, kwaye ke ayibangeli ukuphazamiseka kwengqwalaselo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezinto. Esi siphumo sagqitywa kwizilingo zeclini.
U-Erius kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala ufumaneka njengesiraphu. Abantwana abadala bakhuthaza amapilisi.
Izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa komalungiselelo ngu-erius
Iingcali zonyula i-erius kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- i-rhinitis ye-allergen, kubandakanywa nonyaka;
- kuzalwa komntwana;
- ukugqithisa isikhumba;
- i-conjunctivitis,
Indlela yokuthatha i-erius?
U-Erius onxamnye nokunyamezela kuthathwa kanye ngosuku ngosuku lwe-dose ephakanyisiweyo. Ukutyiwa kwesi sidakamizwa akuxhomekeke ekudleni komntwana.
Kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-2 ukuya kwe-12 ubudala, i-erius inikwe kuphela njenge-siraphu.
Imilinganiselo ephakanyisiweyo yokulungiselela abantwana kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweyesi-6 ngu-2.5 ml, kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwe-12 ubudala-5 ml.
Iipilisi ze-Eryus zenzelwe abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-12 ubudala. Kubantwana abancinci, amaphilisi e-erio aphikisiwe, ngenxa yeemeko ezivame ukuchaphazeleka.
Iipilisi zamanani ezinabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ngu-5 mg okanye i-tablet nganye ngosuku. Iingcali kubantwana beli lizwe zingaphakamisa nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi u-Eryus ngendlela yesiraphu. Kule meko, i-dose yemihla ngemihla iyanda ukuya kwi-10 ml.
Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha banokumisela i-eriuus kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibili kwisilinganiso se-2.5 ml. Nangona kunjalo, abazali bafanele bathathe ingqalelo kwiimeko zomntwana, njengoko uphando lubonise ukuba kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2, iziphumo zecala zenzeka rhoqo.
Ubude bexesha lokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi
Ubude bonyango kwimeko nganye luchongiwe yingcali. Kuxhomekeke kububungqina bokusabela okuthe tye kunye neqondo lobunzima balo.
Kwimeko yesifo esingapheliyo okanye i-rhinitis ye-allergen yonyaka, i-Eryus ingasetyenziselwa ngexesha leempawu ezibonakalisiweyo. Emva kokuba iimpawu zipheliswe, ukungena kwe-erius kumisiwe kwaye kuqaliswe kwakhona nokufika kwempawu ezintsha.
Kwiimeko zeklinikhi, ukulungiswa kwe-erius kwasetyenziswa kwiintsuku ezingama-38. Ngelo xesha wahlala esebenzayo.
Iziphumo zecala ze-erius zibonakaliswe njani?
Kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2, iziphumo zecala zichazwe: ihudo, i-chills, ukulala okungapheliyo, kunye neempembelelo zokusabela kwiziyobisi zinokwenzeka.
Kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-2 ubudala, ukuthatha isiraphu i-erius ibangele imiphumo emibi kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. Kubonakala njengomlomo owomileyo,
Ukungqinelana nokugqithisa
U-Antihistamine u-Eryus uchasene ngokucacileyo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-6 kwaye akacebisi ukuba asetyenziswe ngabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Abantwana abanesifo esibuhlungu besifo kufuneka bathathe i-erius phantsi kolawulo logqirha.
Kwizilwanyana ezicetywayo, iziyobisi azikwazi ukubangela ukudlula. Ukuba inani elikhulu le-eryus lithathwe ngengozi, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela ngokukhawuleza. Isigulane kule meko sihlanjwe ngesisu, sinika i-charcoal esebenzayo kwaye kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo jikelele, inokunika unyango.