Ukukhubazeka akusiyo isigwebo kwaye akukho sizathu sokuphila ubomi obuthathaka kunye nonomdla. Oku kubonakaliswa ngamabali abantu aboniswe kwiqoqo lethu. Amandla abo omoya anokwenziwa ngumona.
Ngokweenkcukacha ezikhoyo, kukho abantu abayizigidi ezingama-39 kwihlabathi kunye nokungabikho kombono. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zazo ziyimzekelo ecacileyo yendlela yokuphila ngokuzeleyo kwaye ungayeki nakwiimeko ezinzima. Ukulahlekelwa, babenakho ukuphuhlisa amanye amakhono abo ukuze bazixhomekeke kwihlabathi lonke. Le mizekelo ayikwazi ukukhuthaza.
1. Umdali wokulawulwa kweenqanawa
Kunzima ukucinga ukuba into ebalulekileyo kunye neyimfuneko njengendlela yokulawula iinqwelo ezidalwa ngumntu oyimfama-uRalph Titor. Ngenxa yengozi, waphuma emfama kwiminyaka emihlanu, kodwa oku akuzange kubangele phantsi phantsi kweenyawo zakhe. U-Ralph ukholelwa ukuba ukungabikho kombono kuye kwamnceda ukuba agxininise kwimisebenzi ebekiwe. Ungumvelisi woluhlobo olutsha lweentlanzi zokuloba nokuloba.
Imbali yokudala i-cruise control inomdla kakhulu. Kwathi ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Umqambi wexesha elizayo wayehamba negosa lakhe. Xa umqhubi eqala ukuthetha, wayephazamiseka, kwaye imoto yayibetha. Ngenxa yoko, uRalph waqala ukugula, kwaye wagqiba ekubeni acinge ukuba yintoni eyayiyitshintshile le ndlela yokuhamba. Emva kweminyaka eyi-10 unelungelo lobunikazi bakhe, okwangoku lukhona phantse yonke imoto yokulawula iinqwelo.
2. Umakhi ongenakuboni
Abaninzi baya kumangaliswa kukuba umntu ongaboniyo unokukwazi ukwakha izakhiwo kunye nokucwangcisa izixeko, kodwa kunjalo ngokwenene. UChristopher Downey akazange ambone ngo-2008, ngenxa yokuba i-tumor yayijikeleze i-nertic optic. Akakwazanga ukushiya i-architecture, ngoko waqala ukusebenza kunye nososayensi oyimfama owayesebenza kwinknoloji yekhompyutha. Le ndoda yafika ngendlela yokunyathelisa imephu ye-intanethi ngokubonga kumshicileli ocolileyo. UChristopher uzibophezele ekudaleni izibonelelo ezisemadolobheni ezilungeleyo kubantu abayimfama.
3. Ibhinqa libona ukuhamba
I-Stroke ayifani nemiphumo, kwaye i-Milena Channing, ibangele ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-cortex yakhe eyona mbonakalo eyona nto, okumele iholele ekugqibeleni. Ngaloo nto intombazana yathi ibona indlela imvula ngayo, imoto iyaqhuba kwaye intombi yakhe iyagijima. Oogqirha benza uphando kwaye bacinga ukuba la mazwi ayingcamango, kwaye oku kubonakalisa isifo seCharles Bonnet, apho izimpumputhe zineengxaki.
U-Channing wayeqinisekile ukuba uyabona ngokwenene intshukumo, ngoko akazange alahlekelwe yithemba lokufumana umntu oya kumkholelwa. Wayeyi-ophthalmologist evela eGlasgow, owamcetyisa ukuba uMilena wayenomcimbi we-Riddock, apho abantu babona amanani ahambayo kuphela. Iminyaka emihlanu idlulile, kwaye izazinzulu ziye zazimisela ukuba inxalenye yentombazana enoxanduva lohambo igcinwe ngokupheleleyo.
4. Umqhubi we-NASCAR ongaboniyo
UMarc Anthony Riccobono wazalelwa ngamehlo angaboni kakuhle, ahlala ekhula. Ngoku umdala kwaye usebenza ukubonisa ukuba abantu abangaboniyo bangaphila ubomi obupheleleyo. Ngenxa yokubuchwepheshe obutsha, u-Anthony wakwazi ukuqhuba. Ngo-2011, wagxotha emva kwevili le-Ford Escape waza wenza isangqa kwi-International Race Track e-Dayton.
Oku kuyenzeka ngeteknoloji ezimbini: i-DriveGrip, equkethe iiglavu ezimbini ezithumela izithukuzo ezandleni ukuze zinike isibonakaliso xa ukujika ivili, kunye ne-SpeedStrip, equka i-cushions ngasemva nasemilenzeni, ibonisa ukuba kukhulu kangakanani ukukhawuleza.
5. Umgxeki oyimfama
Abantu abaninzi abayizimpumputhe bayazisola ngokuba abanakubukela iifilimu, kodwa uTommy Edison ubonisa okuchaseneyo, kuba uhlaziyi wefilimu kwaye ubeka uhlolo lwakhe kwi-YouTube. Uchaza ngale nto ngokuthi ifilimu yindawo enokubonwa ngayo, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu. UTommy uthe ukhangele ezininzi iifilimu kwaye akaphuthelwa iimveliso ezintsha. Akaphazamiseki yimiphumo ekhethekileyo kunye nezinye iintlobo, kodwa uphulaphula nje, ukujonga izinto zonke entloko yakhe. Abantu abaninzi ababona ividiyo ngeempendulo zakhe bathi bajonga kwiifilimi eziqhelekileyo ngendlela entsha.
6. Umdlali we-Olimpiki oyimfama
Xa eneminyaka elithoba, intombazana egama linguMarla Ranjan yavelisa isifo se-Stargardt, esenza imfama. Ngowe-1987, wangena eyunivesithi waza waqala ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimicimbi yezemidlalo. Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva wanqoba iindondo ezintlanu zegolide kwiMidlalo yeParalympic yasehlobo. Ngo-2000, uMarla wathatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo yeOlimpiki eSydney, apho wathatha khona indawo yesibhozo kumncintiswano weemitha ezili-1500. Waba ngumdlali oyimpumputhe wokuqala kumncintiswano onjalo, ebonisa amanani aphezulu kuma-America aseburhulumenteni.
7. U-Amateur ukuhamba
Amaninzi aphupha ukuba ngabanqwelwanqwana ebuntwaneni bawo, phakathi kwabo u-Alan Lok, owayengumkhumbi wamanzi kwaye waqeqeshwa. Ngeli xesha kwiiveki ezintandathu nje, walahlekelwa ngumbona ngenxa yokuhlutha ngokukhawuleza kwendawo ephuzi. Umntu uthi ukhangele phambi kweglasi eneqabunga eneendawo ezimhlophe. Akazange acinezeleke, kodwa wagqiba ekubeni wayefuna ukunqoba ihlabathi.
Kuluhlu lweempumelelo zomhambi uthabatha i-18 marathons, ukunqoba kuka-Elbrus, kwaye naye wayengumntu oyimpumputhe wokuqala owela i-Atlantic Ocean. Emva koko, u-Alan, kunye nabahlobo ababini banquma ukuya e-South Pole. Ekuhambeni kwakhe wachitha iintsuku ezingama-39, edlula 960 km.
8. Umqhubi ohlukile
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba i-chef ikwazi ukuvakalelwa kunye nenkohlakalo yeemveliso ngokukhawuleza. Le mvakalelo inamandla ngakumbi kuKristuina Ha, oyimfama, kodwa usebenza ngokufanayo njengompheki. Ngo-2004 wafunyaniswa ukuba une-optic neuronitis, kwaye emva kweminyaka emithathu, uKhristina wayeseyimfama. Ngo-2012, intombazana enetalente yaba ngumhlanganyeli we-show "MasterChef", apho iphumelele khona. Yimangalisa indlela umntu osebenza ngayo ngokulungelelanisa ukulungiswa kwangempela.
9. I-Burglar yeefowuni zeefowuni
Omnye umntu oyingqayizivele kwinqanaba lethu nguJoe Engressia, owazalwa eyimpumputhe ngo-1949. Ukuzonwabisa okuphela kokuzicingela ngaye kwakukudibanisa iinombolo zefowuni ezingaqhelekanga kwaye ziphulaphule amazwi abantu. UJoe naye uthanda ukumemeza umlozi, kwaye ngezinye ixesha wanquma ukudibanisa izinto zakhe zokuzilibazisa. Xa wayeneminyaka eyisibhozo ubudala, wabiza le nombolo waza waqala ukumemeza, kwaye ukurekhoda kwaphela. Emva kwemizamo emininzi, waqonda ukuba inkqubo iyaqonda, ikhwelo lakhe ngezenzo zomqhubi.
Ngenxa yoko, uJoe unokubiza ngokukhululekile ukuthetha ngokude kunye nokuququzelela umnxeba umnxeba. Ngombulelo uqeqesho oluqhelekileyo, wakwazi ukulawula umngeni, ukuthumela kuye kumkeli ohlukeneyo. Ngenxa yezenzo zakhe ezingekho mthethweni uJoe wayephindwe kabini entolongweni.
10. Ijoni libona ulwimi
Amajoni amaninzi abeka ubomi bawo engozini kwaye ngamanye amaxesha afumana ukulimala okukhulu. Umzekelo ngu-Craig Lundberg oneminyaka engama-24 ubudala, owayekhonza e-Iraq. Ngomnyaka ka-2007, loo mntu walimala, okwenzeke kwintloko, ubuso kunye nezandla. Oogqirha bazama ukugcina ubomi bakhe, ngoko basusa iso lesobunxele, kwaye iliso lasekunene lalahlekelwa ngumsebenzi walo.
Nangona kunjalo uCraig unenhlanhla, kuba uMphathiswa wezoKhusela wakhetha ukuba ahlole i-BrainPort entsha. Isiseko salo sisebakala lokuba umntu ugqoke iiglasi ezixhotyiswe ngekhamera yevidiyo, iimifanekiso eziphumo ziguqulwa zibe yimpembe kagesi, kwaye zidluliselwa kwisixhobo esikhethekileyo esilwimi. Ngenxa yoko, uLundberg wayenokubona ngandlela-thile yeli gama, ngelixa evakalelwa ngongoma, njengokuba ehlawula ibhetri. Ukumangalisa kukuba umntu uyakwazi ukubona iileta, ngoko ke ufunde. Oososayensi abanakukwazi ukubona ukuba yintoni eyenza le fowuni isebenze - iimpawu ezidlula ulwimi okanye i-cortex ebonakalayo yengqondo.
11. Umculi oyimfama
Ekuzalweni kwakhe, u-Esref Armaghan wabona ukulimala okunzulu okwaphazamisa amehlo akhe: omnye akazange asebenze konke, kwaye okwesibini yayifana ne-pea encinane. Ukuhlolisisa ihlabathi, wahlola yonke into ngezandla zakhe, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukusuka kwiminyaka emithandathu enomdla wokudweba. Umculi usoloko esebenza ngokuthula ukuze agxile kulo msebenzi. Ekhanda lakhe ubonisekisa umfanekiso, aze enze iidrafti esebenzisa ipentiki yeBraille (ipayipi ebhaliweyo yokubhala imfama). Emva koko, uhlola isicatshulwa ngesandla sakhe sekhohlo, kwaye udweba iminwe yakhe kunye neepende. Iingubo ze-Armaghan ziboniswe kumazwe amaninzi.
Iingcali zenzululwazi zenze isigqibo esicacileyo: I-Ashref yakhwela, kwaye ngelo xesha umtshini we-MRI wayefunda ingqondo yakhe. Isiphumo sathintela oogqirha, kuba xa engazange athathe, i-scanner yayimele ingqondo yakhe njengendawo emnyama, kwaye xa eqala ukudala, walala njengomntu oqhelekileyo.
12. Ugqirha obodwa
Kwimbali yonyango, uJakob Bolotin uhlala kwindawo ekhethekileyo, ekubeni wazalwa eyimfama. Le nkwenkwe yaqalisa ngokukhawuleza ukuvelisa ezinye iimvakalelo zakhe, ngoko, yafunda ukuqonda abantu ngokuvumba kwayo. Wayeliphupha lokuba ngugqirha, kodwa zonke iikholeji zenqaba ukumbona. UYakobi akazange alahlekelwe ithemba - eneminyaka engama-24 waphumelela kwi-Chicago Medical College waza waba ngugqirha wokuqala ongenamfama. Ubungcali bakhe bentliziyo kunye nemiphunga.
Xa ugqirha, ugqirha wasebenzisa iindlebe kunye neminwe yakhe. Wenza izinto ezintle, umzekelo, wakwazi ukuxilonga iingxaki zebhinqa kumsebenzi we-valve yenhliziyo, nje ukuphulaphula ukutshiza kwakhe nokuphefumula ngephunga lesikhumba. Ngelishwa, udokotela oyingqayizivele wafa eneminyaka engama-36.