I-Middle Ages yithuba apho ezininzi zelizwe laseYurophu naseAsia zilawulwa ngabathathi bankohlakalo. Babenomntu ongenakunqwenela ukoma, ukuziphatha okunamandla kunye nokunyaniseka kwabo bonke abo babakujikelezile.
I-Middle Ages yinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwaye iyaphikisana kwimbali yoluntu. Kwabaninzi bethu, unxulumene nemililo ye-Inquisition, ukuhlushwa nokunyanzeliswa. Khangela abalawuli begazi abaninzi bexesha leemfazwe ezigazini kunye nokufumanisa okukhulu.
1. UGenghis Khan (1155-1227)
Umlawuli owaziwayo kunye nomsunguli wobukhosi baseMongolia, owawukwazi ukuhlanganisa zonke iintlanga zaseMongolia waza wanqoba iChina, i-Asia Ephakathi, iCaucasus ne-Yurophu yaseMpuma. Uhlobo lwakhe lukaRhulumente lubonakaliswe ngonya. UGenghis Khan ubizwa ngokuba yi-massacres yabemi besizwe kumazwe athathwe kuwo. Enye yeempawu ezidumeleyo kukutshatyalaliswa kobukhosi baseKhorezmshah.
2. Tamerlane (1370-1405)
Umlawuli we-Central Asia waseTurkey nomsunguli wolawulo lwaseTimurid, uGenghis Khan owayengumzekelo. Iiphulo zakhe ezigwenxa zazikhohlakele kakhulu kubantu abemi. Ngokomyalelo weTimur, malunga nabahlali abayi-2,000 kwisixeko ababethunjiweyo bangcwatywa bephila. Kwintsimi yaseGeorgia yanamhlanje ngelinye ilanga, abantu abayi-10 000 bahlaselwa entlango, kuquka nabasetyhini nabantwana. Kwaye, ngolunye usuku, ukujezisa abavukeli, uTamerlane wahlela ukubulala abantu kwaye walela ukuba kubekwe i-minarets ephezulu kuma-70,000.
3. UVlad Tepes (1431-1476)
Kwakhona uVlad Dracul - inkosana yaseRomania, owakhonza njengomboniso weconagonist kwincwadi ethi Brem Stoker "iDracula" i-1897 edition. Izindlela zakhe zorhulumente zaphawulwa ngokungalingani okukhulu nakubungendawo. Amaxhoba enkosana ayenabantu abangaba ngu-100 000, bonke abo babethatyathwa. Ukubizela kuye ama-boyars ama-500, i-Tsepesh yalela ukuba ibekwe kuwo onke amanqaku kwaye bayibambe ngeenxa zonke zabo. Kwaye ngelinye ilanga i-despot yayala ukuba ikhonkwane iintloko kwiintloko zabathunywa belizwe langaphandle ukuba zingabasusi, zingena kwisikhulu.
4. UFerdinand II (1479-1516).
UKumkani waseCastile no-Aragon, owaziwa ngokuba ngumdali we-Inquisition yaseSpeyin, ayenamaxhoba avela kubantu abayi-10 ukuya kwi-12 yezigidi. Ngethuba lokubusa kwakhe, abantu abayi-8 800 batshiswa kwisibonda. AmaYuda amaninzi aseSpeyin aphoqeleka ukuba ashiye ilizwe okanye abhaptizwe.
5. UThomas Torquemada (1483-1498)
Eyaziwa ngokuba ngu-Grand Inquisitor ngexesha le-Inquisition yaseSpain, wenza iinqununu kwizixeko, wagqitywa kwaye waqokelela amanqaku angama-28 njengesikhokelo sabanye abacebisi. Ngethuba lokuhlala kukaTomot Torquemada njengeGrant Inquisitor, ukuhlushwa kwavunyelwa ukufumana ubungqina. Nguye ngokwakhe uxanduva lokufa ehlabathini esigxininisa abantu abayi-2,000.
6. U-Selim Ndiyingozi (1467-1520)
I-Sultan yoBukumkani base-Ottoman iyaziwa ngenxa yobuthixo bayo. Kuphela kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala yokubusa kwakhe, abantu abangaphezu kwama-40 000 bahlaselwa.
7. U-Enrique I (1513-1580 gg.)
UKumkani wasePortugal "waba udumo" ngenxa yokuphatha kakubi amaYuda kunye nabaphikisi. Kwimiyalelo yakhe ngowe-1540, ukuqala kwe-auto-da-fe (ukutshiswa koluntu kwamaYuda) kwenzeka eLisbon. Ngethuba lolawulo luka-Enrique, umthendeleko we-auto-da-fe njengomkhosi wenkolo oyingqungquthela, kuquka ukutshiswa kwezonyulu, kwagcinwa eziliqela.
8. UCharles V (1530-1556 gg.)
UMlawuli wobukhosi baseRoma uCharles V emva kokuphikisana noPapa wanyanzelela ukuthatha iRoma ngesiphepho. Ngenxa yolu bulala, abahlali basezidolophini ezili-8 000 bafa ngobusuku bonke.
9. UHenry VII Tudor (1457-1509)
UKumkani waseNgilani, owadala isigqeba esingaqhelekanga esibizwa ngokuba yiCheck Chamber. Inani lamaxhoba ale ntlangano lalingamawaka. Ukuxhatshazwa okunzulu kunyanzelekile ukuba abantu abaninzi bazibulale, ukuze bangangeni ezandleni zababulali.
10. UHenry VIII Tudor (1509-1547)
Ukumkani waseNgesi, owathi uPapa waxoshwa kwiCawa yamaKatolika. Ephendula, uHenry VIII wasungula iSonto lase-Anglican waza wazibiza intloko. Oku kwalandelwa ukunyanzelwa kobuqhetseba ukuze kuqhutywe abefundisi baseNgilandi kwiimigaqo ezintsha. Ngethuba lokubusa kukaHenry VIII eNgilani, iindwendwe ezingama-376 zatshatyalaliswa. Abantu abangaphezu kwamawaka angama-70 babengamaxhoba omtyholi. Kwakhona, ukumkani wehla emlandweni ngenxa yemitshato yakhe emininzi kunye nokubulawa kwabantu.
11. U-Queen Mary I (1553-1558)
Indlovukazi yesiNgesi iyaziwa ngokuba yiMary Mary - intombi kaKumkani uHelen VIII noCatherine waseAragon. Emva kokufa kukayise, uMary waqala ukubuyiswa kwamaKatolika. Waba udumo ngomgaqo wakhe onobukrakra kumaProtestanti, ebhenca ekutshiseni obunzima kwisibonda. Kwiminyaka emininzi yokulawula kwakhe, amakhulu abantu abangenacala babenamaxhoba obundlobongela bakhe. UMariya ogazini wayexatywe kangangokuba usuku lokufa kwakhe lugubha njengeholide yesizwe.
12. UCatherine the Medici (1519-1589 gg.)
U-Queen kunye ne-regent yaseFransi. Eli bhinqa kunye nenkohlakalo ekhokelela ukuxhalabisa kumaHuguenots, awayeyilungiselele. Ngexesha elidumileyo likaBartholomew Ngobusuku ngo-Agasti 24, 1572, kwabulawa abantu abangaba ngu-3 000 eParis, kwaye inani labaxhoba kulo lonke elaseFransi lafikelela kwi-10 000. Kubantu, uCatherine de Medici wabizwa ngokuba yiNkosikazi eMnyama.
13. Ivan the Terrible (1547-1584 gg.)
I-Russian Tsar u-Ivan IV, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Terrible, yehla kwimbali njengomlawuli onobukroti eRussia. Ngokuphathelele ukuhlushwa kwakhe okunzulu kubhaliweyo kwiingxelo. Uthe ukumkani wenza imibhiyozo phantsi kweemvalo zabantu ababetywe ngamabhere aqeqeshiwe. U-Ivan u-Terrible wangenisa i-oprichnina kwaye iminyaka eyisixhenxe eMoscow kwakubakho ukuphazamiseka, indlala kunye nokubhujiswa. Inani lamaxhoba enkosi ekhohlakeleyo yafikelela kuma-7,000. Ukongezelela, u-Ivan the Terrible wayenenkohlakalo kubafazi bakhe nabantwana bakhe. Ngo-1581 wambetha intombi yakhe ekhulelwe waza wambulala unyana wakhe u-Ivan xa ezama ukuncenga udade wakhe. Ibali lichaza ngentshutshiso engaqhelekanga ka-Ivan oyikrakra ngethuba lokubulawa kwabantu baseNovegorod, abasolwa ngokugwenxa. Kwiintsuku ezininzi abantu abadala nabantwana bahlushwa kakubi kwaye baphonswa kwibhuloho baya emfuleni. Abo bazama ukubhukuda baqhutywe ngeentonga phantsi kweqhwa. Umbuzo wenani lala maxhoba alesi sigxina lisaqhubeka liphikisana.
14. U-Elizabeth I (1533-1603)
U-Queen waseNgilandi u-Elizabeth I, u-Heiress ka-Henry VIII, wayedume ngokukhwabanisa kwi-vagabonds, ekhuphe umyalelo ngokubhekiselele kuwo ngaphandle kokuvavanywa "kwiimigca epheleleyo".