Sisiphi isibane sokulondoloza amandla kumntu wanamhlanje asisadingeki ukuchaza. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba i-bulb enjengombane kwiindawo ezininzi zigqithisa i-predecessor yayo. Yaye ubomi balo bemixesha ihlala ixesha elide, kwaye lidla amandla angama-80% ngamandla angaphantsi, oko kutheni igama lilondoloza amandla.
Iindidi zamandla okugcina izibane
Ngaphambili kwakukho kuphela izibane zokugcina amandla okukhanyisa amandla, kodwa kwiminyaka yamuva i- LED ifakiwe kubo. Kwaye izibane ze-LED eziba ziintando ngenxa yempawu ezingcono: umbane omkhulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla asezantsi.
Ukongezelela, izibane ze-LED zinobuhlobo bendalo, ngokungafani nezibane zelanga, apho kukho i-mercury. Kwaye abazitholi ngokukhawuleza kwesohlo kwaye abanako ukukhatheka kwamehlo, bahlala bomelele kwaye banamandla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izibane zokulondoloza amandla ezi-LED zikhokeli zanamhlanje kwimarike yeibhuli ezikhanyayo.
Amagetsi okugcina amandla - iimpawu
Ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo zobuchwephesha bokukhanyisa kwamandla, kubalulekile ukukhankanya okubaluleke kakhulu. Ezi zi:
- ukukhanya kwesibane;
- amandla okukhanyisa amandla;
- ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunye nokuveliswa kokukhanya;
- izinga lokukhanyisa ngezibane zokugcina amandla;
- ukushisa kombala kunye nombala wonikezelo lombala;
- iimpawu zokusebenza.
Zonke izibane zokulondoloza amandla zinika ukukhanya okulula kwaye kufanayo, zisebenza ixesha elide ngaphezu kwezibane eziqhelekileyo, zigcina umbane ngamandla. Umbane wezandla zokutshabalalisa izibane kunye nokusebenza kwazo ngokuqhelekileyo kulandelwa kwiiVolts. KwiRashiya, izibane ziveliswa ngethuba lokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ezi-12 kunye ne-24 V, ekutshintsheni amanethiwekhi amaninzi - 220 kunye no-380 V.
Isalathiso samandla sisilinganiswa kuma-Watts, kunye nezibane zokugcina amandla okwenza lo mfanekiso uncinci kakhulu kunezinye izibane, nangona zikhanya ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amazwi, izibane ezinamandla zokulondoloza amandla zinika ukukhanya kakuhle kwiindleko zamandla ezantsi.
I-flux ekhanyayo yenye yeendlela eziphambili zobuchwepheshe bokusebenza kwezibane. Ekubeni amandla ombane awanako ukuhambelana nokukhanya kweempawu zokukhanya ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwamanye amandla kumbane ongabonakaliyo kunye ne-ultraviolet, i-flux ekhanyayo ilinganiswa kwiLumens ibonakaliso ebalulekileyo.
Ukuba sithetha ngokulondolozwa kwamandla, iqela elibalulekileyo liveliswa ngokukhanya. Ithetha malunga nomlinganiselo wokukhanya kokukhanya kunye namandla aphethwe ngexesha elifanayo. Oko kukuthi, esi sibalo sokukhanya ngesibane esesetyenziswe nganye nge-Watt. Xa kuthelekiswa nezibane ezilula ezineziphumo ezi-10-15 lm / W, izibane zokulondoloza amandla zinika i-100% lm / W..
Inqanaba lokukhanyisa aluxhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kumgangatho kunye nelo hlobo lwesibane esisetyenziswayo. Inqunywe ngamaparitha amaninzi kwaye ichaza ukusebenza kwenkqubo yonke yokukhanyisa. Esi sibonakaliso siya kuchazwa njengobungakanani bokukhanya kokukhanya kwindawo yokusebenza.
Ubushushu bombala luphawu olubalulekileyo lwentuthuzelo yabantu. Izibane zamandla ezilondolozo zamandla zanamhlanje zisebenza emigqeni embala emithathu, kuxhomekeke kulohlobo
Isalathisi esinjengombala wokunikezela ngombala uqikelela ukuba ukukhanya kwesibane kuphazamisa ukujonga imibala ngumntu. Eyona nto, ukuba umbala we-coloring index ungaphambuki nonke, kwaye yonke imibala iyadluliselwa ngokupheleleyo.
Kwaye okugqibela ukusebenza. Bayibeka inzuzo yokusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwezibane. Ezi ziimpawu ziquka ijubane lokufakwa, ubude bomsebenzi, uhlobo lwekotwe, ubukhulu besibane, ukuveliswa kwemveliso, inombolo eqinisekisiwe yokutshintshela kunye nokucima isibane, njalo njalo.