Ukufudumala kwamanzi - njani ukuba ungenzi iphutha ekukhethweni?

Ama-heaters afanamhlanje anomgaqo osebenza ngokungafaniyo oqhathaniswa nabaculi abaqhelekileyo, ngoko ukuphikisana okubhekiselele ekusebenziseni kwezi zixhobo kwimihla ngemihla akupheli. Ukuqonda le ngxaki kuya kunceda ukuphonononga uluhlu lwee-radiators ezishisayo ezikhoyo kwiimarike zethu.

Umgaqo wesixhobo somlilo

Into ephambili eyenziwa ngabavelisi bazama ukuphumeza kuyo nayiphina ifowuni yokushushumbisa ukuphakamisa ukusebenza kwayo ngokusondeleyo kwi-100%. I-drawback enkulu yezixhobo eziqhelekileyo kukusetyenziswa komoya njengesiqhagamshelo esiphakathi ekutshintsheni ubushushu kwizinto ezilishumi ukuya kwiindawo ezijikelezile. Umgaqo wendiza ye-infrared iyafana nokufudumala kwemvelo yeplanethi yoMhlaba ngemida yeLanga. Amandla aqhaqhaqhaqhayo akhutshwa ngumthombo wendalo afika ngokuthe ngqo kwinto, ngokukhawuleza uyaphula kwaye anike ukushisa kwigumbi.

Izifudumala ezichaphazelekayo - iingxaki kunye neengxaki

Abaninzi ababukeleyo bayabethusa abasebenzisi ngamabali ahlaselayo, achaza umonakalo we-heater infrared and their efficiency. Amava abonisa ukuba kuninzi kule ngxaki kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wamacebo, izibalo ezichanekileyo zamandla afanelekileyo ezixhobo ze-IR, icebo loxhumo olusetyenziswayo. Ingozi eyona nto ingeniswa nje ngamaxesha amancinci atshisayo aphezulu aphethwe yiindawo zokuvelisa eziphezulu, ngoko ke, kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala, abacetyiswayo.

Ziziphi iindawo ezifudumalayo eziphambili kwi-infrared:

• ubungakanani be-compact nobukhulu obunzima;
• Ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kweendawo zokuhlala;
• ukugcina amandla amakhulu;
• Ukufakela nokuhanjiswa kwezixhobo kungenazo iingxaki;
• unako ukuxhuma abalawuli bezithuthi ezizenzekelayo;
• I-heaters IR ayitshisi i-oksijeni kwaye ayifaki ukuthunga kwamanye amazwe;
• Umgangatho ophezulu wee-infrared heaters awufihlekanga;
• Olu hlobo lunezixhobo lunokuqhotyoshelwa kwizifowuni kunye neendonga ukusuka kwiphina into;
• Kwi-heater infrared red, ububanzi kunye nobubanzi bomsakazo okhutshulwa ngumshushu ungaguquleka;
• Ukufudumeza indawo yokuhlala emagumbini akukho imfuneko yokudala ukunyanzeliswa kwamanyathelo omoya ngomoya woncedo.

Ezinye izinto ezingabonakaliyo ngeentsimbi ezifudumeleyo:

1. Ukwenzela ukutshisa iqondo elikhulu kwigumbi elikhulu, kufuneka uthenge izixhobo ezininzi ze-IR.
2. Uninzi lwama-heaters angama-infrared alunamathele kakuhle kwi-classic yangaphakathi kunye noyilo kwisitayela se-ethno.
3. Kwimarike kukho izixhobo ezininzi zokuveliswa okungaqinisekiyo komgangatho osweleyo onamandla okwaneleyo, othe wabulela ngokukhawuleza kwaye awukwazi ukutshisa igumbi elifunekayo ngokuqhelekileyo.

Iintlobo zama-heater heaters

Izixhobo ze-IR zihlulwe zibe ziintlobo ngokweendlela zokufakela, uhlobo lokushushumbisa imodyuli, ubukhulu kunye nezinye iimpawu. Indima ebalulekileyo idlalwe ngongoma yexabiso eliphuma kwi-apparatus ukuya kwigumbi. Ukususela kule nqondiso kuxhomekeke kubushushu bezinto kunye nefuthe le-radiator kwimpilo yabantu. Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo eziphantsi kweqondo lokushisa kunye nobushushu obuphezulu:

1. I-short-wave (ephakamileyo ephezulu) ekhuphayo iphuma emagqabini ukuya kuma-2.5 microns ubude. Xa zihamba, zikhupha ukukhanya okubomvu obomvu, kwaye iqondo lokushisa lendiza kulezi zixhobo lifikelela ku-1000 ° C. Kunconywa ukulungisa ii-heaters zangasese ezifutshane-futshane kuphela kwi-factory factory kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-8 m ukusuka phantsi.
2. Ama-heaters IR aphakathi kwamanzi -ubude bee-thermal eziphumayo ezingama-2.5 μm - 5.6 μm, ngoko ke ukushisa kwamacwecwe kuncinci kakhulu (kufika kuma-600 ° C). Amadivaysi emva kokutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza angene kwiindawo zokusebenza kwaye zilungele ukufudumala kwendawo. Ubude obuphakanyisiweyo bokuphakama buvela kwi-3 m ukuya kwi-6 m.
3. I-long-wave (i-low-temperature) I-IR izixhobo - ukushisa kwamacwecwe akudluli kwi-300 ° C, kwaye ubude bungakanani ngaphakathi kwe-50 μm - 2000 μm. Lawa awona mafutha aphezulu kwii-infrared ekhaya, afaneleke ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala ngokufakela kwi-3 m.

Iifutha ezithintekayo zefayili

Izifudumala ezichaphazelayo kwi-plafini ziyaqhotyoshelweyo, zombini ukugcina indawo kunye nezizathu zobugcisa. Ukufudumala emoyeni kuya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amaza anombane angabonakalisa naluphi na uluncedo, ngoko ke ii-IR zifanelekileyo ukufakela kwisilwanyana esingcono kunanoma yiphina ifowuni. Bakwazi ukukhawuleza ukudala ubushushu kunye nentuthuzelo engxenyeni engezantsi yegumbi, kwaye ukushisa okuphuma kwizinto, ngokunyuka kwenyuka ukuya phezulu, ngokugqithiseleyo kulukhupha igumbi lonke.

I-Heater Infrared Outdoor

Kwiimeko apho akunakwenzeka ukubonelela ngokutsha ukushisa kwigumbi lonke, abantu bazuza kwii-IR zixhobo. Izixhobo eziphambili ze-infrared homeers zilula kwaye zilungele ukuthutha, zixhotywe ngezixhobo kunye neevili, ukutshintsha kwexesha lokukhawuleza xa kuthengiswa, iinguqu ezikude. Isixhobo sangaphandle siya kunceda umqhubi kwigalaji ebandayo, umlimi wemifuno kwisitoreji okanye kwindawo engadliyo, nakweyiphi enye indawo apho kuyimfuneko ukukhawuleza ukudala izimo ezintle kwiindawo ezincinci.

Udongeni lubekwe kwinqwelo ye-infrared

Olu hlobo lwesicatshulwa luyakwazi ukubeka i-radiators ngokutshisa ngamanzi okanye i-convectors egesi. Izixhobo ezifakwe eludongeni zinomlinganiselo omkhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-heaters IR eziphathekayo, zinamandla ngakumbi, zixhotyiswe nge-thermostats zombane. Ziyakwazi ukufakwa kwiindawo apho iibhetri zamanzi zihlala khona-phantsi kwefestile, kwisikiti, eduze kombhede okanye isepha. Unokwenza ngokulula ukuthatha i-infrared heaters eludongeni lwezinto ezintle, ezihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yokunceda, iipaneli zokuhlobisa ngamatye okanye ngomthi.

Ifilimu yefayili echaphazelekayo

Iimpawu zendalo yonke ifilimu ephathekayo ye-carbon IR, elula ukuyifakanisa phantse naluphi na uphahla okanye uphahla lwendlu ngaphakathi. Ukongeza ukufudumeza ngokukodwa kwegumbi, abasebenzisi balungisa umbane wesikhumbuso kwi-heater efakwe eludongeni ngokumisa imifuno okanye izithelo ukugcina ubushushu bomhlaba obuzinzileyo kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo. Iimodeli ezincinci zihlotshiswe ngumbono wokuqala, zijika zibe zikhuselo zokuhlobisa. Emva kokuba uqhotyoshelise umfanekiso onjalo emva kwakho, unokusebenza kakuhle kwitafile kwigumbi elipholileyo ngexesha lokubanda.

I-carbon carbon heater

Ukuphuma kwamagqabi kule fowuni kwenziwa kwindlela ye-carbon fibers, ebuyisela ukutsalwa kwe-tungsten, efakwe kwiibhubhu zangaphandle ze-quartz. Ukutshisa nge-infrared heaters zalolu hlobo kubakho ngoncedo lwamayeza omlilo omdala, ukhuselekile kubantu. Izinto zichazwe kwi-2 cm engama-2 cm, kwaye ubuchule beekhompyutha ze-carbon IR zi-3 ziphezulu ngaphezu kweetribhethi zeoli. Izixhobo ezininzi zeekerubhoni zijikeleza ngeenxaxhi, ezivumela ngokulinganayo ukuba zizalise igumbi lonke ngokushisa.

IGesi yeqhekeza

Kulo hlobo lwee-IR, i-thermal energy iguqulwa ibe yimisebe ye-electromagnetic. Kukho izixhobo "zokukhanya" ezineqondo lokushisa kwe-platepress ye-800 ° C, ukudala ukufudumala kweqondo lokushisa, kunye nama-radiator "abamnyama" apho izinga lokushisa aligqithisi ama-450 ° C. Uhlobo lokuqala lwedivayisi lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwimimandla emikhulu yokuvelisa. Ukutshisa ii-heaters ezibomvu zohlobo "obumnyama" ekhaya lukhethwayo, zikhuselekile, zilawulwa kakuhle kombane kunye ne-flue gas discharge.

I-Quartz Infrared Heater

Ukuqwalasela zonke iindidi ezifumanekayo ze-infrared heaters, awukwazi ukuphosakela iifowuni ze-quartz. Into efudumeleyo kule fowuni yenziwe ngefomathi eyenziwe yendlela yokwakhiwa apho inxalenye eyinhloko isanti se-quartz. Izibonelelo ze-quartz ze-infrared emitters zibonakala, zikhuselekile, zipholile ixesha elide, izinto zokufudumala azidibanisi ne-oksijini kwaye zihlala zihlala zihlala.

Izifudumala ezichaphazelekayo

Idatha yepaspoti ininzi yolwazi olunomdla, kodwa abantu abaninzi abayifundi, bayathemba abathengisi kunye namaphephancwadi. Ngaphandle kweso sixhobo esivela kumenzi owaziwayo, sithatha ngokukhawuleza, asiyi kukwazi ukubonelela ikhaya lakho ngokufudumala. Ukufumana umbane wombane we-infrared kukho uluhlu olude lweempawu, ezifuneka zifundwe ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-heaters heaters:

• amandla;
• uhlobo lwenkunkuma;
• ubude;
• umbane wamandla;
• ukukhuselwa kwesibindi sokufudumala;
• indlela yokunamathisela;
• ukhuseleko lomlilo;
• ubukho beentloko zokhuseleko kunye ne-thermostat;
• ububanzi bendawo;
• uyilo;
• indleko.

Amandla okuHlafisa amandla

Ukucinga malunga neyiphi i-heater eneqhekeza yokukhetha, qwa lasela i-power of device. Ukwenza, uthenge amadivayisi ukusuka kwi-3 kW, kwaye usetyenziso lwe-IR olufanelekileyo lwe-IR ukusuka kwi-0.3 kW ukuya ku-2 kW. Ukuba kuyadingeka ukutshisa iindawo zokuhlala ngexesha elibandayo, ngoko kubalo kuthathwa 1 kW yamandla kwi-10 m ^{2 yendawo} yokuhlala. Ukufudumala kwendawo, isixhobo esincinci naluphi na uhlobo lwesinamathiselo, olujoliswe ngqo kwindawo yokusebenzela, lufanelekile.

Indlela yokudibanisa i-heater infrared?

Ukufakwa kwezixhobo ze-IR akudingi ulwazi olukhethekileyo, nawuphi na umntu owaziyo ukusingatha izixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo zokwakha amakhaya angakwazi ukujamelana nalo msebenzi. Ukudibanisa i-infrared firebar yegumbi, kufuneka uthenge ubude obufunekayo obunobumba obuthathu bentambo engundoqo ye-2.5 mm ² , iplagi engenakubalwa, udonga okanye udonga, xa kungenakunikezwa kwikiti.

Indlela yokudibanisa inkunkuma ye-infrared:

1. Sibala iindawo ezifanelekileyo kweso sixhobo.
2. Sifaka imingxuma yokuzila.
3. Shayela kwiilwimi uze ujijonge iibakaki.
4. Inkqubo yabanikazi inokuhluka, ngokuqhelekileyo ama-heaters agxininiswe kwisiqwenga ngekholeji elula.
5. Sibeka i-wiring kumathanga ekhebula okanye ngaphakathi kwindonga.
6. Sidibanisa iifowuni zeefowuni kwii-terminals ze-thermostat, ukujonga ngokucacileyo amanqaku kunye nokumakishwa kwamaphepha wee-wire.
7. Amandla anikezelwa kwii-terminals zomlawuli, kwaye ukususela kuyo siqala umbane kwisixhobo sokufudumeza.
8. Hlola umsebenzi we-infrared heater.