Amaholide eCzech Republic

IRiphabliki yaseCzech iyindawo ephawulekayo apho kuhlala khona abantu abanokwamukela izihambi kunye nabangenayo. Amaholide eCzech Republic - oku kuyonwabile ngokwenene. Ziye zahluke kakhulu: aba bantu bayazi indlela yokuxabisa kunye nokugcina izithethe kwaye ngexesha elifanayo bayonwabe lonke ilizwe. Apha ungabona iholide epholile kunye neentsapho kunye nabahlobo, uthatha inxaxheba kwimithendeleko yomculo ngomculo, emidlalweni kunye neendwendwe kunye. Kukho nawuphi na, ukuba uye watyelela eli lizwe, kuya kuba nzima ukulibala ieholide.

Ieholide eziHloniphekileyo eCzech Republic

Ieholide zikawonkewonke kwiCzech Republic zimiselwe ngamabhunga omthetho kwaye zilawulwa ngumthetho . Kwakhona, ngaphandle kwegosa, umthetho waseCzech unquma imibhiyozo yesizwe - yonke imihla. Ngoko, makhe sijonge kwikhalenda yeeholide zikawonkewonke kwiCzech Republic:

1. Usuku lokubuyiselwa kwelizwe elizimeleyo laseCzech. Ubhiyozelwa ngexesha elifanayo ngoNyaka Omtsha, ngo-1 kuJanuwari. Ngalo suku olukhunjulwayo iCzech ikhumbula umda we-1992-1993, xa ilizwe elizimeleyo laseCzech Republic livela emva kokuhlulwa kweCzechoslovakia.
2. Usuku loNqoba. KwiRiphabliki yaseCzech, eli holide libhiyozelwa ngonyaka ngoMeyi 8 - ngoko ngo-1945 iCzechoslovakia yakhululeka ngamajoni aseRashiya evela kwiJamani.
3. Usuku lwamaSanta aseSyril noMethodius bhiyozelwa rhoqo ngonyaka ngoJulayi 5. Ngo-863, bazisa ubuKristu kwilizwe kunye nemigaqo yemfundo.
4. Usuku lokubulawa kukaJan Hus . Khumbula lo suku olubuhlungu lomlando weCzech ngoJulayi 6. Umbingeleli, umguquleli weCawa yamaKatolika kunye nomcumi waseCzech uJan Hus watshiswa ngelihla ngenxa yeenkolelo zakhe kwidolophu yaseJamani yaseConstanz.
5. Usuku lwesiCzech . Iholide ebalulekileyo eCzech Republic igujwa ngoSeptemba 28. Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo kwiNkcubeko ye-Orthodox yobuKristu. Ngo-935, eStary Boleslav, iNkosana Vaslav wabulawa ngumntakwabo. Ngaloo mini unyaka ngamnye kweli lizwe kukho ukubhiyozela igama lalo ngcwele. KwiNqaba yasePrague, uMongameli unika iindondo zeSt. Wenceslas kubantu abaye bancedisa kwi-Czech statehood.
6. Umhla wokuvela kweRiphabliki ezizimeleyo yaseCzechoslovak igujwa ngo-Oktobha 28. Ukwamkelwa kwamalungelo wesizwe aseSlovaks kunye namaCzech ayenzeka ngo-1918. Amazwe aphethwe nguMongameli weRiphabliki abeka iintyatyambo kwingcwaba yenkokeli kunye noMongameli wokuqala uTomasz G. Masaryk. Ngobusuku bemini efanayo, uMongameli unikezela izibhengezo zobuntu obugqwesileyo benkcubeko kunye noluntu.
7. Usuku lomzabalazo wenkululeko nentando yeninzi . Ngo-1939, ngomhla kaNovemba 17, ngexesha lomboniso womfundi ngokumelene nomsebenzi wamaNazi, umfundi, uJan Opletal, wabulawa. Emva kokuba ezo zihlomelo kunye nokutshutshiswa kwabafundi baqala, amaziko aphezulu avalwa. Kwiminyaka engama-50 kamva, abafundi babenomboniso olwachasene nomkhomanisi ePrague ngoNarodny Prospekt. Esi siganeko sanyanzeliswa kakubi ngamapolisa, kodwa impendulo sele isele kwaye yanikezela ngamandla ukuguquka kwelizwe kwintando yesininzi.

Iholide zeSizwe kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech

Ukuba ieholide ezisemthethweni kwiCzech Republic zibhiyozelwa ngendlela efanayo nakwamanye amazwe ehlabathini, iiholide zabantu zigcinwe kwizinga elikhulu, kuba zidibaniswa namasiko amaninzi kunye nezithethe. Imibhiyozo enhle kakhulu ibhiyozelwa ngoDisemba noJanuwari, xa kuqhutywe ukukhupha kwabakhenkethi. Ngamanye wabo liphepha elihlukeneyo lembali kunye nezithethe ezithi zonke iCzech zihloniphekile nothando. Iholide ezithandayo kakhulu kubantu baseCzech Republic:

1. Unyaka omtsha. Njengamazwe amaninzi, ibhiyozelwa ngoJanuwari 1, kodwa iqala ukwenza njalo ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala zikaDisemba. Umthendeleko woNyaka omtsha uhlekisayo kwaye ujabule. Kwiidolophu ezininzi kwiRekhablikhi yaseTrkey ngexesha leeholide lomNyaka weNtsha, kukho ukuqhutyelwa komkhosi, izixhobo zomlilo kunye nomlilo okhanyayo esibhakabhakeni, kwaye abakhenkethi banethuba lokutyelela zonke iintlobo zeentlalo ezikwidolophu. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuchitha iiholide zonyaka omtsha kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech ngo-2018, ngoko ngokukhetha awuyi kuphutha.
2. NgoLwesihlanu. Ukususela ngo-2015, ngoxhaswa nguNdunankulu, eli liholide elisemthethweni eCzech Republic. Lo ngumhla weveki eyingcwele, ozinikele kwimemori yokufa kukaYesu Kristu. Inkqubo yenkolo yemveli eyenziwa kulo lonke ilizwe. ULwesihlanu olungileyo ubalwa ukususela ngomhla wePasika, phakathi kukaMatshi 23 no-Ephreli 26.
3. NgoMsombuluko wePasika. KwiRiphabliki yaseCzech, le holide yePasika iqhutywe ngamasiko angavamile. I-Czechs igqoke "iipommies" - amaqabunga awumeleyo, ahlanjwe kwi-pigtail, ayedla ngokukhawuleza onke amaqabane amancinci aya kudibana nesitalato. Kukholelwa ukuba le ndlela izokukunceda umfazi ukuba ahlale enhle kwaye eselula. Abasetyhini, banokuthi bagweme le ngxaki xa bethenga iiskese, amaqanda e-Easter okanye utywala. Kwakhona kukho isimiso esivumelanayo, apho amantombazana athululela amanzi kubo bonke abafana endleleni.
4. Iholide yomsebenzi. Njengamazwe amaninzi, lo mhla ugujwa ngoMeyi 1. Ngethuba lokuqala kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech, uMhla woLuntu wabanjwa ngoMeyi 1, 1890 ePrague , abathathi-nxaxheba be-parade babengaphezu kwamawaka angama-35 abantu. Ngethuba lethu, iimfesane azigcinwanga, kodwa ngeveki iCzech iyakwazi ukuya kubahlobo, izalamane okanye ukuphumula ekhaya.
5. NoKrisimesi. I-Krismesi ngo-Disemba 24. IiCzech zilungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo le mini - zizila ukudla, ningadli nantoni na inyama. Isitya esingumdabu kwiilayibhile zonke iCzechs i-carp edikiweyo enekhadi lezambatyambo. Ngentsasa yanamhlanje kungokwesiko ukuhlamba ngamanzi abandayo, mhlawumbi ukusuka kumlambo. Emva koko, ngokwesiko, yondla iibhebhe ngeesekese. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abaninzi baya edolophini laseCesky Krumlov baya kwi-moat, apho iibhere zihlala khona.
6. IKrismesi. Ubhiyozelwa kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech ngenxa yeentsuku ezimbini-ngomhla wama-25 no-26 kuDisemba. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ntsuku zidlulayo kwisangqa seentsapho kunye nabahlobo abasondeleyo. Xa ulungiselela izitya, onke amalungu entsapho ayithatha inxaxheba - le nkcubeko ekhethekileyo isondele kakhulu. Isitya esiyintloko etafileni i-goose ebhaka kunye neebhaki ezininzi.

Iholide ezingabonakaliyo eCzech Republic

Zibekwa ngamagqeba omthetho, kodwa kukho nabo, ngaphezu kwamashumi eminyaka kunye neenkulungwane, baye baba yinto yesizwe. Ngenxa yokuba iiCzech ziqhubeka zibhiyozela:

1. Usuku lwaMaTyhini lwaMazwe ngamazwe Kubhiyozelwa, njengamanye amazwe aseSoviet, ngoMatshi 8. Kuze kube ngo-1990 bekuyiholide yelizwe, ngoku sele sele iphantse iminyaka engama-20 ubudala.
2. Ukubhiyozela ubhiya eCzech Republic. Umthendeleko wobhiya obumnandi kwiCzech Republic uyabetha iirekhodi zokubamkela nokusela ubhiya. Kwiintsuku ezili-17 iPrague iba yinto enkulu yebhiya, ibamba amawaka abalandeli besiphuzo se-foam kunye namakhulu amabhulu abavela kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
3. Iholide ye-five-petalled yavuka eCzech Republic. UMoya weeMinyaka ephakathi, ixesha leenkwenkwezi kunye namaqabane amahle-kula maxesha angembali ngexesha le-soldes kukhona ithuba lokungena kwiindawo kunye neendwendwe zelizwe. Umkhosi oqhaqhabalalayo, owenziwe kwiCzech-Krumlov, uya kuba ngumcimbi ongenakulibaleka. Ngo-2018, iqhutywa ngoJuni 22 ukuya kuJuni 24.
4. Umkhosi weFilimu. Idolophu ye-spa yaseKarlovy Vary ngeentsuku ezimbalwa zikaJulayi isasaza iphepheni ebomvu. Yonke ihlobo kulo mzi ngowona mkhosi wehlabathi waseYurophu. Ngo-2018, iya kuqala ngoJulayi 8.
5. Umthendeleko wewayini elincinci eCzech Republic uqala ngokufika kwekwindla. Amakhosi amancinci kunye nabadlali abanomdla bafika kwiindawo eziphambili kuzo zonke izixeko zaseCzech Republic. Umthetho uvunyelwe ukuthengisa iBurchak (iwayini laseCzech) kuphela ukususela ngo-Agasti 1 kuya kuNovemba 30, kwaye ukuphakama kwentengo yewayini yaseCzech kwenzeka ngoSeptemba-Oktobha.
6. Iholide yenzululwazi eCzech Republic . Isiganeko esiyingqayizivele senzeka ukususela ngo-1 ukuya ku-15 Novemba ngo-13. Kulo lonke ilizwe kukho iziganeko ezahlukahlukeneyo eziza kunandisa ngokubanzi ulwazi olungabantwana kuphela, kodwa nabadala. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lomthendeleko ngaphezu kwezifundo ezingama-330, imibukiso engama-60 kunye neziboniso ezahlukeneyo zihlelwe. Ngokuqinisekileyo wonk 'ubani unakho ukuya kwiintetho, iisemina kunye nohambo olumnandi kwii-laboratories.
7. Umthendeleko wenkunkuma kwiCzech Republic . Esi siganeko sizinikezele ekusebenziseni kakuhle i-cannabis, kwaye akukho malunga nokutshaya. Iqhinga lona lusetyenziso oluncedo kakhulu oluthile olungasetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo nangenzuzo ekudleni, ekwakhiweni, kwipuphu, kwiyeza, kwi-cosmetology, njl njl. Umthendeleko ePrague ukhanga abameli bamazwe angaphezu kwe-15 kwaye ubonisa iimveliso ezivela kwi-cannabis. Ababhenkethi banokuyithandabulela indalo emangalisayo kwi-cannabis apha - i-sweet cotton wool, i-ayisikrimu, ushizi, i-pasta, ibhiya, i-noodle, iipesksi ezahlukeneyo, njl. Ngo-2018, umthendeleko we-cannabis uya kubanjwa ukususela ngomhla we-10 ukuya ku-13 kuFebhuwari.