Iziqithi zaseSweden

Abakhenkethi baseSweden bakhangwa ubuhle bemvelo kunye nezokhenketho : i-tundra engqongqo yaseLapland kunye neentsika zokhuni eNorthbotten, iindawo eziluhlaza kunye neenduli ezintle apho unokuhlangabezana nazo iintlobo zezilwanyana zasendle. Inomdla ngabanye abahambahambayo kubangelwa ziziqithi kunye neenqanawa eziseLwandle lwaseBaltic. Ingqikithi kukho malunga namawaka angama-24 kuwo kweli lizwe.

Iziqithi ezinkulu zaseSweden

Ukuba ukhangele imephu yaseSweden, oko kubonisa ukuba iziqithi zelizwe zihlala zikunxweme lweGulf of Bitnia kunye naphakathi kwamanzi angaphakathi. Ezinye zeziqithi zimiweyo, kukho abantu abahlala khona, kukho izakhiwo eziphuhlisiweyo kunye nezakhiwo zokuzonwabisa, ezinye ziindawo zokulondolozwa kwendalo kunye nemvelo. Abathandi bemvelo kunye ne-ecotourism baya kuqonda ezo ndawo.

Imimandla emikhulu yomhlaba, ihlanjwe ngamanzi, yiyo:

1. I-Gotland iyisiqithi esikhulu kunazo zonke eSweden kwaye inezinto ezininzi ezikhangayo. Lapha ungabona indawo enxweme kunye neendawo zasolwandle, amasimu kunye namatye, kunye ne-forty medieval Fortress , ebandakanywa kwiLungu leMveli ye-UNESCO kunye nomzi wobudala obudala, iicawa (iicawa ezingama-94) kunye neengqungquthela. Izakhiwo ezininzi zamandulo zakhiwo zakwa-Romanesque zakhiwe kwii-XI-XII zeenkulungwane. Iifoto zeeholide zasebhantshi ziya kufumana iindawo ezintle ezizungezile zijikelezwe ngamahlathi e-coniferous kunye namaqhinga.
2. Isiqithi sase-Öland eSweden sinendawo yesibini ngobukhulu bayo. Kwakhona kuthiwa ngumhlaba wee-windmill, kuba zikhona ezingaphezu kwama-400 zazo. Abakhenkethi baya kuba nako ukutyelela apha inqaba ye-Eketorps Borg eyakhiwe ngexesha le-Iron Age, i-lighthouse, i-museum yobomi bexesha elide, kwakunye neenkangala zenkqantosi yaseBorholm kunye nesigodlo saseSolliden, ebudeni bexesha elidlulileyo lihlala njengendawo yokuhlala ehlobo.
3. Isiqithi saseLilla Karlsö (uLilla Karlsö) eSweden - sinomxholo ojikelezayo kunye nommandla we-1.6 square metres. km kunye nolondolozo lwendalo, olukhethwe yizintaka ezininzi kunye ne-gutefår eyaziwayo ("Gotland izimvu"). Apha zikhona iintaka ezinje: i-diver, i-guillemot, i-hawk, i-lentil, i-flycatcher encinci, i-sneer eluhlaza, njl njl. Izilwanyana zazinempembelelo enkulu kumhlaba welizwe. Ngexesha lokuhamba kweeyure ezingama-3 , abakhenkethi baya kukwazi ukubona iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ezingama-320 zezityalo ze-vascular, umzekelo, i-skolopendrovy kunye namapheshana, i-oakwood ne-oak nezinye iintlobo zezityalo.

Ziziphi ezinye iinqithi ezikhoyo eSweden?

Uludwe lwezona ziqithi ezibalulekileyo eSweden ziquka indawo ezinjalo zomhlaba:

1. I-Urust (i-Orust) - i-Kattegat kwaye ibhekise kwifolkhi yaseVestra. Ummandla wayo ungama-square engama-346. km, kunye nenani labahlali basekuhlaleni abantu abayi-20 lamawaka.
2. I-Hisingen- iquka indawo engama-square engama-199. km, apha bahlala abantu abayi-125 abantu basekuhlaleni.
3. I-Chern (Tjörn) ikhona kwi-Kattegat Strait. Ummandla wayo uhlala kwiimitha ezili-148. km, inani labahlali bendawo li malunga nabantu abayi-10 lamawaka. Isiqithi siqhagamshelwe kwilizwe jikelele ngebhuloho, ubude balo buyi-664 m.
4. I-Fårö ifumaneka eLwandle lwaseBaltic enyakatho yelizwe. Ummandla wesiqithi unama-113 square metres. km, kwaye abantu bafikelela kubantu abangama-600. Akukho siphedlele, amapolisa, iibhanki, iofisi yeposi, kunye nenethiwekhi yomzila ayiphuhliswa kakuhle.
5. Visingsö (Visingsö) - itholakala kumzantsi weLake Vettern , phakathi kweJencheping neGrenna. Esi siqithi sinebude beekhilomitha ezili-14 kunye nobubanzi beekhilomitha ezintathu, indawo leyo iyonke i-24 square metres. km. Ngokomxholo wendawo, wenziwa ngumntu omkhulu ogama lakhe linguVist ngomkakhe, ongenakuwela umlambo.
6. I-Gotska Sunden - itholakala kwiLwandle lwaseBaltic kwaye inendawo engama-36 square metres. km. Isiqithi sisephondo laseGölandland. Ubude bayo buyi-9 km, ubude buyi-6 km kuphela.

Iziqithi zaseSweden kufuphi neStockholm

Inkunzi yeli lizwe lihlala kwiziqithi ezili-14, ezenza i-Stockholm archipelago. Ingaba ubude beekhilomitha ezingama-60, ithathwa njengona mkhulu kuLwandle lwaseBaltic kwaye ihlanjwe iStrait of Norström kunye nelibi laseMälaren . Iindawo ezithandwa kakhulu kumhlaba kula manzi zi:

1. I-Värmdön - indawo epheleleyo yesiqithi i-181 square meters. km, kwaye inani labantu lifikelela kubantu abayiiwaka ezili-10. Ikwahlukaniswa njengeStockholm, kodwa iyahlula phakathi koluntu lwaseNkka neVermde.
2. I-Vaxholm iyisiqithi esiphezulu kunye nesininzi, kunye nevenkile, ihostele, ivenkile kunye namabhishi aphezulu kunye neqonga elidumile laseVaxholm . Le ndawo iyindawo eyaziwayo yokuzonwabisa phakathi kwabakhenkethi. Ukusuka apha kulungele ukufikelela kwiindawo ezikufutshane zomhlaba.
3. IGrinda (iGrinda) - isiqithi esicacileyo esinomntu oyintombi. Apha kukho izindlu ezincinci, ivenkile, i-cafe, indawo yekampu, isiseko esincinci kunye neefama zamanzi kunye nefama apho iigusha, iibhokhwe kunye neenkomo zihlala khona.
4. Djurgarden (Djurgarden) - kwixesha elidlulileyo isiqithi sasingumdla wokuzingela amaSolomon aseSweden, namhlanje uthathwa njengomhlaba owaziwayo. Nazi iimyuziyam :

• Unibbaken ;
• kumyuziyam olumlando weScandinavia;
• i-museum yaseVasa (eyazinikezela kwisixhobo seVasamuseet esiseleyo, esakhiwe kwi-XVII inkulungwane);
• U-Aquaria (uhlala ngabameli bezilwanyana zasolwandle);
• I-Ethnographic museum Skansen , ibonisa iSweden ngeyona nto encinane.
Wonke amaziko anemiboniso ekhethekileyo kwaye athanda inzala kwiindwendwe.

Iimpawu zokutyelela iinqithi zaseSweden

Isimo sezulu kwiindawo ezisemhlabeni esiseLwandle lwaseBaltic liyancitshiswa yimimoya efudumeleyo evela eAtlantic. Iqondo lokushisa lomoya eliqhelekileyo ehlobo + li-17 ° C, kwaye ebusika -14 ° C. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yelizwe, iimeko eziphantsi komhlaba zihlala zikhona.

Indlela ebalulekileyo abavakhenkethi abaya kwiziqithi zaseSweden ukuhamba ngesikebhe emanzini. Iinqanawa ze-Cruise rhoqo, zinokuqeshwa njengeeteksi kwaye zijikeleze iinqithi eziliqela ngelo xesha. Ziyahluka ngejubane, induduzo kunye nobukhulu. Abaninzi baholide bakhetha iinqanawa ezixhaswa ngamanzi: ubuncinci ukuhamba nabo kunye nexesha elide, kodwa lukhululekile kwaye lunomdla.