- Idilesi: Bådsmandsstræde 43, 1407 iCopenhagen, Denmark
- Indawo: 34 iihektare
- Ifowuni: +45 32 95 65 07
- Iwebhusayithi: http://www.christiania.org/
- Inani labantu: 878 abantu.
- Umhla wesiseko: Septemba 26, 1971
Ukucwangcisa ukutyelela eDenmark , akunakuyenza ngaphandle kokutyelela i-capital- Copenhagen . Kukho izinto ezininzi ezintle apha , kodwa idolophu yamahhala kaChristania mhlawumbi enye yeendawo ezikhethekileyo kwihlabathi. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo ixesha kunye nomnqweno wokufunda okungakumbi ngenye inkcubeko yelizwe kwaye wandise i-horizons yakho, qi niseka ukuba uhamba ngezitrato zeli qora - "esi sixeko esixekweni".
Ncinane malunga nembali yemvelaphi
Ngomnyaka we-1971, ngethuba lokuhamba kwentshukumo ye-hippie, abadlali bakhe babenombukiso wokuqala kunye nentengiso yezandla zabo eCopenhagen. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni babengenamakhaya, babengenaso ixesha lokuchitha ubusuku. Ngoko ke, xa bephule ucingo, "abantwana beentyantyambo" bahlala kwiindawo ezingenalutho zeNkosi yamaKristu. Ngenxa yoko igama elithi "idolophu yamahhala kaChristian", eyaba yikhadi lokutyelela yaseDenmark. Abasemagunyeni basekhaya abazange baxhomekeke kule nto, kuba kulula ukujongana nezinto ezingabalulekanga xa zijoliswe kwindawo enye.
Kamva, awona maqhawe kuphela aqala ukuhlala apha. Kuze kube ngoku, abantu abavela kwihlabathi lonke beza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo: umntu uphupha ukufumana inkululeko kwimigangatho yehlabathi leNtshona, kwaye umntu uyalingeka ukuba asebenzise iziyobisi ngaphandle kokungafunyanwa. Apha ungabonisana nabalawuli be-cinema ezizimeleyo, i-anarchists, abaculi behlabathi kunye nabaculi. Ngo-2011, urhulumente wanikezela uChristian ukuba abe negunya lokuzimela ngokunika abahlali balo ilungelo lokuthenga umhlaba ngokuphantsi kweendleko zalo.
Yintoni uKristania eCopenhagen?
Ekungeneni kwekota kukho amatye amakhulu, ahlambulukiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngabasemagunyeni, kodwa abahlali bendawo bawabuyisela kwiindawo zabo. Kukhona umnyango omnye kunye nokuphuma, yonke indawo inqatyisiweyo. Kukho ezininzi ii-kafesi ezincinci, iivenkile, iiklabhu zomculo, ii-studios ze-yoga, ii-theatre kunye neendawo zokudlela ezivulekileyo kwi-dolophu, kukho ezinye iindawo zokubulela kwiindawo ezininzi zamanzi. Isitalato esibaluleke kakhulu kwisixeko yiPusher Street. Apha, abahlali bemihlali bafika kwi-skimp: apha niyakuthengisa iimveliso ezikhethekileyo eziveliswa ngabahlali basekhaya, kunye namaqhinga aseTshayina ama-watch watch kunye nezinto zehlabathi ezidumile.
Isixeko sahlukaniswe kwizithili eziyi-15, apho zakhiwa izakhiwo ezingama-325 (umhla wokwakhiwa kwee-104 zazo - i-XVII-XIX iikholeji, kunye nezakhiwo ezili-14 zihlelwe njengekhuselekile ngokukodwa).
Kwi-Spiseloppen Cafe uza kunikwa imenyu efanelekileyo yonyaka weetishi zesiDanish , kwaye abathandi bezonxila ezifanelekileyo baya kufumana indlela ehambelana neNeroland Bar. Iindawo ezidumileyo kwiindawo eziziwayo kuloo mzi yiqela laseLoppen rock, evulekileyo ekwakhiweni kwendawo yangaphambili yokugcinwa kwezempi, kunye neklabhu uDen Gra Hal, owaye wahlonipha ngobuso beCentrallica noBob Dylan. Kwivenkile yeChristiania Bikes ungathenga isampula yebhayisiki eyaziwayo yaseDenmark, "ukugqwesa" apho kukho ukuhamba kwe-stroller kubantwana kunye nebhayisiki yokutya.
Ekuqalekeni, uChristania ubonakala engaqhelekanga kwiDenmark kunye namaqhekeza ayo adibeneyo, ehlotswe ngegrafiti enemibala, kodwa kukho indawo enqabileyo yokuzonwabisa kwindawo ecaleni kwelibi. Aboriginals basekhaya bakha izindlu zabo kwiiglasi kunye neenkuni ezindala, kwaye izicombululo zendlela yokwakha zingamangalisa: apha uzakufumana indlu yokwakhiwa kweefestile ezidala kuphela, indlu yasebhanana, indlu egodiniweyo, indlu ejikelezayo. Emva koko, abemi baseChristian bavame ukuvakalisa ukuchasana nokumanyaniswa nokulungelelaniswa koluntu.
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Indlela yobomi yabemi be "sixeko sama-hippies"
Izakhamuzi zedolophu yamahhala kaChristania eCopenhagen zichaza ukuba azilaleli imithetho yaseDenmark. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngokwemiqathango yaloo mini-ilizwe, abemi bayo kunye neendwendwe abavunyelwe:
- hamba ngemoto: apha bahamba ngeenyawo, okanye ngeebhasikidi, okanye nakwezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo - kumahashe;
- kuba;
- ukuthwala izibhamu kunye nezixhobo zomzimba;
- ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezinzima.
Leli dolophu elingavamile linalo ifulegi kunye nemali - ifilokisi, nangona isihlalo sobukhosi saseDanish sisasazwa apha. Kwakhona kukho iibhunga zawo zomthetho, umnotho-mali, umjelo we-TV, isiteshi somsakazo, iphephandaba. Izibonelelo ziphuhlisiwe kakuhle: ukumangaliswa kwabemi abaninzi bamazwe aphumelelayo, i-kindergarten, amaziko afundisayo esikolweni, iposi, i-post aid kunye neenkonzo zentlalo zivulekile apha. Kwiindawo, ulawulo luqhutywa ngentando yeninzi, xa zonke izigqibo zithathwa ngokubambisana kwibhunga likarhulumente.
Uqoqosho lomzi waseChristania luya kuthiwa luphumelele: abemi balo baphila ngokuwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yobugcisa, kunye nefenitshala kunye neebhasi. Isici esahlukileyo saloo mini-rhu lumente yiyo yebonke ishishini kuluntu, ngoko elowo malungu ayo athatha inxaxheba ekwenzeni izigqibo ezibalulekileyo. Kodwa ingeniso ephezulu, eqinisweni, yinzuzo evela ekuthengiseni izidakamizwa ezikhanyayo. Ngoko, kwi-Street Pusher ibona i-market enkulu ye-marijuana, kodwa musa ukuthatha intloko ukuyifotela khona: iyanqatshelwe.
Unokuhlala kwisixeko saseChristian ngeendlela ezimbini:
- ukuba utshatile ummi we-dolophu;
- kokuba ufumene imvume yokuhlala kwisakhiwo esingenanto, esikelwe kwibhunga lesithili.
Ukuba ingcamango yokuba yilungu lommandla uye wakutyelela, ungakhohlwa ukuba ngamnye kubo kufuneka afake inxaxheba malunga ne-1200 iDanish kroner (i-160 euro) ngenyanga nganye kwisabelomali sendawo.
Abahlali basekuhlaleni banenkxalabo enkulu ngokukhuselwa kwendalo, ingqalelo eninzi ihlawulwa ukubuyiswa kwakhona nokubuyiswa kwenkunkuma, ukufaka ii-biotoilets, ukukhula kokutya okuphilayo, ukufaka iipilisi zomoya kunye neepaneli zelanga ukwenzela ukuvelisa umbane.
Ungayifumana njani kwi-mini-state?
Ukuba ukhona kwiCopenhagen okokuqala kwaye ungayazi ngokubanzi malunga nesixeko, ungakhathazeki: ukungena kwiparadesi kuba bonke abantu abanokwenza lula kakhulu. Naliphi na umntu odlulayo uya kukuxelela apho "idolophu yamahhala kaChristian" kwikota kunye nendlela yokufika khona. Kuphela kufuneka uhambe kwisikhululo se-Christianhavn. Apha unokukunceda ukuqhelanisa izibane eziluhlaza kunye ne-pointer eqhotyoshelweyo kubo, oku kuya kukukhokelela kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ukwazisa ngezobukhokelo kubakhenkethi yiCawe loMsindisi, omile ngaphandle kwinqaba ephakamileyo kwaye ekhokelela kuyo isitepsi esiphezulu. Indlela eya kwisixeko ayithatha imizuzu engama-10 ukusuka kwiziko laseCopenhagen.
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