Esinye sezibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zempendulo yomzimba kwi-allergen, isikhankaso esikhankanywe ngokukhethekileyo, kubonakala ubuncinane kanye ngexesha lokuphila kwi-30% yabemi bomhlaba. Uhlaselo olunokuqhathaniswa lunokufaniswa nemifanekiso yesikhumba edibanisa ne-nettle. Ngenxa yoko igama - i-urticaria ye-allergen. Ukubonakaliswa kobuthathaka bufihla ingozi ebomini ebomini. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa iimpawu ze-urticaria ngexesha kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo.
Iimbangela ze-urticaria ephazamisayo
Emva kokuchasana ne-allergen, kwindima apho naluphi na ukutya okunokuthi lwenze, isilwanyana (ikakhulukazi i-antibiotic), umlenze wezilwanyana kunye nomoya obandayo nje, iiseli ezinqabileyo zesikhumba ziqala ukuvelisa i-histamine ngokunyanisekileyo. Kule meko, i-capillaries iyakwandisa, ukugqithiswa kweendonga zeempahla kuyenyuka, iindawo eziphantsi kwesikhumba (dermis).
Izibonakaliso ze-urticaria ye-allergenic
Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu beemveliso ze-histamine kunye nobude beempendulo, iindidi ezininzi ze-urticaria ziyahluka:
- i-urticaria ye-allergic ephazamisayo-ihlala kwiiyure eziyi-1 ukuya kuma-24;
- ukuxhathisa urticaria - ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6;
- i-urticaria engapheliyo, eyenzeka rhoqo kwiinyanga eziliqela kunye neminyaka.
I-urticaria eqaqambileyo iqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihamba kunye nale mpawu:
- kubetha kakhulu;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- kubomvu kwesikhumba;
- ukubonakala kweebhanti ezingenasiphako zobukhulu obuhlukahlukeneyo, ngamanye amaxesha zidibanisa kwisiqwenga esikhulu esibomvu;
- i-blanching ye-blisters emva kwexesha;
- Ngamanye amaxesha kwinqanaba le-edema kukho iibhubhu ezinombane ocacileyo.
Uphuhliso lwe- urticaria luhlala luhamba kunye neenkqubo ezifanayo kwi-membrane yomzimba wokuphefumula, izitho zomzimba zesisu kunye nesisu, intloko yesifo kunye nobuthakathaka jikelele. Le nkxalabo - i-urticaria enkulu okanye i-edema ka-Quincke-iyingozi kwaye ingakhokelela ekubeni unesifo esiyingozi.
Unyango lwe-urticaria ye-allergen
Ijubane leenkqubo ezithathwe ngamasundu zixhomekeke kwimpumelelo yonyango lwakhe. Kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli i-edema kunye neengcambu zendlela yokuphefumula, kunye nokukhawuleza ukukhupha ukukhusela intsholongwane yolusu. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ngokukhawuleza. Indlela yokuphatha i-urticaria ye-allergen ekubonakaleni kwayo kokuqala:
- Ukuphelisa i-allergen eyabangela ukuphendula ngamagciwane omzimba okwaneleyo. Kwimeko yamachiza, ukuvinjelwa kwexesha elipheleleyo kwiqela elifanelekileyo leziyobisi liyaziswa kwisigulane.
- I-intravenous ingena i-calcium gluconate ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala.
- Qala ukuthatha iziyobisi ezivimba ukuveliswa kwembali.
- Kwimeko ye-urticaria engapheliyo, i-autolymphocytotherapy imiselwe-i-six-fold incarnaneous injection ye-lymphocytes yegazi lomguli.
Ukuqwalaselwa kwamanyathelo onke kuphelisa iimpawu ze-urticaria. Kwisikhumba akukho mvelaphi, i-edemas ye-mucous and itching disappears.
Unyango lwe-urticaria ye-allergen kunye nezilwanyana zamalungu
Ukuba i-urticaria ye-allergen ithatha isimo sengxaki, kwaye iziyobisi ezibizayo kunye nezindlela zonyango azifumaneki, unako ukufikelela kumava enyanga yamandulo. Kungabonakala kungaqhelekanga, kodwa i-nettle iyaphilisa loo nto. Ukukhanda kwamaqabunga e- nettle amaxesha ama-5-6 ngamaxesha. Ziyakuthintela ukubetha, ukuvuvukala, kunye nokukunceda ukukhawuleza ukulahla ukukhawuleza. Lungisa i-decoction ngezilwanyana ezifana nale:
- Phala i-60 g yamagqabi enethazane nge 1 litre yamanzi.
- Ubilise amaqabunga emizuzu emi-3 ngokushisa okuphantsi.
- Ukumisela umxube malunga neyure eli-1.
- Khuphela umhluzi womhluzi.
Ukunyanga i-urticaria engapheliyo, ungathatha i-tincture kwiintyatyambo ze-nettle. Ukulungiselela ilinyango, kufuneka uchithe 1 tbsp. i-spoon yeentyantyambo ezomileyo 200 ml yamanzi abilayo. Thatha ukunyuswa kwamaxesha amane ngosuku ngeenyanga eziliqela.
Musa ukulibala ukuba nayiphi na i-rash, i-hives-kuquka, isizathu sokuba unyango olukhawuleza.