I-Hip dysplasia kubantwana

Ukuxilongwa kwe "hip dysplasia" kwiintsana kuninzi (malunga neyodwa kwiintsana ezithandathu ezisanda kuzalwa ngaphandle kwewaka), nangona kunjalo, ukuva oku kusuka emlonyeni wugqirha, abazali abaninzi bayayiqonda njengesivakalisi - umfanekiso wesana okhukhulayo onemilenze yobude obude uvela phambi kwamehlo akho. Nangona kunjalo, konke akuyikrele. Into ephambili kukuba uqale ukusebenza ngexesha kwaye ungabi phantsi kwezandla zakho ukuze ngekamva umntwana ahluke kwabanye abantu.

Iimpawu ze-hip dysplasia

Ngaphantsi kweenguqulelo ze-dysplastic ziqondwa, ngolu hlobo olubanzi, naluphina ulwaphulo ekuvelweni kwelungu elithile okanye inkqubo. I-dysplasia yokuzalwa engama-joints e-hip ibonisa ukuphulwa komsebenzi wayo, okubandakanya isiseko se-osteochondral, icandelo le-muscular kunye ne-appsular-ligament device.

Iimpawu ze-hip dysplasia kubantwana zihluke ngohlobo lokubona kwabo:

1. Iintsuku ezi-7-10 emva kokuzalwa, umntwana uyayibona impawu yokuba "nqakraza", okanye "ukuhluma", oko kukuthi, ukuchithwa kwe-hip kunye nolwalathiso lwayo.
2. Kwiiveki eziyi-2-3 zobomi kunomda wokuthintela ukunqumla.

Iimpawu zeenguqu ze-dysplastic kubantwana ziquka:

1. Ukunciphisa enye yemilenze.
2. Ukujika kweenyawo zecala elichaphazelekayo ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala.

Ngaphezu koko, i-asymmetry ye-fold-finger folds ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuba ngumqondiso wecandelo elibhekiselele kulo. Ukuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo le ngxubusho, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane i-ultrasound kunye ne-x-ray ukuxilongwa.

I-dysplasia yezilwanyana zendibano ehlangene - unyango

Ingakanani i-dysplasia yezihlanganisi ze-hip ephathwayo ixhomekeke kwixesha lokubonelela ngononophelo lwezempilo. Unyango kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza, ukwenzela ukuba intloko ye-hip ibandakanywe ngokubambisana, kwaye i-acetabulum yenziwa njengoko kuyimfuneko. Isiphambili sokuphumelela sisetyenziswe ngendlela echanekileyo.

I-Dysplasia yezihlanganisi ze-hip ebusana ipheliswa yiendlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo-ntambo (kwiinyanga ezi-3-12) - ngefom enkulu.
2. I-Wide swaddling (ukubeka ezimbini idiapers phakathi kweenyawo ezihlanjululwayo zomntwana ngokulungiswa kwesithathu se-diaper) - ngefom elula.

I-Gymnastics ye-dysplasia yezihlanganisi ze-hip

I-Physiotherapy (LFK) ye-dysplasia yezihlanganisi ze-hip yinto enokuqaliswa emva kwe-head heading. I-Gymnastics kufuneka idibaniswe kunye nokusilalisa ukuze kulungelelaniswe imilinganiselo efanelekileyo. Ngelo xesha, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-physiotherapy, oko kukuthi, i-electrophoresis isebenzisa i-calcium kunye namalungiselelo e-phosphorus. I-paraffini eneenguqu ze-dysplastic nayo inika umphumo omuhle. Izindlela zePhysiotherapy zingaphucula isondlo sendawo echaphazelekayo.

Uninzi lwabahlengikazi bakholelwa ukuba ukubetha kwi-dysplasia yezihlanganisi zomlenze kunceda gqitha, kuba xa kulapho, isikhundla sezitho ezingaphantsi ze-crumb zifana nezo zonyango. Ukongezelela, ukuba ukubetha kulungeleka, akuyi kubangela isimo sengqondo esibi kubazali nakwabanye (xa kuthelekiswa neempembelelo).

Ukuthintela utshintsho lwe-dysplastic

Indlela ephambili yokuthintela esi sifo kukutshatyalaliswa ngokubanzi komntwana. Kubalulekile ukuba uyenze rhoqo kunye naye gymnastics ngemilenze yokuzalisa ngokucophelela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisa umntwana rhoqo kwi-orthopedist ukwenzela ukufumanisa isifo kwisigaba sokuqala esingangoko kwaye ukhuphe imiphumo emibi.

Iziphumo ze-hip dysplasia

Imiphumo eyingozi kakhulu yesifo esicatshungulwayo:

• coxarthrosis / arthrosis;
• intlungu;
• ukuphulwa komthetho;
• kuncipha kwiqondo lokuhamba;
• iimeko ezimbi;
• iingxaki ngomgudu.

Edibeneyo, le miphumo ingakhokelela ekukhubazekeni.