Episiotomy - iziphumo

I-episiotomy yindlela yokugonywa, eyenziwa kwithuba lokugqibela labasebenzi. Ingundoqo yayo iquka ukusika i-perineum kunye nokuququzelela inkqubela yomntwana kunye neendlela eziqhelekileyo. Ngelishwa, oogqirha abahlala beqhuba le nkqubo ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye bahlala besetyenziselwa ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokunikezelwa . I-episiotomy ayiyona inqubo engabhubhi nonke kwaye ingaba nemiphumo emibi, ukuba awuhambisani nemithetho ethile yokuzilungisa.

Unokunyamekela njani inxeba emva kwe-episiotomy?

1. Enye yeemeko ezibalulekileyo zokuphulukana ngokuphumelelayo kwilonda le-episiotomy kukuthobela imithetho ye-asepsis. Okokuqala, ukuchithwa ngokwayo kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kweemeko ezinganyanga. Okwesibini, ukunyamekela kakuhle kwe-sutures kwixesha lokuhamba emva kubalulekile. Kufuneka ukuba uqhube ucoceko lwamaziko emva kokuhambela kwindlu yangasese (ngenxa yoko, ungasebenzisa i-decoction ye-marigold kunye ne-chamomile), rhoqo uguqula iifake, kwaye uphatha amanxeba nge-antiseptic (isisombululo se-iodine okanye i-diamond eluhlaza) kabini ngosuku.
2. Isimo sesibini kukugcinwa kwesidlo esithile, esingabandakanyi umgubo, i-pasta kunye neminye imikhiqizo enokubangela ukuqothulwa. Umama osemncinci kufuneka ahlaziye amathumbu rhoqo, ngaphandle kokuxhatshaza i-perineum ukukhusela ukuhlukana komthunzi.
3. Isimo sesithathu sokuphulukisa kakuhle kukungabikho kokunyusa kwamaqela. Umfazi onjalo ucebise ukuba angayi kuhlala epapa kwiiveki ezintathu, musa ukuphakamisa ubunzima, kwaye uyondla umntwana uya kumela okanye elele kwicala. Akuyi kuba yinto enqwenelekayo ukwenza imisebenzi yeKegel ye-perineum, enye yalawo asetyenziswa kwi-gymnastics kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.

Episiotomy - iingxaki

Isizathu esona siqhelo senkxalabo emva kwe-episiotomy kukunyanzelwa kwemithetho ye-aseptic. Ukuvuvukala kwe-suture emva kwe-episiotomy kubonakaliswe ngentlungu, i-edema kwindawo yesilonda kunye nokukhutshwa kancinci.

Ukuba ibuhlungu kwaye iyancipha i-suture emva kwe-episiotomy, kufuneka uhlolisise ugqirha kwi-hematoma. Ngamanye amaxesha phakathi kweendonga zesilonda iifomati ze-hematoma, ezinokunyuka, ezibangela intlungu kwintlambo. I-hematoma eyakhiweyo inokubakhokelela kwaye iholele ekuhlukeni kwe-sutures, kwaye isilonda esinjalo siya kuphulukana nokutshatyalaliswa kwesibini (ixesha elide kunye nokwakhiwa kwesiqhekeza). I-Fistula emva kokuba i-episiotomy ingakhiwa ukuba kukho ukuvuvukala kwe-suture okanye i-silk ligature ayizange isuswe ngokupheleleyo (enye yayo yahlala kwilonda). Ubukho be-fistula buya kuhamba kunye nokutshatyalaliswa okuphuma kwilonda.

Indlela yokujongana neengxaki emva kwe-episiotomy?

Ukuba umama omncinci uziva intlungu emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kwe-episiotomy, kufuneka ahambe kwangoko ugqirha ukuze athole isizathu kwaye athole uncedo olufanelekileyo ngexesha. Kwimeko yokuxhaswa okanye ukwakheka kwe-hematoma, iifomthi zisuswe kwilonda le-episiotomy, unyango lwe-antibacterial lwenziwa, i-ointments ephezulu yokulwa nokuvuvukala isetyenziswa. Xa inkqubo yokuvuvukala iphelile kwaye isilonda sihlambulukile kwaye somile, lona wesifazane uzinikezelwa ukuba enze izicelo zee-sec. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba inkqubo yokuphulukisa isilonda esinjalo iya kwandiswa ixesha elide.

Ngaloo ndlela, i-episiotomy ayisoloko ilungelelaniso lokungenelela, oluza kuzisa iingxaki ezininzi kumama omncinci, oko sele esele anele. Indlela efanelekileyo yokuphepha i-episiotomy ekubelekeni kulungelelaniso lokubeletha. Kulo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa, umfazi kufanele akhokele ngokuphila ngokusebenzayo (ukuhamba ngaphandle, ukwenza i-gymnastics kubafazi abakhulelweyo). Ukulungiswa ngokuchanekileyo kokutya kuya kunika umama ozayo ukuba angayifumani iipounds ezizezinye kwaye akayi kukhokelela ekubeni isiqhamo siya kuba sikhulu kakhulu.