Abo baxabisa izityalo ezinqabileyo, sincoma ukuba sinake ingqalelo kwi-eustoma. Kananjalo unamanye amagama: "i-lisianthus" engavamile okanye i-poetic "i-Irish rose". Kwaye, eneneni, ukuba uqwalasela isakhiwo se-bud, isityalo siyifana nkosikazi yomyezo. Ngokubanzi, i-eustoma ingeyomndeni we-gentian, ovela kwimimandla yasempileni yaseCentral naseMzantsi Melika. Khulisa intyatyambo efanelekileyo entsimini, kuthatha ubusika endlwini. Kodwa kaninzi kukho abalimi beentyatyambo abavuyayo ukukhula nokunyamekela igumbi le-eustoma.
Eustoma Landing ekhaya
Kwimeko apho ugqiba ukukhula i-eustoma ekhaya, ngoko uya kufumana ixesha elimnandi kakhulu eliza kukuvuyisa kunye nabathandekayo bakho ngeqabunga elimangalisayo.
Ukulima kwe-eustoma evela kwimbewu ekhaya kuyaqala ngokuhlwayela ngasekupheleni kwekwindla - kwisiqingatha sokuqala sikaDisemba. Ukuba ukwenza oku kwangangoko, ngoko ekupheleni kuka-Agasti uza kuba neentyantyambo eziqhakazileyo, apho ungenakukukhupha khona amehlo akho.
Ukutyala ukusebenzisa iikomityi ezilahlayo. Ingcambu yokutyalwa ikhethiweyo, kunye nenxalenye enkulu yepayipi. Ihlabathi elifanelekileyo elivela kwikhokoni . Imbewu ye-rose rose ihlanjululwa phezu komhlaba, okufuneka kuqala utyilwe, kwaye uhlanjululwe. Emva koko, iikomityi zifakwe ifilimu, ize idluliselwe kwindawo eneqondo lokushisa okungenani ngama-25 ° C. Ngexesha elizeleyo, ifilimu isuswe ngokungena umoya, kwaye umhlaba uyancipha ngobumnene.
Izityalo zokuqala, njengokulawula, zivela emva kweveki ezi-1.5-2. Ukususela ngeli xesha, ifilimu isuswe, kwaye ngaphezu kweentlobo, isibane sitshitshisiwe ekuphakameni kwe-25-35 cm. Xa izityalo ezincinci zifikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-15 cm, zinokutshintshwa zibe zizibongo ezingunaphakade. Kumele kube yipumbi le-ceramic ene-3-4 cm ecaleni lomlambo (udongwe olwandisiweyo okanye amacwecwe amancinci). Ungafaki u-2-3 cm kumgca ongaphezulu, gcwalisa isitya kunye ne-substrate efanelekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yeengcambu iphosakele kwi-lysianthus, ukutshintshwa kweso sitsha esitsha kuhlale kuqhutywe ngokuguqulwa.
Ukunyamekelwa kwezindlu zase-Eustoma
Injongo ephambili yokulima ininzi yezimbali. Ukufumana ngaphakathi kungabi lula lula, kodwa kunokwenzeka. Ehlobo, i-pot yase-Irish rose ifakwa kwindawo ekhanyiswe ilanga. Ingaba iwindow eseningizimu okanye ifestile ejongene nezantsi-mpuma okanye ngasentshonalanga-ntshona. Nangona kunjalo, kule sityalo, zama ukufihla ilanga elithe ngqo, mhlawumbi ukutshisa kungabonakala kumaqabunga ayo. Ukuba unalo i-balcony evulekile, ehlobo, thumela intyatyambo apho kwindawo e-shady. ULizianthus uthanda ukuba phakathi kwomoya ofudumele.
Kwixesha elifudumeleyo, ukukhula kwe-eustoma akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela. Nangona kunjalo, kulo mzekelo, uhla oluphezulu lomhlaba luvunyelwe ukuba lume kancane. Akukho nto i intyatyambo isabela kwisigqoko esiphezulu. Kuye, izichumisi ezixakekayo ezixubekileyo zisetyenziselwa izityalo zokubhoboza izimbali. Bondla isityalo nganye kwiiveki ezimbini. Xa iifama ziza kuqhakaza, zichithwe kakuhle.
Ebusika, i-pot of eustoma ifakwe kwindawo epholileyo, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo
Ukuzaliswa kwe-eustoma
Kuphumelele kakhulu ukusabalalisa imbewu ye-eustoma. Ukuze uzuze, ngexesha leentyantyambo ngebhayisiki elithambileyo lihambisa impova ukusuka kwelinye isiqhelo ukuya kwelinye. Ngenxa yoko, emva kokuhluma, ibhokisi enezinto zokutyala ziya kuvela.
Ukuba sithetha ngokuzaliswa kwe-eustoma ngeengcambu, ngoko, ngelishwa, olu hlobo aluhlali luphumelele. Into leyo kukuba i-rose rose ine-root tender and receptive system. Ukuhlukana kwengxenye yesityalo kuwonakalisa ingcambu, ngenxa yoko, imbewu yokutsalwa ifa. Le yimithetho ephambili yokutyala nokunyamekela i-eustoma ekhaya.