Abalimi abaninzi banomdla ukuba ingaba sikwazi ukukhula iiplumthi ezithwala iziqhamo esithambo, nendlela yokukhulisa i-plum kwithambo.
Ukuzaliswa kwamathambo okuphambanco kunokwenzeka, kodwa kuphela i-Ussuri, isiTshayina, yaseCanada kunye neMpuma eMpuma-mpa iya kuzala isiqhamo kwimithi efunyenwe ngale ndlela. Ezinye iintlobo zinokuvelisa iziqhamo ezincinci, okanye azikwazi ukuvelisa iziqhamo.
Indlela yokutshala ipum bone?
Ezinye iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo:
- Ngaphambi kokuba ikhule ipum bone, ifakwa kwendwangu emanqabileyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Amapulum alamandla kakhulu, kwaye ukuba uyaphula le nkqubo, amahlumela awayi kubonakala.
- Kutyala amathambo ekwindla kwindawo evulekile. Kodwa kule meko, baya kufuna ukukhuselwa kwiindundane ezimba kwaye ziwachitha. Kungcono ukubeka ilitye kumxube wezondlo kwi-pot (okanye ibhokisi).
- Kuze kubekho ithambo livunyelwe ukudubula (ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezingama-40-50), umhlaba kufuneka ugcinwe umanzi. Kwamanye amathambo, kukho imbewu emibini, ngoko ungamangaliswa ukuba ezinye izityalo zikhule ngaphezu kokuba imbewu ityalwe.
- Ukuba amathambo ahlonyelwe kwiiphotile, ngoko asemhlabathini ovulekileyo aya kufuneka adluliselwe ngaphaya komnyaka omnye emva kokuvela kwembewu, ekwindla yokuqala okanye entwasahlobo. Kufuneka silungiselele umgodi: bazalise umquba, yongeza isanti. I-Plum ishintshelwe emgodini, kunye nelizwe apho likhula khona, ukuze lingalonakalisi iingcambu.
- Ukuba amathambo atyalwe kwindawo evulekile, emva kobusika bokuqala, ngaphantsi kwesahlulo sembewu ingasala, kuba i-weakestest and most unstable frost iya kutshabalalisa. Emva konyaka wesibini wobusika, kuphela izityalo ezinamandla kunako.
- Ukunyamekela iplamu kuthetha ukugcina inqanaba eliphezulu lokunyusa (60-65%), ukusika amahlumela athathaka, ukhula,
ukukhululeka komhlaba kunye nokunisela. - Ukulima kwe-plum kwithambo kuyakuthatha malunga neminyaka eyi-3-4, kodwa umthi uza kuqala ukuzala izityalo iminyaka emi-5-6. Unyaka wonke iziqhamo ziya kuba zikhulu, ngoko ungadideki ukuba ii-plums zokuqala azizinzi.
Izigaba zokuqala zokutshala i-plums kunye nethambo zingenziwa ekhaya, zisebenzisa i-pot evamile yezityalo. Ukunyamekela ipau ayifuni izakhono ezizodwa. Iphutha elilodwa kuphela lokuba abagadi bamanimi abavumelekileyo ukuvuna izityalo ezibuthathaka ezisemhlabeni. Ukuba ezinye iiplum zityalwe kufuphi, kunokwenzeka ukulimaza inkqubo yazo. Kungenxa yoko izityalo ezibuthathaka zicebisiwe ukuba zinqunywe.