Ngelishwa, kwiindawo zethu ezisezantsi ihlobo alisoloko lonwabile ngemihla efudumeleyo. Kwaye ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuvunwa okulungileyo, kufuneka wenze ukwakha indlu yokugcina . Kodwa ke akanako ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziqhamo zidibene kwaye zinexesha lokuvuthwa. Ukuzikhusela kwimimangalo engathandekiyo, sinokucebisa ukuba uqale isixhobo sakho kwindawo yokugcina iibhedi ezifudumele. Siza kuthetha malunga nendlela yokulungisa imibhede efudumele entwasahlobo nasekwindla kwi-greenhouse, kwaye kwakhona ukuba sidinga ukufudumeza okongeziweyo kwindawo yokuthambisa, kwaye siya kuthetha namhlanje.
Ziziphi iibhedi ezifudumeleyo?
Ngoko, yintoni le "imibhede efudumeleyo"? Njengoko igama libonisa, le mibhedi, kwilungiselelo lokushushumbisa kwanikezelwa. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza ukufudumeza: ukubeka iipayipi ngamanzi afudumeleyo, ubeke inkqubo yokufudumeza umbane, kwaye ekugqibeleni, unokuthengwa kakhulu-sebenzisa ukushisa okukhululwe kwiindawo zokubola. Ngenxa yokufudumala komhlaba, izityalo ezikhulile kwisiqwenga esifudumele zikhula ngokukhawuleza: zifakwe emhlabathini, zikhule, zenze i-ovari kwaye zivelise.
Indlela 1 - isistim kwi-greenhouse yezibhedlele ezifudumele zombane
Inzuzo enkulu yemibhede yamandla kwi-greenhouse yikhono lokulungisa ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu kunye nobude bokutshisa umhlaba. Ukulungelelanisa umbhede emhlabathini, umgca we-geotextile ubeka, kwaye ke ikhebula lombane libekwe kwisincinci se-40 cm ngemigca ene-15 cm. Inkqubo ifakwe i-thermostat evumela ukuba uguqulwe kwaye uphume njengoko kufuneka. Ukusetyenziswa kombane ukutshisa i-greenhouse medium size kuyoba ngama-15 kW.
Indlela 2 - isistim kwi-greenhouse yamanzi afudumeleyo
Kule meko, ukushisa umhlaba kunye nokufudumala umoya kwi-greenhouse, ipayipi ye-PVC ifakwa emhlabathini, apho kukhishwa khona amanzi ashushu. Inzuzo yale ndlela yithengiso yayo, kwaye inyaniso yokuba amanzi adlula emipayipi ayidli nje umhlaba kuphela, kodwa i-air in greenhouse. Ngoko ke, ukufudumala kwi-greenhouse ngeemibhede ezifudumeleyo akuyimfuneko.
Indlela 3 - ilungiselelo lemibhede efudumeleyo
Ukupheka imibhede efudumeleyo yendalo ingaba yintwasahlobo nekwindla. Kwiindawo ezicetywayo kwiibhedi zangomso zibeka ulawulo lwezinto ezibolileyo - amabhodi, amasebe anqanyisiweyo, njl njl. Uluhlu lwesibini lubekwa isityalo, umzekelo, amahlamvu. Ngaphezulu kwecatshulwa lesibini lityhala umhlaba omncinci kwaye ufefe umlotha we-ash ngezinga le-1 iglasi nganye kwi-1 imitha yecala lombhede. Ngaphezulu kwalolu luhlu umxube we-peat okanye i-humus (iibhakethi ezi-6), isanti (ibhakethi eli-1), umlotha (iikomityi ezi-2), i-urea (1 isipuni), i-superphosphate (isipuni 1) kunye ne-potassium sulfate (1 ithisipuni) . Umphumo othi "i-pie ephuhliweyo" ixutywe kakhulu (5-10 iibhakethi nganye ngomitha wesikwere sebhedi) kwaye igqitywe ngefilimu. Emva kweveki ezi-2-3, xa iibhedi ivela kwaye ivuselela, ungaqala ukuhlwayela imisebenzi.