Nangona iposi ekhoyo ukuba imifuno yezityalo zangaphakathi ayiyinto ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwayo ngokuqhelekileyo, abaninzi abathandi beentyatyambo abakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, izityalo zikhula kwimvelo ngaphandle kwemifudlana ekhethekileyo, kodwa oku kubonakala nje, kuba, ngokungafani neentyantyambo zangaphakathi, iingcambu zabo azixhomekekanga kwiindonga zebhodeni, kodwa emhlabathini kukho amatye, i-humus nesihlabathi. Yingakho amanzi e-flowerpot iyimfuneko ebalulekileyo! Ngombulelo, amanzi amaninzi athatyathwa, kwaye iingcambu zezityalo zingaphefumula. Umjelo olungelelanisiweyo lweentyantyambo zangaphakathi ngexesha lokutshala okanye ukutsalwa kwintsimi yisindiso lwabaqalayo abangaqhelanga ngokupheleleyo imithetho yokunyamekela izityalo.
Iintlobo zemithombo
Akunakunqweneleka ukuthetha ukuba yiyiphi imithombo yeentyatyambo ezilungileyo, kunzima, kuba izityalo ezahlukeneyo zinemiqathango eyahlukeneyo kumxholo. Abanye banokunyamezela ubuninzi bomswakama ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa kwabanye kubulala. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-drainage yamanzi, kufuneka ufumane iimpawu zenkqubo yengcambu yesityalo. Ngokomzekelo, iingcambu ezinqabile kakhulu ziyonakalisa iingcambu ezibukhali zeeramic shards.
ICeramic shards
Ngoko, i-ceramic shards. Olu hlobo lomlambo lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, nangona kungenjalo kulula ukufumana izitsha eziphukileyo ezenziwe ngodongwe lwendalo. Ngaphantsi kwebhodi, phakathi kwendawo apho umgobo wenziwa khona, i-shard enkulu iboniswe. Ukusuka ngentla kufaka u-1-1.5-centimeter ungqimba lwesanti seqhekeza eliqhekezayo. Emva koko, i-substrate ephambili iyafafaza kwaye isityalo sityalwe. Ngexesha lokutshintshwa okulandelayo, izityalo kufuneka ziqaphele kakhulu, ekubeni iingcambu sele zivele zinyamekile, kwaye ukuzama ukuzikhulula kwiindawo zomlambo zingapheli kakuhle.
Udongwe olwandisiweyo
Oku kunqongophala kungabikho udongwe olwandisiweyo - amancinci amancinci, adibeneyo ngobumba obunobumba. I-Claydite ikhiqizwa kumaqhezu ahlukeneyo, ngoko unako ukuthabatha ngokulula ubungakanani bebhokhwe obuyimfuneko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isalathisi esikhulu esandisiweyo isetyenzisiweyo, kodwa ngokubanzi ubungakanani bqolozo abudlali. Umlinganiselo wokumisela ububanzi bomngxuma wamanzi embhodweni, oko kukuthi, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha udongwe olwandisiweyo ukwenzela ukuba lingadluli kwi-pallet. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umjelo onjalo kwiintyatyambo, ingqolowa yodongwe ebanzi kufuneka ihlanganiswe nobunqunu be-1-1.5-cm.
Ubungakanani ukuthululela embhodini womlambo kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bebhodi ngokwayo kunye nobukho bamanzi. Ukuba ibhokhwe inkulu (10 ilitha okanye ngaphezulu) kwaye kukho imingxuma kuyo, ubukhulu bomdaka obunwebe buyakwazi ukuhluka ukusuka kwi-10 kuya kweyesi-15 centimitha. Kwibhodwana elincinci, uluhlu lwesentimitha lwanele. Kwiibhokhwe ezingenawo ama-gutters, uluhlu lobumba obuthulisiweyo kufuneka lukhuphuke lufike kwi-25% yevolumu yombumbi.
Cinga ukuba kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwimithandathu, udongwe olwandisiweyo luyehla, luphenduke umhlaba, ngoko lufanele luhlaziywe.
Polyfoam
Kwakungabikho iipothele okanye i-claydite, ngaba ucinga ukuba uza kutshintshela amanzi kumanzi? Sebenzisa i-foam. Njengomjelo wembala, i-polystyrene ifanelana ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, lo mbandela awufumani amanzi, ngoko kufuneka isetyenziswe nge-hydrogel. Hlanganisa iziqwenga
Umjelo wemvelo
Abanye abalimi bakhetha ukwenza umjelo weentyantyambo ngezandla zabo, usebenzisa i-charcoal okanye sphagnum moss. Ezi zinto zendalo zifumanisa ngokupheleleyo umswakama obuninzi, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba zinike izityalo. Olu hlobo lomlambo lona lukhulu kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zama-orchids.
Unakekele impilo yezityalo zakho zangaphakathi, ukukhanyisa , ukuthambisa, ukuthungca kunye nomsele, kwaye baya kuhlala bephendula ngokutshintshisayo kunye neentyantyambo ezintle!