- Idilesi: IVatican, iNtloko ye-Innocent VIII
- Ifowuni: +396 69884676
- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: mv.vatican.va
- Iiyure zokusebenza: 9.00 - 18.00
- Ukuvula: 1837
I-Vatican , naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, iyamangalisa ngobuhle bayo, ubukhulu bayo, kunye nelifa lemveli elicebileyo. Esinye seziqhamo eziphambili zedolophu yiMigrari yaseGregorian Etruscan. Iimyuziyamu inikeza ithuba lokubuyela kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezedlulileyo kwaye zibone oko i-Italy yayinjalo ngaloo mihla. I-Etruscans ubuzwe obuhlala kwiApennines mandulo. Impucuko yase-Etruscan yafikelela ekuphuhliseni kwayo enkulu kwinkulungwane ye-8 BC.
Kwakhiwa njani i-museum?
Ngowe-1828, uPapa uGregory XVI wakhupha umyalelo osungula umyuziyam, owawukho kwibhotwe lika-Innocent III waza waziwa ngokuba nguMgumbuso waseGregory wase-Etruscan. Uninzi lwemiboniso yayiyinto yexesha elidlulileyo, lafunyaniswa ngethuba lokuthungulwa kweendawo zakudala zase-Etruscia. Iqoqo yongezwa ngowe-1836-1837, xa befumene i-artiffacts kwi-Sorbo.
IiHolo zeMyuziyam
Ukufunyanwa kwabadala be-archaeologists kwii-IX-I iinkulungwane ze-BC. e. zifakwe kwiihholo ezingama-22. Ngokuyinene, ezi zinto zisetyenziswe kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla yi-Etruscans yamandulo. Kwakhona, ukuqokelelwa kwembali kumyuziyam uzaliswa yimifanekiso kunye neemifanekiso zothixo. Iiholide zokugqibela zihlotshiswe ngezitishi zezizwe zase-Itali naseGrisi.
Kwiholide yokuqala kubakho kwixesha lobhedu ne-archaic: urns, sarcophagi. Into enomdla kakhulu yinqanawa yesiko eyenziwa ngendlela yenqwelo.
Igumbi lesibini ngokucophelela ligcina izinto ezifumaneka kumangcwaba: ubucwebe, ibhedi yomngcwabo, inqwelo encinci. Igumbi ngokwalo libhalwe ngeefrescoes ezibonisa iziqendu ezivela eBhayibhileni.
Kwihholo lesithathu, izinto zobomi bemihla ngemihla, ezenziwe ngobhedu, zigcinwa. Ukongeza, apha unokuqwalasela izixhobo zokulwa zase-Etruscan, isibuko esiyingqayizivele esibonisa unkulunkulukazi. Iimpawu zeFresco zeTestamente Endala zihlobisa iindonga.
Iholide yesine ibalulekileyo kwaye ifumana intando kwi-VI-I inkulungwane. BC. e. I-sarcophagi ihlotswe ngemifanekiso yokubonisa imixholo yamandulo. Kukho neengonyama ezimbini ezenziwe nge-hoff kwiholo.
Kwamagumbi angaphantsi kweenombolo 5 no-6, abaququzeleli bazama ukuphinda bahlaziywe isakhiwo secawa yase-Etruscan yasendulo. Zininzi izibingelelo, ii-statuettes, ezifuzisela izilwanyana ezidiniweyo, kwakunye neendlela ezihlukeneyo zomzimba womzimba kunye nezitho zangaphakathi - izipho eziphambili zetempile.
Iindibano ezimbini ezilandelayo zimelelwe ngeempahla ezixabisekileyo ezifunyenwe kwisayithi yamandulo kunye namangcwaba. Ezi iholo zizukisa iigugu zexesha kunye nemisebenzi yazo.
Kwihholo lesithoba, ubugcisa bhusi kunye ne-Etruscan ceramics, efumaneka kwi-necropolis yaseVulcha, zigcinwa. Inani leemiboniso lihluka phakathi kwee-800.
Iindibano ezilishumi kunye neyeshumi elinanye zibonisa ukutyekwa okudumile kumaxesha amandulo. Napha, kwakhona, izinto ezigcinwe kuyo zigcinwe kuyo: urns, oil, incense, etc.
Igumbi leshumi elinesibini lizaliswe ngamandulo awayekufumene ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. ngokuthanda kukaPapa Leo XIII. Uninzi lweqoqo lenziwe ngamabhodlela eentlanga, i-bronze impahla, zonke iintlobo zeemifanekiso kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, iingubo.
Igumbi elilandelayo yindawo yokugcina yamabhodlela ukusuka kwi-sarcophagi yamaxesha athile.
"IHolo yamaRoma amandulo" - ke ithetha igama lehholo leshumi elinesine lemyuziyam. Ugcina iqoqo lezithombe, iifoto zeemifanekiso, izinto zethusi nezesilivere ezenziwe, ngokweengcali ze-archaeologists, kwi-III-I ikhulu leminyaka BC. e. Izifundo ezininzi zinikezelwa kubalawuli okanye oothixo.
Imveliso eyenziwe ngeglasi, izinto ezenziwe ngeendlovu zigcinwa kwikamelo leshumi elinesihlanu. Apha ungabona imodeli yetempile yasendulo kunye nezinto zangempela zobomi bemihla ngemihla yelo xesha.
Izinto ezithe zafunyanwa ngexesha lokucandwa kweendawo zaseRoma eziseduze neVatican zidibene kwiholo elinesibhozo. Imiboniso eyona nto ibalulekileyo iilibane zeoli, isibingelelo, ii-arabaster urns ezivela kwikhulu lokuqala. n. e.
Zonke iindibano eziseleyo zidibanisa ukuqokelela iivases kunye neenqwelo ze-Etruscans, amaGrike, amaItaliya, afumaneka ngexesha lokuphanda kwi-XIX leminyaka.
Ndokutyelela njani?
Ukutyelela iMyuziyam Museum ungayifumana imihla ngemihla ukususela nge-9 ukuya kwe-6 ntambama. Iofisi yetikiti ivale kwangaphambili, ngoko kufuneka ufike ngaphandle kwe-15.30 ukuya kwiholide.
Ixabiso letikiti lixhomekeke kwinqanaba, elibandakanya iindwendwe: abadala - ii-euro ezingama-16, abahlala phantsi kunye nabafundi-8 i-euro, abafundi beeklasi ezincinci - i-euro eziyi-4. Ngelishwa, amathikithi awabuyiselwa, kufuneka uqikelele kwaye ucwangcise umhla wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukufikelela kwiMyuziyamu yakwaGregorian Etruscan kulula. Kwanele ukukhetha ukuhamba ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ukhona.
- Ukuhlala emotweni yendlela yokuhamba emzimbeni kwisikhululo se-A, ungakulibali ukushiya kwi-Musei Vaticani.
- Abathandi beebhasi, balindele amanani: 32, 49, 81, 492, 982, 990 - baya kukuthabatha endaweni efanelekileyo.
- Ufuna ukuhamba nge tram, linda.
- Kulabo basebenziselwe ukuthuthuzela, unokubamba lula iteksi kwisixeko.
Uhambo oluya eVatican luya kuba lulibale kwaye lukhangele, kwaye ukutyelela kwiMyuziyam yase-Etruscan kuya kuhlotshiswa kwaye kuzaliswe ngokubonakalayo okungabonakaliyo. Yiba nokuphumla okuhle!
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