UViljandi uthatha indawo yesixhenxe phakathi kwemizi yase-Estonia ngokubhekiselele kubemi kunye nendawo. Kwimbali yakhe, wafumana amanqanaba aphakamileyo aphezulu kunye nokuwa kwexhala. Ngesinye isikhathi, iViljandi yayiyinkokheli enkulu yezorhwebo yeLanseatic League, kwaye emininzi kwiminyaka kamva yayingqatshulwa kwaye yatshitshiswa kwimeko yeso sixeko. Nangona kunjalo, abemi beli dolophu eselunxwemeni abazange baphelelwe ukuthokoza nokuthokoza kwabo. Amaxesha amandulo aphendukele kwizitrato ezicocekileyo, izakhiwo zembali zabuyiselwa, isixeko sabuyiswa kwisihloko sayo. Namhlanje, uViljandi e- Estonia uyamkela amawaka eetyeleli, ebonisa izinto ezibonakalayo.
Uhlobo olumnandi
Akumangalisi ukuba ngeli xesha leMinyaka eyiMvukelo yokuvukela, kwalwa imfazwe enobukroti phezu kwesi sixeko. Emva kwayo yonke indawo, itholakala kwindawo enhle kakhulu. Umoya ocacileyo u-Crystal, i-soft lands-hilly landscape, elunxwemeni lolwandle olunzulu, amahlathi anamanzi ase-coniferous. Ukongezelela kulo lonke ubukhulu obukhulu, eViljandi kukho izinto ezithandwa ngabantu:
- kwintsimi "Arcadia" - ukuhamba kwisikwere esiphakathi kweso sixeko kunye namabhentshi amahle, imithombo kunye nemibhede yeentyatyambo;
- ipaki yezixhobo zomculo - apha ubona iziqulatho ezingavumelekanga ezivela kumthi oqinileyo (umgca, i-accordion, ipayipi);
- I-Trepimyagi (Intaba ye-Staircase) - ukwakhiwa kwadalwa ukudibanisa izitalato zedolophu kunye nolunxwemeni lolwandle (isiteji sinamacala ama-5 kunye namanqanaba angama-158);
- Ipaki ye-castle - inegama layo ngenxa yokusondela kwimbono ephambili yeViljandi - Castle Castle.
Kwakhona i-Viljandi Ichibi kunendlela yokuhamba. Ubude bayo buyi-13.5 km, apha unokuhamba okanye ukhwele iibhayisikili, ndicinga ngomfanekiso obalaseleyo.
Izakhiwo zembali kunye nezakhiwo
Iqhekeza elidala kunazo zonke zakhiwo zokwakha eViljandi ludonga olonakalisiwe lwenqaba ye-Order. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqalwa kwi-1224 ekude, kodwa ekugqibeleni inqaba yakhiwa kuphela phakathi kwekhulu le-XVI.
Inqaba yayingqonge i-ditter 15-meter, kwakunzima kubavakhenkethi ukufikelela kuyo. Ngoko ke, ngo-1931 kwagqitywa isigqibo sokukwakha ibhuloho yokumiswa (ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela kwenziwa ngo-1995).
Inqabeni enebhulorho akuyo yonke into ongayibona eViljandi. Kukho kwakhona:
- Umkhumbi wamanzi omdala wamamitha angama-30 ubude - ukususela ngonyaka ka-2001 i-museum encinci isebenze ngaphakathi, umbono ohle kakhulu weso sixeko uvula kwindawo yokubona (inqaba ivulekele abavakhenkethi ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuAgasti, ithikithi elidala libiza i-€ 2, umntwana ubiza i-€ 1);
- Icawa yaseSt. John - yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XVII, labhujiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye libuyiselwe, phakathi kwekhulu lama-20 laguqulelwa ibe yindawo yokugcina impahla, kodwa ngo-1992 yabuyisela umsebenzi wayo (ngoLwesihlanu kunye neMigqibelo itempile ayisebenzi);
- Igalari ye-"Ugala" yindawo yaseshashalazini enkulu kunazo zonke e-Estonia, eyadalwa ngowe-1920 (intengo yetikiti yokulinganisa i-€ 16);
- IHolo leDolophu laseViljandi - isakhiwo sokuqala sakhiwo saphila ukususela kwinqanaba likaViljandi kwi-Hanseatic League, kwinqanaba le-clock lugqityiwe kuphela kwi-XIX leminyaka, ngoku kukho ulawulo lwendawo (ukungena kunokwenzeka kuphela ngolungiselelo lwangaphambili kunye nolawulo);
- Icawa kaPaulus - yabonakala ngekhulu leshumi elinesithoba, njengokuba ibandla elilodwa kubo bonke abafundisi beViljandi alinelanga (icawa ivaliwe kwiindwendwe ngoMvulo neMigqibelo);
- Umculo we-folklore weRiga - uvule ngo-2008, kukho iihholo ezimbini zekonsathi, amagumbi okufundela kunye nevenkile apho ungathenga khona iiCD, iincwadi kunye nezixhobo zomculo.
Iimpawu zokubumba zaseViljandi zikhangelelana nokuhluka kwazo kunye nokuhlukahluka. Kule dolophu encinci ungakwazi ukudibanisa izakhiwo ezinkulu zeeminyaka ezidala, kunye nemizekelo enomdla yexesha lamanje lase-Estonia.
Izikhumbuzo kunye neemifanekiso
Abantu baseViljandi bayawuhlonela kakhulu imemori yabantu babo basekhaya, ngoko kukho izikhumbuzo ezininzi kwisixeko:
- isikhumbuzo sikaCharles Robert Jacobson - esiseTrans Street, sinikezelwe kwi-pedagogue edumile yaseViljandi, umbhali kunye nomlobi;
- isikhumbuzo kuMartin Klein - umdlali wezemidlalo owaziwayo owaba ngowokuqala owazisa umdanso wase-Olimpiki e-Estonia;
- ukwakheka kwezithombe ezinikezelwe kuAugusta Maarama - igosa eliqhelekileyo laseViljandi lifakwe kwinkampani yakhe inja ethembekileyo (isikhumbuzo simele kufuphi neeholo ledolophu);
- isikhumbuzo sikaJohan Laidoner ngehashe - umlawuli oyintloko kwinkosi yase-Estonia, owayengumkhokeli kwiMfazwe ye-Independence (e-Tally Street);
- Isikhumbuzo sikaJohn Koehler kwiSitalato saseLossi - umsunguli wesikolo sobugcisa.
Ewe, mhlawumbi, ummandla ogqwesileyo ogqwesileyo omkhulu weViljandi e-Estonian ngumfanekiso we-strawberry. Kukho i-8 kuzo zonke, kwaye zifumaneka kuwo wonke umzi. Ezi zikhumbuzo ezingaqhelekanga zinikezelwe kumculi-ndawo-naivist - uPaul Kondas, owaziwayo emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yefilimu yakhe "I-Strawberry Eaters".
Yintoni enye yokuyibona eViljandi?
Ukuze ukwazi ukuba isixeko sisondele ngakumbi, sinokucebisa ukuba u tyelele iMyuziyam yaseViljandi, eyafakwa kwisakhiwo se-pharmacy yangaphambili. Iziboniso zihlukeneyo kwaye zifundisa kakhulu. Kukho izilwanyana ezixutyweyo kunye neentaka ezihlala kulezi ziqendu, ininzi yezinto zakudala zezinto zakudala, izambatho, imihlobiso yamandulo, ukuhlaziywa kweendawo zokuhlala kunye nokunye okuninzi. Kukho iindibano zemyuziyam osigxina, kunye nemiboniso yengqungquthela yesikhashana. Imyuziyamu ivuliwe imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-11: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00. Ithikithi lokungena libiza i-€ 2, ithikithi yentsapho ixabisa i-€ 4, ithikithi labantwana libiza i-€ 1.
Ngo-2003, i-museum yavulwa ngokuzinikezela ebomini nasemsebenzini we-Paul Kondas okhankanywe ngaphambili. Itholakala kwisibonda sePrint 8.
Kukho enye indawo eViljandi enesiqiniseko sokutyelela-i- Guild of Craftsmen kwi-Väike-Turu yesitrato 8. Nakhu unokuwubukela umsebenzi wabathathi abahlukahlukeneyo kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kwiiklasi ezithandekayo, ukudala izikhumbuzo zangaphambili kwimemori, ezenziwe ngephepha, iglasi , ii-ceramics kunye nezinye izinto. Iindleko zokuthatha inxaxheba kwiiklasi zeendleko zibiza i-€ 7-8. Ibutho livulekile yonke imihla ngaphandle kweeCawa.