Ubusika kwabaninzi ludibene neeholide ezivuyayo. Kwaye ukuba ngaba ngama-Orthodox amaKristu lo nguNyaka oNtsha , uKrisimesi noBhapathizo , ngoko ke kumaYuda nawo umthendeleko kaHanukkah. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba lo nguNyaka omtsha ngokwekhalenda yamaYuda. Oku kukungaqondi kakuhle, nangona ezinye iimpawu zangaphandle zifana, kodwa le yeholide ehluke ngokupheleleyo. Hanukkah lithetha ntoni?
Iholide yamaYuda eHanukkah
Masiqale, ngokuqinisekileyo, kunye nembali yeholide yaseHanukkah. Umthendeleko wamakhandlela - chanukah - unikezelwa kummangaliso owenzeke ekumiselweni kwethempelini yesiYuda (malunga ne-164 BC) emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwemikhosi kaKumkani Antiochus. Ioli, eyayihlose ukutshisa i-menorah (isibane setempile), yachithwa ngabahlaseli. Ndifumene imbiza encinci yeoli ecocekileyo, kodwa yayiza kuba yimihla. Kwathatha iintsuku ezisibhozo ukwenza ioli entsha. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, kugqitywe ukukhanyisa isibane kwaye -o, ummangaliso! - Watshisa zonke iintsuku ezisibhozo, kwaye iThempeli yaqalisa inkonzo. Emva koko, izazi zenze isigqibo sokuba ukususela ngoku ngoku, kwaye ukusuka ngomhla wama-25 wenyanga kaKislev iintsuku ezisibhozo, izibane ziza kukhanya kwiintempile, umthandazo wokubonga (Galel) kufuneka ufundwe, kwaye abantu kule mihla baya kuba yimnandi. Iholide yayibizwa ngokuba ngu "Hanukkah", oku kuthetha ukungcwaliswa okanye ukuvula. Kukhona umbuzo wendalo, kodwa umkhosi weHanukkah uqala nini kwixesha langempela? Eli holide alikho umhla ochanekileyo. Umzekelo, ngowama-2015 iHanukkah iya kuqala ngo-Disemba 6 kwaye iya kuhlala, ngokulandelanayo, ukuya kuma-14. Ngo-2016, iHanukkah iwela ngo-Disemba 25 (ukususela kwi-17 kuya ku-25), kwaye ngo-2017 umkhosi ogqatso weHanukkah uya kubhiyozelwa ukususela ngo-Disemba 5 ukuya ku-13.
Amasiko eHhokkah Holiday
Imibhiyozo iqala ngokushona kwelanga. Okokuqala, izindlu zibethele uKanukiya okanye iHanukkah Menorah - isibane esikhethekileyo, esinezikhumba ezisibhozo, ezityhala ioli yeoli (okanye nayiphi na enye, leyo xa ishushu isinika ukukhanya okungapheliyo ngaphandle kwenkunkuma). Ungasebenzisa ikhandlela. Isiko lokuvuselela u-Ahiya lugcinwa ngokugqithiseleyo. Ifakwe kwindawo ebonakalayo (kungekhona ngaphantsi kwe-24 cm kwaye ingekho ngaphezu kwe-80 cm ukusuka phantsi) endlwini apho bahlala khona ngokusisigxina nasegumbini apho badla khona. Ukukhanyisa, ikhandlela ye-wax eyahlukeneyo isetyenziselwa - i-shamash. Qala ukukhanyisa isibane emva kokushona kwelanga (eminye imithombo ibonisa ukuba emva kokunyuka kweenkwenkwezi yokuqala), ngelixa utsho iintsikelelo. Ukuba kwakungekho ngelo xesha u-wenyukia akakwazanga ukubetha, ngoko unokutshitshiswa de ukuba onke amalungu entsapho alele, aphinde athi iintsikelelo. Ukuba usapho sele sele ulele, u-wenyukia uyavutha, angabusiswa. Kufanele kutshise ubuncinane isiqingatha seyure emva kokubonakala kweenkwenkwezi. Ngomhla wokuqala, ikhandlela elinye livaliwe (ngokuqhelekileyo ngakwesokudla), ngosuku olulandelayo ikhandlela ezimbini zibhekile (ekuqaleni ikhandlela elitsha ngakwesobunxele beeyure, kwaye zize zenzeke zonke iintsuku, zongezelela ikhandlela enye, ukusuka kwesobunxele kuya ngasekunene de Ngosuku lwesibhozo, zonke iibhandlela ezisibhozo aziyi kutshisa. Kuphela umntu utshaya iHanukkah kunye ne-shamash kuphela. Akunakwenzeka ukutshisa ngomlilo omnye weHanukkah kwenye, ukukhanya kwi-shamashi yomlilo weHanukkah!
Ngexesha leHanukkah - iholide ejabulisayo kunye neyovuyo - iintlanga ezininzi kunye nezenzo zemveli zenziwa. Zihamba kunye neengoma ezigubha le holide. Ngeentsuku zeHanukkah ungasebenza, kodwa kungekhona xa isibane siphuma. Esinye isithethe seHanukkah kukunika abantwana (kungakhathaliseki ubudala) imali kunye nezipho. Imali bayayichitha nayiphi na into, kodwa kufuneka inxalenye ethile inikwe inceba.