- Idilesi: 329 iMehyang-dong, i-Suwon, iGyeonggi-do, yaseMzantsi Korea
- Inombolo: +82 31-290-3600
- Iwebhusayithi: swcf.or.kr
- Umhla wesiseko: Septemba 29, 1796.
- Umsunguli: uConjo
- Umakhi: uCon Yagyong
Inqaba yaseHwaseong, ebizwa ngokuba yiBlossoming, isakhiwo saseMzantsi Korea , esakhiwe kwisixeko saseSuwon , kwi-30 km ukusuka eSeoul . Ekuqaleni, uHwaseong wakhiwa njengengcwaba likayise kaKing Chonjo kwixesha likaJoseon. Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo sokwenza isakhiwo sakhiwe, sakhiwe ngelizwi lwakutshanje litheknoloji yezobukhosi kula maxesha.
Ukwakha i nqaba
UKumkani uJongjo wakha inqabeni enamandla njengokuba umvuzo kumzali wakhe. Uyise wenkosi, uNkosana uSado-gun, wayebulawa yindlala nguyise, umbusi weYongjo. Ingcwaba lakhe lalijikelezwe ngeendonga nge-5 km 74 m.
Emva kokuqiniswa kwenkqantosi yaqala: izibonda, iinqaba zokulwa kunye namasango amane zakhiwe. Ukwakhiwa kweqonga kwaqala ngo-1794 kwaye kwaphela iminyaka emi-2 kuphela. Iiyure eziyi-700 zeeyure zomsebenzi, ii-870 zamawaka zamawaka (imali yaseKorea yelo xesha) zachithwa kuwo wonke ukwakhiwa, kunye neengxowa zeerayisi eziyi-1,5 zasetyenziselwa ukuhlawula abasebenzi.
Inqaba yaseHwaseong eSouth Korea yakha isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele yekhulu le-18. Akukhuseli nje kuphela isixeko, kodwa sisiseko soqoqosho lwayo. Kufunyenwe imibhalo ebonisa ukuba uKing Chonjo wayecwangcise ukwenza iSuvon likhulu likarhulumente. Ukuphucula ukukhula koqoqosho lwe sixeko, wakhulula abahlali kwiirhafu iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.
Iimpawu zokwakha
Indlela yokwakha ye-Hwaseong inqaba idibanisa iindlela eziqhelekileyo zasempuma nasentshonalanga, kwaye oku kwenza ukuba inqaba ingafanani nezakhiwo zaseKorea eziqhelekileyo. Ukungafani kwendalo kwangekhulu le-18 kunje:
- Isango leHwaseong. Inqaba ineminyango engama-4:
- isango langasentshona nguHwasomun;
- kumntla - Chananmun;
- kumzantsi - Phalthalmun;
- empuma - eKhanenmun.
I-Phalthalmun kunye neCananamun - isango elikhulu kunqaba, liyi-replica ecacileyo yeSeoul- Namdaemun . Ngexesha leMfazwe yaseKorea, amasango e-Pkhaltalmun awonakaliswe, kodwa ngo-1975 abuyiselwa. Amasango asezantsi nangasenyakatho anqwelwe ngamapulangwe angama-2 e-wood, ngeli xesha i-Chhanenmun ne-Hwasomun, ibali elilodwa. Zonke zijikelezwe ziinqaba ezincinci, apho umlindi wayehlala khona. - Izakhiwo zaseMpi. Ekuqaleni kwakukho ama-48 kubo, kodwa i-7 yabhujiswa ngenxa yeemfazwe, imililo kunye nezikhukhula. Okwangoku, iingeniso ezifihlakeleyo ezi-4, izithuba ezi-4, iindwendwe ezi-2 zokujonga, izithuba ezi-3 zomyalelo, iziseko ezi-5 zompu, ii-corners, i-5 sentries kunye ne-1 tower tower, ezi-9 zigcinwe.
- Inqaba yomqondiso. Ngesinye isikhathi, abahlali besixeko bafumana ulwazi oluninzi. Kwathi ngale ndlela:
- umsi uvela kwibhubhe enye - uphawu lokuba konke kuthulile;
- ukusuka kumabhobho amabini - intshaba yafunyanwa;
- ukuphuma kweentathu - ukuhlaselwa kotshaba;
- ezine - intshaba enqabeni;
- kwimibhobho emihlanu - imfazwe ngaphakathi kweendonga.
- Iindonga. Kuzo zonke ezine, enye inokutshabalaliswa - inxalenye esezantsi, ezinye zigcinwe kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ubude bazo zonke iindonga zeHwaseong zi-5 km kunye ne-74 m. Ngethuba lolawulo lukaJoseon Dynasty, iihektha ezili-130 zomhlaba zakhuselwa eludongeni kwaye zazingama-4 ukuya kuma-6 m.
- Zobukhosi. Ngenxa yamandla ezindonga ngexesha lokwakhiwa, izitena ezikhethekileyo zazisetyenziswa. Babizwa ngokuba yiCondol noSoksha. Iindonga zinemingxuma encinane esetyenziselwa izixhobo. Kwakhona kwakukho ukukwazi ukuzikhusela ngokubhekiselele kumkhonto omde kunye neentolo.
Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwinqaba
Kwiminyaka emithathu, inqabeni yaseHwaseong yasinda enkulu intshabalalo. KwiMfazwe yaseKorea, ezinye zeengxenye zalo zonakaliswe kakhulu kangangokuthi azizange zenziwe kwakhona. Ukuhlaziywa okupheleleyo kweHwaseong kwenziwa phakathi kowe-1975 no-1979. NgoDisemba 1997 inqaba yayibhalwe kwiLungelo leMveli le-UNESCO. Iimpawu ezininzi, amabhuloho kunye nezinye izinto ezikhethiweyo zenza izinto zikhangele iHwaseong kungekhona nje njengenqaba, kodwa kwakhona njengesixeko esingavamile nesimangalisa emva kodonga olukhuselekileyo. Zonke izakhiwo zinomdla ngendlela yazo, kwaye kunye kunye zakha inxaxheba epheleleyo kunye ehambelanayo.
I nkcukacha kubakhenkethi
Xa uceba ukuhamba nge nqanaba laseHwaseong, cinga ukuba indawo yayo inkulu, kwaye ityelelo linga kuthatha iiyure eziliqela. Ukongezelela ekuhambeni, unokuthatha inxaxheba kwezinye iziganeko ezithakazelisayo:
- Ukuhlaselwa. Abakhenkethi bajwayelene nobugcisa bemveli yaseKorea kunye nemithetho yayo eyintloko. Ukudubula kuqhutywa rhoqo ukusuka kwi-9: 30 kunye nemizuzu engama-30. Ubudala benxaxheba buvela kwiminyaka eli-7, iindleko ezili-10 iintolo zi-$ 1.73.
- Indiza kwindawo yokutshisa ibhola. Esi siganeko senziwa kufuphi neSango leChanenmong. Indleko yabantu abadala i-$ 15.61, abantwana nabantwana besikolo - ukusuka kwi-$ 13.01 ukuya kwi-14.75.
- Uhambo oluhamba ngesitimela saseHwaseong , olwenziwe ngendlela ye-palanquin ukususela kwixesha lika-Joseon Dynasty ookumkani. Indlela yayo iquka onke amasango, iHlaseong Palace, i-market kunye neyamyuziyamu. Iindleko zokuhamba kwabantu abadala zi $ 2.60, kubafundi i-1.39 yabantwana, kubantwana base $ 0.87. Iiyure zokuvula zivela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-16: 30. Xa kwenzeka umngcipheko, umcimbi awuqhubeki.
Izinto zokutyelela
Inqaba yaseHwaseong ivulekile imihla ngemihla kwaye isebenza kule ndlela: Matshi-Oktobha ukususela ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00, ngoNovemba-Februwari ukususela ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00. Iindleko zokungena:
- abadala - $ 0.87, abaselula - $ 0.61, abantwana - $ 0.43;
- ukutyelela iqela (ubuncinane abantu abangama-20): abadala - $ 0.61, abatsha - $ 0.43, abantwana - $ 0.26;
- yonke iMvulo yokuqala yenyanga kwimyuziyamu yimihla;
- ukupakisha umrhumo, kwiiyure ezingama-3-$ 1.73.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiNqaba yeHwaseong?
Inqaba itholakala kuMahyang-dong Street. Ukuze ufike khona, thabatha i-metro nebhasi. Imizila:
- sikhululekile ngebhasi kwisikhululo sesitimela saseJeondae, phuma # 4. Iindwendwe ngebhasi: ngo-10: 00, 13:00, 14:00, 16:00;
- isiteshi se-metro eSeoul esiteshini saseGangnam, thabatha inombolo yebhasi yesi-2, 7, 7-2, 8, 13 ukuya kwisikhululo se-Everland.