Kwendalo, iicichlids zisasazwa ngokubanzi. Inzala kubo ayibonakaliswa kuphela ngamanzi, kodwa nakwabantu ababandakanyekayo ekulobeni. Ngokomzekelo, i-tilapia, ithengiswa ngamaqhekeza kwiivenkile, yintlanzi yorhwebo.
Ilizwe leentlanzi ze-aquarium yi-cichlids-imifula kunye namachibi eentlabathi zaseMelika, kunye namanzi ase-Afrika ne-Asia.
Cichlids kwindalo
Kwendalo, ama-cichlids atholakala emifuleni eneemigudu epholileyo okanye amachibi amile. Bahlala bodwa, kwindawo ethile, ekhuselwe kwezinye iintlanzi. Uninzi lwezicichlids zizilwanyana, kwaye zixhaphaza iintlanzi ezincinci kunye nezinambuzane.
I-Aquarium fish cichlids zivela kwintsapho ye-percids. Le ntsapho iyahluke kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo kukho intlanzi encinci ye-2.5 cm ubude, kunye nemitha emikhulu, ininzi yeentlanzi.
Ngeemeko zendalo, ii-cichlids zibeka amaqanda kwizityalo okanye ngamatye ahlambulukileyo. Ezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi zithwala i-fry kunye ne-caviar emilonyeni yazo, echaza ukunyuka okuphezulu kwenzalo.
Iziqulatho ze-aquarium fish cichlids
Umbala okhangayo kunye oqaqambileyo, uhlobo olungavamile lomzimba wale ntlanzi lukhanga amaninzi amaninzi. Kodwa ezi ntlanzi azikho kubaqalayo, kunye nomxholo wazo kukho iingxaki ezininzi.
Uninzi lwe-aquarium fish cichlids yizilwanyana ezizidlayo eziziphatha kakubi kubantu babantu bazo kunye nezinye iintlanzi. Ngethuba lokuzalana, ulwaphulo lukhula kuphela. Olu xhatshazo luya kutshintshwa kwinqanaba elithile, ukuba uthabathe i-fry ngobukhulu kwaye ukhule ndawonye. Kodwa ke awukwazi ukuhlukanisa okwexeshana intlanzi.
Iintlobo ezininzi zama-cichlids azikho nzima ukugcina nokuzihlaziya. Ezi zintlu ziquka i-astronotus kunye ne-cichlases. Kwaye ezinye zezinto ezilula kumxholo: biocell kunye nemigca.
Kunzima kakhulu ukuqulethe iintlobo zee-cichlids ezincinci, kwaye ukuzalana kwazo kubonisa ingxaki nakwiindawo ezinamava anamava. Ngaphambi kokuba ube ne-pelmatochrome ne-nannakar, kufuneka ufumane amava aneleyo kwimixholo kunye nokuzaliswa kweentlobo ezinkulu.
Xa kuzaliswa kwezi ntlanzi kunokuba yingxaki yokunciphisa i-female kunye nendoda. Ngeentsuku zokuqala bafakwa kwelinye i-aquarium kwaye bahlukaniswe ngehlulo zeglasi. Emva kwexesha i-septum isuswe, kodwa indoda ingakwazi ukuziphatha kakubi. Emva koko utshintshe enye yentlanzi. Kwiintlobo ezincinci, ukudibanisa kwezibini zilula, kuba ababi.
Ukunyamekela i-aquarium fish cichlids
Ukubunjwa kwamanzi kwiintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi akubalulekiyo, kodwa ezinye ze-cichlids zinyamezele ukunyanzeliswa kwamanzi ahlambulukileyo. Amaciklidi amancinci afana namanzi amaninzi "amadala".
Ngokutya, kwakhona, akukho ziingxaki ezikhethekileyo. Badla naluphi na ukutya okuphilayo. Iintlobo ze-herbivorous kufuneka zongezwe ekudleni kwemifino kunye ne-algae.
Phantse zonke iicichlids zizama ukutsala izityalo emhlabeni, ngoko izityalo kufuneka zikhethwe ngeengcambu ezinamandla kunye namagqabi amakhulu. Umhlaba kufuneka ubekwe ngoluhlu oluninzi kunye nezityalo ezinqatshelwe ngamatye.
Amalawi aseMalawi (aseAfrika)
Kwamanye amaqela ahlukeneyo, kukho izilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana.
Ngokomzekelo, intlanzi ye-aquarium ye-Malavi cichlids. Bahlala kuphela kwisibini saseMalawi.
Uninzi lwezi ntlanzi ze-aquarium zibizwa ngokuba ngama-cichlids aseAfrika, kuba i-echibi apho bafunyanwa khona e-Afrika.
Abafazi beli zityalo banamaqanda emlonyeni wabo, okuvimbela imbewu yokutya ngabanye abemi belibi.
Ukugcina la ma cichlids ufuna ama-aquariums, ngevolumu yeekitha ezingama-150 ezininzi zokuhlala. Imifuno yeentlanzi kunye nezilwanyana zeli qela zihlala kakuhle kwi-aquarium enye.