I-plum, njengaye nayiphi na imithi yezityalo, idinga ukusikwa rhoqo. Injongo yalo kukuseka ngokufanelekileyo isithsaba somthi kwaye ukhusele ukuqina kwayo, okuya kukhulisa isivuno.
I-Plum inesistim esinamandla, ngenxa yokuba izityalo zithathwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, abalimi baqala ukwenza isithsaba, ukususela kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala. Kwaye ukuze uqinisekise ukunyamekela kakuhle kwiplum, funda ngeziganeko ezicwangcisiweyo zokucima.
Ixesha kunye neentlobo zokutyala iziqhumane entwasahlobo
Ukucima izihlahla kuqhutywa rhoqo ngonyaka, ngokuqhelekileyo entwasahlobo okanye ngasekupheleni kwekwindla. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokukhawulela i-plums kumyezo wakho entwasahlobo, zama ukwenza oku phambi kwamagqabi. Ngaphandle koko, umthi, sele uquke kwixesha elikhulayo, ubeka ingozi yokugula. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha elifanayo kuyadingeka ukuba ngexesha lokucima kwaye emva kwayo ukushisa komoya akuwa phantsi kwe-5 °, kwakungekho fri.
Ukucoca, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umkhonto ocijiweyo (ngamagatsha amancinci) okanye i-saw kunye namaqhezu amancinci (kubunzima). Emva kwenkqubo, indawo yokucoca kufuneka iphathwe ngomsila wegadi , kunye namagatsha agulayo.
Isithsaba se-plum senziwa ngexesha lokuqala kweminyaka emi-5-7. Ukwenza oku, umthi omncinci ukhethwe ukhetho lwamasebe omzimba, kwaye unqumle abo basuka kwi-angle ekhangayo ukusuka kwi-trunk. Ngokuphathelele i-plums endala, isithsaba sabo sinqunywe ukuba sandise ubomi bomthi ngaphandle kokutshintsha ubukhulu bayo nokubonakala kwawo.
Ukucwenga kwiplamu enemihlathi entwasahlobo kuyahluke kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, umthi onjalo awudingi ukusika iziqhelo, kuba amagatsha angasetyenziswanga asebenzise i-plum enemihlathi ukuze azalise. Ukuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukudubula okuphezulu, okuqhubekayo kwisiqithi esiphambili somthi, okanye ukuqhutyelwa kwamanani amaninzi akhulile kunyaka owedlule. Amasebe anqambileyo angasetyenziselwa i-inoculations. Musa ukusika umqhubi weziko
Xa usika izihlahla, usoloko ususa amagatsha aphilileyo, aphukileyo kunye nezifo, kunye nalawo akhula ngaphakathi kwithsaba. Amahlumela amancinci akhula ngezinga elikhawulezayo (ngaphezu kwama-70 cm ngonyaka) adla ngokufutshane nge-1/3 yobude. Xa ukukhula komthi kukhankanywe ngokukhawuleza, ukucwiliswa kokuhlengahlengiswa kwenziwa: amasebe akhule ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-3-4 edlulileyo. Kwiminyaka engama-4 unokuchitha isiqhelo sesibini sokuvuselela, ukususa amahlumela ezineminyaka emi-5-6.
Ukuqala entwasahlobo ukunyamekela umyezo, musa ukulibala ukucwenga i-plums, kwaye umthi uya kukunika isivuno esihle.