I-biopsy ye-endometrial yintsebenzo yobunjineli eyenziwa kwiinjongo zokuxilonga. Enyanisweni, inkqubo ngokwayo ayinandipha ngokukhethekileyo kwaye idla iimbangela ezibuhlungu, kodwa le nkqubo iyimfuneko ukuba ihlolwe ngokuchanekileyo kwimeko yesisu.
Malunga nenkqubo
I-Endometrium yile membrane yomlwanyana we-uterine cavity. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, i-endometrium idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakheni i-placenta, ebalulekileyo ekuphuculweni okuqhelekileyo komntwana. Umbuso we-endometrium awunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi - kwiinqanaba ezahlukeneyo zomjikelezo weethambo, ugcwele izigulane kunye nemithambo yegazi, kwaye uphelelwa ngexesha lokuya esikhathini.
I-biopsy ye-endometrial iyenziwa ukufumana utshintsho kwi-mucosa ye-uterine, umzekelo, ngokuvuselela i-hormonal. Iziphumo ze-biopsy ye-endometrili zingabonisa nokuba khona kwezicubu ezinobungozi okanye zifumane izizathu zokuphuma kwamanzi.
Inqubo ingenzeka kwiofisi yonyango ophandwayo phantsi kwe-anesthetic yendawo okanye kwisibhedlele nge-anesthesia jikelele. Ingongoma kukuba i-biopsy yinkqubo enzima kakhulu. Ukuze uthabathe isampuli ye-endometrium, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa isalathisi somlomo wesibeleko, maxa wambi ihamba kunye neepasms ezinkulu.
Isampuli efunyenwe ngenxa ye-biopsy ye-endometrium yesibeleko ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope, ebonisa utshintsho kwi-mucosa, izicubu ezisolisayo kwi-tumor, ivumela ukusebangela izizathu zokukhutshwa kwe-vascular kwi-uterus, kunye nesigaba sokungasebenzi. I-biopsy ye-Endometrial inxulumene ne-hysteroscopy yenziwa ngaphambi kwe-IVF ukwenzela ukuba ifunde ukulungelelwa kwesibeleko kumntwana osamkelo. Ukongezelela, iingcali emva kwe-biopsy ye-endometrial zingabonisa izizathu zokungaveli ngokwemvelo ukukhulelwa.
Ukuchasana kwe-biopsy ye-endometri
Kufuneka uyazi ukuba le nkqubo ayivunyelwe ukuqhuba ukuba uyakrokrela ukukhulelwa. I-biopsy ayilunyanzelwanga kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala kunye neendlela ezizenzekelayo, kuba kungabangela ukusasazeka kosulelo. Ukungafani kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyimfuneko yokungenelela ngonyango.
Ukungqinelana kungabakho ubufo besifo okanye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Isigulane simele sixelele ugqirha wezo zifo zonyango kumayeza, kuthatha imishanguzo ehlenga igazi, kwakunye neengxaki zesimo senhliziyo kunye nemiphunga.
Imiphumo ye-biopsy ye-endometri
Emva kwe-biopsy ye-endometrium, isicupunu, isisu, intlungu kwisisu esisezantsi, ukukhupha, ukuphuma kwamanzi omzimba, kunye nobuthakathaka obukhulu kunokwenzeka. Zonke ezi zibonakaliso zenzeka rhoqo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Yona inqubo ye-biopsy ye-endometrial ithatha imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwe-20, kwaye ngexesha leenkqubo ezinye izigulane zichaza iimvakalelo ezinjengesiphene ezinamandla ezihamba kunye nokuya esikhathini.
Oogqirha bancoma ukuba bangabaleki emzimbeni omkhulu kwaye bafune uncedo xa kunomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuphaphazeka okukhulu kunye nentlungu, kunye nokubonakala kokukhutshwa ngephunga elimnandi.
Ngexesha le-biopsy ye-endometrium, kukho umngcipheko othile womonakalo emlonyeni wesibeleko, ukuphuma kwamanzi, kunye nokusuleleka kwimizimba ye-pelvic.
Iintlobo ze-biopsy ye-endometri
Ukongezelela kwi-biopsy evamile ye-endometrial, eyona yindlela yokuhluthwa kwesigxina se-uterine, kukho ezinye iindlela zokuthatha umhla wokuthatha i-specimen ye-mucosal.
Ngokomzekelo, i-pin-biopsy ayibuhlungu kangangoko kubuhlungu kunokuqhelekileyo. Inkqubo eyenziwa isebenzisa okhethekileyo
Kwakhona, i-biopsy isifiso isetyenziswa ngokubanzi, edlalwa kwizifo ngenxa yeengxaki ze-hormonal. Apha i-syringe yamanzi okanye ipompo yamandla isetyenzisiweyo, kwaye inkqubo ngokwayo iyenziwa kwisigulana.
I-biopsy ye-Endometrial iyaqhelekileyo kwaye, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, indlela efanelekileyo engakwazi ukuxilonga i-mucosal lining ye-uterine cavity.